2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3FoodAndCulture课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

1、UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURE核心单词阅读词汇1.cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪2.pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱4.chef n.厨师；主厨5.peppercorn n.胡椒粒6.vinegar n.醋7.onion n.洋葱；葱头8.lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊9.dim sum n.点心(中国食品)10.vegetarian n.素食者11.garlic n.蒜12.bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉13.ham n.火腿14.sausage n.香肠；腊肠15.cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜16.bean curd (to

2、fu) n.豆腐17.olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树18.fig n.无花果19.dough n.生面团20.chilli n.(pl.es) 辣椒21.pork n.猪肉22.pearl n.珍珠23.madam n.夫人；女士24.category n.类别；种类25.vitamin n.维生素26.fibre n.纤维；纤维制品27.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂28.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼高频词汇stuff1._ adj.先前的；优先的2._ vt.填满；把塞进n.东西；物品3._ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegantt

3、emper4._ n.脾气；火气5._ n.无用的东西6._ n.品牌junkbrandingredient7._ n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分priordessertcanteencafeteriasomewhat8._ n.(饭后)甜点9._ n.食堂；餐厅10._ n.自助餐厅；自助食堂11._ adv.有点；稍微12._ n.卡路里(热量单位)13._ adv.不顾；不加理会14._ adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的calorieregardlessoverall拓展词汇1._ vi.由组成(或构成)consistent adj.一致的；连续的_ adv.一贯地；坚持地2.b

4、old adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的_ adv. 大胆地；冒失地consistconsistentlyboldlyslice3._ n.( 切下的食物 ) 薄 片vt. 把 切成薄片sliced adj.切片的exceptionexceptional4.except vt.把除外；免除prep.除外_ n.例外_ adj.特别的；罕见的5._ n.最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的maximum(反) n.最大的量adj.最大量的consume6._ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumption n.消耗7._ adj.稳定的；稳重的stably adv.稳定地；稳重地_ n.稳

5、定性stablestabilityassociate8._ vt.联系；联想associated adj.联合的；关联的association n.协会；关联quantitymoderation9._ n.数量；数额quantify v.量化；为定量10.moderate adj. 适 度 的 ； 中 等 的vi. 变 缓 和 ； 变 弱_ n.适度；合理_ adv.适度地；有节制地minimummoderately11._ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的idealistic adj.有理想的；理想主义的ideal12.found v. 建 立 _ n. 建 立 ； 创 办 ； 基 础fun

6、damental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则foundationmodesttrick13._ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modesty n.谦虚；谦逊14._ n.诀窍；计谋；把戏tricky adj.机警的；狡猾的；棘手的(续表)联想积累【派生构词】1.consume(e)r(动词名词后缀-er名词)thinker 思想家villager 村民2.homeless(名词形容词后缀-less形容词)worthless 无价值的fearless 无畏的；大胆的【合成构词】peppercorn(名词 1名词 2新名词)lambkebab 烤羊肉串junkfood 垃

7、圾食品dimsum 甜点beancurd 豆腐重点短语1._ to 在之前的2.consist _ 由组成(或构成)3._.off 切下priorofslice4.regardless _ 不管；不顾5.a quantity _ 大量；许多ofofwith6.be consistent _ 与一致精选佳句教材原句Ondoes1._ the other hand, it _ tell us a lot aboutAmericans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。句式结构句式 1：本句中使用了 does 来强调谓语动词教材原句Tiredhungry2._，_，and not kn

8、owing a word ofChinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began fillingour table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就在我们桌子摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。句式结构句式 2：本句中使用了 tired，hungry 和现在分词短语的否定式 not knowing a word of Chinese 并列作状语教材原句ashesaid3.He prefers this brand o

9、f coffee which, _ _， has an unusually good flavour.他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡，正如他说的那样，味道极其好。句式结构句式 3：本句中 as he said 是 as 引导的定语从句教材原句whilewhetherornot4.Put more simply, _ people continue to argue over_ _ _ fatty food is dangerous, we alreadyknow that sugar is a killer.简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道糖是杀手。句式结构句式 4：本句是 w

10、hile 引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了whether 引导的宾语从句课文复现Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating.It1._ (actual) refers to personality, character, and culture.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.When 2._ (introduce)to America, it is changed to suit American tastes, which tells usAmericans like tryi

