2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十二含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十二含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十二含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十二含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(三十二）一：词组梳理落后,落伍 fall behind ， 落后于时代behind the timesthe news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句信不信由你believe it or not ， 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank属于 belong to (无进行时，无被动） The book b

2、elongs to me受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sthnot a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常一只眼失明be blind in one eye对厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up withborrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend s

3、th to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物， buy sth for sb为某人买了某物bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork ， law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and （every）girl 以上词组做主语，谓语动词用单数违反法律break the law ， 闯入break into ， (战争,火灾的）爆发 break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breath ， 上

4、气不接下气out of breath河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the deskbring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb， sb grow up某人长大成人count on 指望cut away 砍掉cut down 削减cut off 打断,中断cut out 删掉dedicate to 奉献depend on 依靠，依赖 die back 枯死die down 逐渐消失;止息die off 相继死去die out 消失;死绝difference in 在方面的差别 do something for/to 改进,增

5、强 doubt about 怀疑 due to 由于,因为 dwell on 利用 enter for 报名参加enter into 开始 (谈话，讨论）entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建设 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 even if 甚至，即使 even though （虽然,尽管)表让步ever since （自从之后，从此以后)表时间faithful to 忠心于 fall from 从落下far from 毫不，远非 favor of 喜欢 figure out 计算出 find out 查明 focus on 集中于,集中研究 followe

6、d by 接着是for all 尽管for example 举例来说 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语for instance 例如 for the purpose of 为了目的for the sake of 为了起见 frankly speaking 坦白来说 freedom from 免于(的自由)from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断二：习题训练(A） How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural

7、 environmentsmostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful？Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals。 However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely， and far fro

8、m their natural homes。Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior， intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages， and most signs only mention the species name, di

9、et, and natural range(分布区)。 The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces， with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise。 This results in unusually self-destructiv

10、e behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages。 Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars， and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking b

11、ack and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain。Furthermore， most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding（圈养繁殖） of endangered big cats， Asian elephants， and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild。 Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because t

12、hey do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals？Actually， we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. In

13、stead of supporting zoos， we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats。1In the state of zoochosis， animals _.Aremain in cagesBbehave strangelyCattack other animalsDenjoy moving around2What does the author try to argue in the passage？AZoos are not worth the public support.BZ

14、oos fail in their attempt to save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings。DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment。3The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _。Apointing out the faults in what zoos doBusing evidence he has collected at zoosCquestioning the

15、 way animals are protectedDdiscussing the advantages of natural habitats4Although he argues against zoos， the author would still agree that _.Azoos have to keep animals in small cagesBmost animals in zoos are endangered speciesCsome endangered animals are reproduced in zoosDits acceptable to keep an

16、imals away from their habitats（B)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long） than non-runners。 You dont have to run fast or for long 2 （see） the benefit。 You may drink， smoke， be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 （die) early by running。 While ru

17、nning regularly cant make you live forever， the review says it 4 （be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming。 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and earl

18、y deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。 But otherwise its probably running。 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces， do exercises to 8 （strength) your leg muscles （肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes。 Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 （

19、energy). If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports， so perhaps we should all give 10 a try。 答案及解析A【答案】BAAC【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对动物园的看法,作者认为动物园的动物并不快乐，而且呼吁我们去支持那些真正为保护野生动物栖息地的工作。1细节理解题.根据第四段“Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of

20、 their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars， and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth， a sign of unhappiness and pain。可知，另一项研究显示,大象花22的时间重复头部运动或咬笼子的栅栏，熊则花30的时间来回走动,这是不快乐和痛苦的表现。由此可知，在动物精神病状态下，动物的行为很奇怪。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Instead of supporting zoos, we should

21、support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats。”可知，我们应该支持保护动物自然栖息地的团体,而不是支持动物园。由此可知，作者在文中试图论证 动物园不值得公众支持。故选A项。3推理判断题。根据第二段 However， most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things rather than protective habitats。 Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored， lone

22、ly， and far from their natural homes.可知，然而,大多数动物园仍然是有趣的“东西的“集合”，而不是保护性的栖息地.动物园告诉人们，让动物感到无聊、孤独和远离自然家园是可以接受的。根据第三段Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior， intelligence， or beauty.动物园

23、声称教育人们和拯救濒危物种，但游客离开动物园时却没有了解到动物的自然行为、智力或美丽。根据第四段The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually selfdestructive behavior called zoochosis. 动物们被关在一起的空间很小，很少有运动的机会。这导致了一种异常的自我毁灭行为，称之为动物精神病.由此判断出，作者主要通过指出动物园的错误行为试图说服读者接受他的观点.故选A项。4推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out。可知，动物园经常谈论他们的圈养繁殖计划，因为他们不希望人们担心一个物种会灭绝.由此判断出，尽管他反对动物园，但作者仍