2022届上海财大北郊高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know

2、how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have takenWith a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveAlan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.一He Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shangh

3、ai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. wasWhen all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of5 Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadn9t rainedJames Smith and hi

4、s girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, neverA. returnedB. to returnC returning D. having returnedAfter having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick up- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? S

5、on, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patienceWhat does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. itemTom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always lo

6、oking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubborn9、A. food10、A. defeated11、A. while12、A. presents13 A. company14、A. frequently15、 A. observed16 A. on17、A. remarked18、A. advanced19、A. possible20、 A. given in9、A. food10、A. defeated11、A. while12、A. presents13 A. company14、A. frequently15、 A. observe

7、d16 A. on17、A. remarked18、A. advanced19、A. possible20、 A. given inB. clothingB .injuredB thoughB goodsB. committeeB. regularlyB. accompaniedaboutB reportedB effectiveB necessaryB. passed downC spaceC. firedC. becauseC. checksC communityC. actuallyC. supportedC. forC. sighedinspiringC. strangeC. held

8、 onD. timeD. punishedD. sinceD. awardsD. charityD. normallyD. remindedD. withD .announcedD. honestD. obvioushanded out第二节（每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Once a group of L (high) successful engineers got together to visit their old university professor,Conversation soon turned int

9、o complaints about stress in work and life. While they were 2, (talk), the professor wentand prepared coffee in the kitchen. Then back with a pot of coffee and cups 3, different kinds, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some delicate, the professor told them to help 4. (they) to hot coffee. When

10、 they all had a cup of coffee in their hands, he said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups 5. (take)up, leaving behind the plain and cheap-looking ones. While its normal for you to choose the best for yourselves, thafs the source of your problems and stress. In 62_ (real), the cup i

11、tself adds no quality to the coffee. What mattered most was coffee, not the cup, 7_ you went for the best cups directly and 8. (bad) still, you began eyeing each others cups. If life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. Theyre just tools 9. hold and contain life, but

12、 the quality of life doesnt change. Sometimes by 10. (concentrate) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.”Dont let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

13、(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges So do my parents They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming

14、、 I have been thinking about talked to them PH let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them、When they are convincing that Ill be responsible for that what I should do, they surely wont feel worried Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditionaR I hope my thought can be

15、helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，在学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下提示写一封信给你的英语老师 李老师，以感谢她对你的帮助。.表达感激之情并说明原因；.描述自己以前和现在的英语学习状况；.表达祝愿。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.不可逐条翻译；.开头语已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mrs Li,Im Li Hua. Im writing toLooking forward to you early reply

16、.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、D5、A6、B7、D8、A9、C10、BIK A12、D13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、A3、D4、C1、 D2、C3、A1、 D2、C 3、A1、 D2、B3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出

17、可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. highlytalkingofthemselveswere taken/had been takenrealitybutworsethat/whichconcentrating第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、know一knows child children do 一 area 一 ant

18、alkedtalking them 一 itconvincing 一 convinced 去掉thatunconditional 一 unconditionally dealing 后加 with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mrs Li,Fm Li Hua. Pm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. With your help, I have won the first prize in my schoofs English Speech Contest. In the past, I had problems i

19、n learning English. I found it difficult for me to understand the English teacher in class. But you always encourage me patiently and give me some suggestions. Following your advice, I kept on reading and listening every day. Little by little, I have made great progress in my English.Thank you again

20、 for your generous help. May you be happy everyday! Looking forward to you early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.C. sympathetic D. sensitiveBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whetherThe book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed fr

21、om libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. butPm interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personalHe isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. asThe case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing

22、D. to causeThey have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. whoI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s faultA. whoB. thatC. as D. whatI have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.一His cell phone is her

23、e, so he have gone too far.A. mustntB. needntC. wouldnt D. canWhat do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No worry D. No problemMy mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt

24、 have been D. hadn9t been第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Allianceshows women in the Brikama area how to recyc

25、le waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal （木炭）,for example which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost（混合月巴料）to functi

26、on as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative （GWI）, among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient （自给自足的）.Women learning at the center come from five co

27、mmunities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWL highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, uIn terms of education,

28、 women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot, but dont know who they are, or how to implement （实施） things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main envir

29、onmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor

30、 waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?Develop local markets in Brikama.Teach women how to invent new things.Keep women away from dangerous waste.Help women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Replace.