11、ng new foods.actuallyintroducedLater, I 3._ (visit) China and experienced authenticChinese food.In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the cheftreated us to dinner 4._ (consist) of Sichuan peppercorns.visitedconsistingwhatdishesexceptionalIt was wonderful but 5._ was even more important was thefri

12、endship.In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings withvinegar.I found making dumplings is always an affair with thewhole family.In South China and central China, I experienced local6._ (dish) from Guangdongs elegant dim sum to the7._ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan.Through food,Chinese peopl

13、e everywhere show friendship and kindness.aconsumedinAt 8._ minimum, the kinds of food 9._ (consume)by local people tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds oflives they lead, and what they like and do not like.All in all, culture and cuisine go hand 10._ hand, andif you do not experience o

14、ne, you can never really know the other.单句语法填空1.The goal of any trader is to turn profits on a regular basis,yet so few people ever really make _ (consistence)money as traders.consistenttoconsumption2.The contract will be signed prior_ the ceremony.3.Still, the state has continued to pay big _(consu

15、me) subsidies for fear of public unrest if it stopped.4.Many fishermen slice sharks fins _ ， then dumpthem back into the water to die.off5.In the 1950s, some working class students went on touniversity, but these were _ (exception) cases.6.Huge _ (quantity) of oil were spilling into the sea.7.The EU

16、 needs exchange rate _ (stable) to promoteintra-regional trade and investment.exceptionalquantitiesstability8.By using metaphors and similes you allow the readers_ (associate) their own experiences, memories, orconnotations.to associatetricksof9.After walking for hours in the hot sun, his mind began

17、playing _ (trick) on him.10.He says what he thinks, regardless_ other peoplesfeelings.1.consist vi.由组成(或构成)；在于；一致【原句】 For example, Americas most popular Chinese dishis General Tsos chicken, whichconsists of fried chicken coveredin a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材 P26)例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左

18、宗棠鸡，这道菜是用甜酱包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。【典例】 Simplicity consists in a just medium, in which we areneither too much excited, nor too composed. 纯朴存在于适度之中，我们在其中既不过分兴奋，又不过分平静。This doesnt consist with what you told me earlier. 这和你先前告诉我的不一致。【归纳】consist of 由组成(或构成)consist in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致【拓展】(1)consistent adj.一致

19、的；始终如一的；连续的be consistent with.与一致(2)“我们组由13 名成员组成。”的四种表达方式：Our group consists of 13 members.Our group is made up of 13 members.Our group is composed of 13 members.13 members make up our group.【即学即用】ofinconsistentwith单句语法填空(1)My breakfast consists _ bread, jam and milk.(2)The beauty of the picture co

20、nsists _ its balance ofcolors.完成句子，每空一词(3)这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。The results are entirely _ _ our earlierresearch.2.association n.协会；社团；关联，联系【原句】 Journal of the American MedicalAssociation,2014(教材 P32)美国医学协会杂志，2014 年【典例】We work in association with a number of local companies toraise money for the homele

21、ss.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。【归纳】in association with.和联合/合作【即学即用】单句语法填空Associationassociatewith(1)Have you joined the Chinese Art _ (associate)in our school?完成句子，每空一词(2)我们常把月饼与中秋节联系在一起。We often _ mooncakes _ the Mid-autumnFestival.3.quantity n.数量；数额【原句】 Processed foods often contain less nutrition, andha

22、ve higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat than freshingredients.(教材 P32) 加工食品通常含有较少的营养，并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。【典例】 As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantityofdesert has covered the land.由于森林的破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。Its often less expensive to buy goods in quantity.大批采购通常便宜一点。【归纳】a large/huge/vast

23、quantity of.large/huge/vast quantities of.in quantityin large quantities 大量地【点津】quantities of/a quantity of 意为“大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，如果修饰的名词作主语，谓语的单复数形式由 quantity 的单复数决定。【即学即用】单句语法填空quantitieswas saved(1)Large_ (quantity) of money have been spenton the bridge so far.(2)A large quantity of students _ (

24、save) in theearthquake.完成句子，每空一词inquantity(3)他想大量购买这些书，因此店主将会给他折扣。He wants to buy the books _ _ ， so thestorekeeper will give him a discount.4.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗【原句】 There is no trick to healthy eating.(教材 P32)健康饮食没有诀窍。【典例】If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children mightplay a trick o

