2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练一含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练一含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练一含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练一含解析综合能力训练一（满分：150分时间:120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt？A。19.15。B。9.15.C.9.18.答案:B1.What is the

2、woman going to do next?A.Have a meeting.B.See the manager.C.Do some translation.2。What is the womans opinion about the course？A。Too hard.B。Worth taking.C.Very easy.3。What did the woman do today?A。She went to a multicultural fair.B。She had dinner in a Thai restaurant。C.She learned a native American d

3、ance。4。Where are the speakers?A。At a library.B.At a computer lab.C。At a print shop。5.What does the man want to do?A。To take a picture of himself。B.To ask for a new ID card.C。To fill out a form.第二节（共15小题;每小题1。5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Teacher and student.B。Classmates.C。Strangers.7.Where is the Language Arts building？A。On the right of the bridge。B。At the end of Centre Walk。C。Opposite the Physical Education building。听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

5、.8.When does the man have basketball practice？A。On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B。On Mondays and Wednesdays。C。On Mondays and Thursdays.9。What will the speakers do？A。Go to work together.B。Find another parttime job.C.Talk with Mr Parker.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.What is the problem with the woman?A。She finds scho

6、ol difficult。B.She didnt pass the exam。C.She cant fall asleep.11。What advice does the man give the woman?A。Drink less coffee。B。Sleep at least six hours every night.C.Eat fruit at least three times per week。12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take？A.Running。B。Dancing.C.Walking。听第9段材料，回答第1

7、3至16题。13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about？A。His daily activities。B。His family members。C.His opinions on some social problems.14。What does Mr Miller do every morning？A.He has a cup of tea。B.He does some exercises。C。He watches morning news。15.How long does Mr Miller sleep at night？A.For abo

8、ut six hours.B.For about seven hours。C.For about eight hours.16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?A.Attend to some emergency.B。Have a rest by himself。C。Stay with his family.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?A.His success in acting。B.The change of his profession。C.Th

9、e importance of his first performance.18。What do we know about the speaker after trying out for other roles?A.He became a little excited。B.He thought of giving up acting.C.He was satisfied with himself。19。What did the speaker do in 1991？A.He earned a big fortune。B。He set up a film company。C.He becam

10、e an office clerk.20.What does the speaker mean in the end？A。He is not physically healthy。B。He suffers a lot in his job.C。He gets along well with the actors。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A(2019湖南益阳高三模考）VolunteerWithCarePartnersCarePartners volunteer oppor

11、tunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests,talents or skills are,we can find the fit that works for you。RetailVolunteersInterested in volunteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?Check out the list of opportunities,or sign up now。Volunteers are also needed to assist in R

12、ehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop。For more information,please contact Sharon Pearson at 828-2774888。SpecialEventVolunteersDrums and Dragons-This is a brand-new fundraising event.Dozens of volunteers managed a dragon boat race。Visit the event website for Drums and Dragons。To join the race，please conta

13、ct John Napolitano at 828-277-4816.LittleTreesProjectFor over ten years,the Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients served by CarePartners programs.Last year,school children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes。

14、For more information，please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828777-2827.HospiceVolunteerApplicationProcessIf youre interested in becoming a hospice volunteer，you will need to fill out an application，sign a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references。Once your application is received,we will arr

15、ange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and become more familiar with your interests and availability。If you are specifically interested in working with hospice patients,call Danny Johnson at 8282749567.21。Who can help you become a voluntary shop assistant？A。Danny Johnson。B。Sh

16、aron Pearson.C。John Napolitano.D。Lynn Blankenship.22。Why do CarePartners members hold a dragon boat race？A。To seek volunteers for the organization。B。To improve the health of its volunteers。C。To collect money for the organization.D。To encourage people to visit the event website.23。What does the Littl

17、e Trees Project mainly do?A.Decorate trees for sick children。B。Plant trees to help poor patients.C。Produce handmade trees for decoration。D。Present the patients with decorated trees。B（2020全国卷,B）Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles

18、help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills。Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of co

19、gnition（认知） after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said。The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have bette

20、r spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age。“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement。The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normall

21、y would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time。Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than gir

22、ls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal DevelopmentalScience.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence。B。Developing spatial skills.C.Lear

23、ning self-control。D。Gaining hightech knowledge。25。What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A.Parents age。B。Childrens imagination。C。Parents education。D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A。They play with puzzles more often.B。They ten

24、d to talk less during the game。C.They prefer to use more spatial language。D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles。27。What is the text mainly about？A.A mathematical method。B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D。A teaching program.C(2019辽宁抚顺高三模考）On November 7，Lewis Pugh completed a one-k

25、ilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses，cap and speedos！Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life。When asked why he doesnt wear a

26、wetsuit,Pugh says，“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans。Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular。If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete

27、 the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1。6 degrees Celsius。He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down。As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop，slow

28、ing him down。When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezin

29、g water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim。This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions。In 2007，he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ic