31、B. Transform.C. Burn.D. Reserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambiadont learn new things fastarent interested in educationreally hope for economic equalityare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the writers purpose of writing the last paragraph?To summarize the pr

32、evious paragraphs.To provide some advice for the readers.To add some background information.To introduce a new topic for discussion.(8 分) The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of

33、Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket5x0 7。/夕BEIJING CHINA*Designated day ticketDiscounted ticketGroup ticketDesignated daysLabor Day holiday (May 1 一 4)Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 一 9)Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 - 15)Natio

34、nal Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets pricesStandard day ticket 120 yuanOrdinary designated day ticket 160 yuanDiscounted standard day ticket 80 yuanDiscounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are availabl

35、e for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels - the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hours

36、RequirementsOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards （or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong an

37、d Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents） to buy or book tickets online.1 From the passage, what can we learn?A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.One can be admitted in at

38、 any time with an unlimited entry pass.Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A. 360.B.480.C. 400.D. 520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken

39、 from?A. A notice board.B.A report.C. A magazine.D. A bookreview.（8 分） People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations（例证）could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments a

40、nd opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this ty

41、pe. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer

42、is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it One is obviously longer than the line on the first card

43、. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines.When his turn come

44、s he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed ab

45、out their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion（视 觉假象）,or because they were afraid of being different.1、The psychologists are especially interested in

46、A. the evidence of the experiment.B. the changes in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behaviorD. the degree of changes of peoples opinions2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?Because they had been told about the answer.Because thought the gr

47、oup choice was correct.Because they submitted to the group pressure. D. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB. encourage people to act against any groups opinion C. invit

48、e more volunteers to join in Aschs experiment D. tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment24. （8 分） What is big data exactly? Good question. After all, weve always had large amounts of data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has

49、been around for decades and weve been, doing analytics all the time. Ifs not big; its just bigger. nMost traditional data was structured, or neatly organized in databases. Then the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what wel do could be translated into data capable of being reco

50、rded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all our digital interactions （互动）,from emails to online9 shopping, text messages to tweets, and Facebook updates to Youlhbe videos.Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created

51、 in the past few years. uAbout 75% of data is unstructured, coming from sources such as text voice and video J says Mr Miles.“Big data is not just historic business intelligence,M says Mr, Miles. “Its the addition of real-time data and the ability to combine together several data sets that makes it

52、so valuable/9 Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics to make their manufacturing and production processes more efficient arid their marketing more targeted and cost-effective.And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something tha

53、t they need to protect and use.“Banks only use a third of their available data because it often sits in databases that are hard to access/9 says Mr Miles, “We need to find ways to make this data more easily accessible/9Who owns it all? Social media platforms will often, say that their users own thei

54、r own content, but then lay claim to how that content is used, reserving the right to share it with third parties! So when you tweet you effectively give up any control over how that tweet is used in future, even though Twitter terms and conditions say, Whats yours is yours.”Privacy （隐私）and intellec

55、tual propertyl laws have not kept up with the pace of technological change.According to the first paragraph, big data .A. is also called modern dataB. means we dont have enough dataC. gets its name from a research institute D. has been researched for many years2、What contributes greatly to the devel

56、opment of unstructured data?A. The increasing number of databases.B. Our increasing exposure to digital activities.C. A great decrease in structured data. D. The lack of people who can translate data.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The future of big data.B.The value of big data.C.The pr

57、otection of big data.D.The problems of big data.4、Why do banks only use a small part of their data?A.Because it has different resources.B.Because the speed is too slow.C.Because the cost is very high.D.Because it is difficult to obtain.25. （10 分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a

58、 form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort（度假村） management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove R

59、esort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable（可持续的）Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is

60、 only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not chan