25、n them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。He tricked me into lending him 100. 他骗我借给了他100 英镑。【归纳】trick o doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人a trick to 一个的诀窍【即学即用】onofbuying单句语法填空(1)Please dont play a trick _ the old.(2)He tricked the old lady out _ her money.(3)He tricked

26、many consumers into _ (buy) thesecond-hand computers.1.stuff.with.用填/塞/装【 原句】Later, I learnt that the most famous food inShandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材 P26)后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。【典例】 I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half anhour later eat a big m

27、eal.我可以给自己塞下 10 块巧克力，并在半小时后再大吃一顿。I stuffed my hands into my pockets.我把手塞进口袋。【归纳】stuff vt.填满；把塞进n.东西；物品o.把装进/塞入stuff up ones ear 塞耳朵【即学即用】stuffed单句语法填空(1)To their surprise, under his bed, they found a bag _(stuff) with money.完成句子，每空一词(2)让人吃惊的是当他的母亲责怪他懒惰时，他竟充耳不闻。stuffuphisearsSurprisingly, when his mo

28、ther blamed him for his laziness, heshould _ _ _ _.2.regardless of 不管；不顾【原句】 This is true regardless of how healthy the rest oftheir diet might be.( 教材 P32) 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。【典例】They kept going regardless of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。【点津】(1)regardless of in spite of n./doing despite (prep.) n./doi

29、ng，意为“尽管”；(2)in spite of the fact that( 同位语从句) although/ though/while从句，意为“尽管”。【即学即用】单句语法填空InAlthough/Though/While(1)_ spite of the hot weather, students still practice onthe playground.(2)_ theyre expensive, theylast forever and never go out of style.完成句子，每空一词(3)尽管生病了，他还是得了一等奖。_ _ _ _ ， he gotthe f

30、irst prize.Regardlessofhisillness1.On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.(教材 P26)另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【剖析】 本句中使用了助动词 does 来强调谓语动词。【典例】(2020 北京卷 阅读理解 B)When the boy gets an idea, hekeeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want todo some good and stop young kid

31、s from getting asthma. 当这个男孩有了一个想法，他低头继续工作，他真的想做一些事情去阻止孩子们得哮喘。I did have a wonderful time at the party last night. 我昨晚在聚会上确实玩得很开心。Do devote yourself to study and you will make it.一定要专心学习，你会成功的。【拓展】用来加强句子语气的其他表达方式：(1)强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who(指人)句子其余部分。该句型可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。(2)倒装句式。【即学即用】didcom

32、eback完成句子，每空一词(1)他的确回来了，但他很快就去了机场。He _ _ _， but he left for the airportsoon.Itwasthat(2)就是在这个公园里，我第一次见到了我的好朋友。_ _ in the park _ I met my goodfriend for the first time.2.Tired, hungry ，and not knowing a word of Chinese, wehad no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our tablewith the best

33、 food we had ever eaten.(教材 P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就在我们桌子摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。【剖析】 本句中使用了 tired，hungry 形容词作状语，来解释说明主语的情况。【典例】Eventually, the plane landed, safe.最终，飞机安全降落了。Surprised and excited, he walked towards the stage.他惊讶又兴奋地走向舞台。【点津】某个形容词(短语)或多个形容词(短语)作状语时常用逗号隔开，用来说明主语所处的状态。【即学即用】单句语

34、法填空surprised(1)Hearing the news, he stood there, _ (surprise).完成句子，每空一词(2)令我如释重负的是，这个迷路的女孩安然无恙地回家了。safeandsoundTo my relief, the lost girl came home, _ _ _.句式改写，每空一词(3)After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you mayfeel tired.(形容词作状语)tiredAfter a long run, you may feel like youre in pain,

35、 _.【题目】请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Like most of people from the North, cooked wheaten food isalways my favourite.Therefore, I often have noodles for breakfast,steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper.In the meantime，I eatvegetables every day.Also I

36、 have a good appetite for seafoodthough its a little expensive.However, I often go out for goodmeals with my family and friends, and we often eat a lot of meatthere.I think we should change some of our eating habits to behealthy.For example, many people dont have breakfast for somereason.In fact, breakfast is very important to our health.Besides,wed better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables.Its well knownthat food with plenty of fib