30、e due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.28。Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit？A.To swim faster.B.To show his bravery。C。To build up his body.D.To win public attention。29.What d

31、oes the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？A。His body。B.The water.C.His body temperature.D。The water temperature.30。Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters？A.One must be fully prepared.B.One should be expert at swimming.C。One should be ready to take on challenges。D。One must be

32、 used to long-distance swimming.31.What may be the best title for the text？A.Lewis Pugh:achieving the impossibleB。How to survive a swim in cold watersC.How to prepare for extreme swimmingD。Lewis Pugh：swimming for a causeDBesides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the

33、community，ecofriendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby。A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden。It is just a far more eco-friendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm

34、water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入） slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus，a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediate

35、ly into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed。This is a simple，attractive,and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain and storm water.Whats more，planting a rain g

36、arden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals，rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they

37、 are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as native birds。Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week，unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week。Once native plants establish the necessary root system,the

38、y will require little care。Often，local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems。However，you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden。As long

39、as youre eco-conscious homeowners，you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards。32。Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens？A.They are good for living conditions.B。They increase pollution.C。They can beautify the community.D。They improve the en

40、vironment。33.Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?A。They can help reduce the pollution problem.B。They can keep the rain and storm water。C.They can be healthy for the people around.D。They can make the environment more beautiful。34。One of the mai

41、n reasons why native plants are recommended is that。A.they cost less and are much easier to getB。they may attract local wildlife to comeC.they require little care from the local gardenerD。they are more used to the local growing conditions35.What do we know about rain gardens?A.They need little water

42、 after all the plants are planted.B。They may attract local birds and change the local climate.C.They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.D。They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019全国卷）In an online class，develop

43、ing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑） of each to their particular circumstance。Dos37 Questions about subject content are

44、generally welcomed。Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight。Participate in discussion forums（论坛），blogs and other openended forums for dialogue。38 Be sure to stay on topic and not

45、 offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses，financial aid experts or your best friends。If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor。

46、39Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student。If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer

47、your comments.A.Thats what they are for。B。Turn to an online instructor for help。C.If more information is needed,they will ask。D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails。E。Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another

48、。G.Ask questions，but make sure they are good，thoughtful questions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not being sure where I want to start this,I will say that I lost my mom back in April of this year.She was ninety-two。41，I was not expecting her

49、to 42 and I dont think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom,being an only child。We did have 43 on the surface，but we still had a close relationship 44 those。Being newly married less than a year,and having moved a couple of times 45,I have had more changes recently in my life than a

50、t any other point of my fiftyfour years。Stability is one of the gifts that Mom 46 me and it had so many 47 that I wasnt aware of until now.My husband and I have made some 48 to Moms home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home，but it still has my 49 heart in it.Its where I grew

51、 up，and there are many 50 that will live there with us.At the same time,I am looking forward to 51 some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.Mom 52 such a big part in my life.Our lives were 53 woven because she gave me her values which have become strongly 54 in the woman I am today。I dont

52、have any children whom I could 55 these on to.However,Mothers values affect me every day with the 56 I have with others,whether I know them or not.I hope Mom would be 57 of who I am，what Ive become because of her，and 58 I am going to live with my 59.She gave me everything I needed to know in life：re

53、spect others,and give help to others who 60 it most。I love you,Mom，and I will never forget you。41。A。HoweverB.OtherwiseC。MoreoverD。Though42.A.pass outB.pass awayC。pass byD。pass down43。A。promisesB.agreementsC.differencesD。similarities44.A.in terms ofB。in case ofC。in need ofD。in spite of45。A.onceB.sinc

54、eC.thoughD。either46.A。savedB.broughtC.gaveD。taught47。A。ideasB.thoughtsC。meaningsD。benefits48.A。studiesB.decisionsC。changesD。remarks49.A。sonsB。fathersC.momsD。husbands50。A memoriesB。chancesC.choicesD.dreams51.A。receivingB。promisingC。makingD。supplying52.A。affectedB.playedC.controlledD.managed53。A。brigh

55、tlyB.lightlyC.roughlyD.tightly54.A.intendedB.designedC。rootedD。admitted55.A。holdB.passC.driveD。reply56。A。contactB。interestC。troubleD。effect57。A.freeB.proudC。fullD.certain58。A.whatB.whereC。whyD.when59.A.lifeB。childrenC。husbandD.time60.A.huntB.needC.treatD。consider第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

56、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019全国卷)A 90year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61。（be） Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62. she opened with her late husband Les。Her years of hard work ha

57、ve 63.(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名） her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year。Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene 64.（declare) she had no plans 65.(retire） from her 36year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and

58、seeing my family and all the friends I 66.(make) over the years。I work not because I have to，67. because I want to。”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award。She said，“We dont have any idea who put Gra

59、ndma forward。When we got a call 68。(say)she was shortlisted，we thought it was 69. joke。But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70.(wonder）。”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

60、除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起)不计分。Dear Linda，How is everything going with you?Ive returned to Shanghai,tiredly but happy。I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When