2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(四十)一：词组梳理only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视消失go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障be good at 擅长 do good to

2、sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处 Its no good doing=Its no good to do sthThe more work you do，the more good you will get毕业于 graduate from因感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth养成习惯 form/get into the habit of doing

3、 sth改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sthcut sth in half=cut sth into halves帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand inhang 悬挂hunghung/hang 上吊hangedhanged碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧 It （so） happens that/某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sbHardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首，前分句倒装，前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When

4、 I came在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做 have sth done 使处于某种状态 have sth doing与有关 have something to do with收到某人来信 hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing激烈的讨论 heated discussionto turn something into 把转换为 together with 一起 transi

5、tion to 向过渡，向转变 turn away 转来脸去 turn over 把 翻过 turn round 转过身来 turn to 求助于 turn up 意外地发生what is more 而且，再者 with regard to 关于,至于，就而论with that 说罢with the exception of 除外 withspeed 以的速度 work away 一直在工作 work out 解决，算出,制定出 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展worse than 坏于write away 不停地写 write in 提出书面要求 write off 报废;勾销 write

6、 on 写,记述 write out 写出,取消某角色开出（药方,支票)learn by heart 用心学习combine with 与结合in that circumstances 如果那样的话replace with 用代替keep a record of 记录comments on 关于的意见at least 至少expect of/from 从当中期待二:习题训练(A）Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously， are smiling with

7、 you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿）allows us to experience other peoples feelings。 If we cant mirror another persons face， it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions。 A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in

8、 Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood， social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad， you mig

9、ht try on” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In trying on” your friends expression， it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression。 Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of onl

10、y a few hundred milliseconds.You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment， and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person, Niedenthal says。 Your own emotional reactio

11、n to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means。A persons ability to recognize and ”share others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases,

12、 like facial paralysis（瘫痪） from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from birth， because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emot

13、ions。 Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says， will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders。1According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _Aconvey ones own feeli

14、ngs clearlyBchange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with others easily2Which parts explain how people copy others facial expressions？AParagraph 1 and 2。BParagraph 2 and 3.CParagraph 3 and 4.DParagraph 4 and 5.3According to Niedenthal， what will be the

15、 next focus of the study?AWhen is the best time to treat brain disorders。BHow many kinds of facial expressions people have。CHow our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.DWhat part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo discuss why people li

16、ke smiling to others.BTo draw peoples attention to those with motor diseases.CTo introduce a new trend in facial expression recognition .DTo explain how people mirror others facial expressions。（B）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires， Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists l

17、ike me, pandas are its top_1_（attract）.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research， I_2_（allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre。 From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _

18、3_（official） given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _4_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， _5_ I was the first Western TV reporter_6_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。 My ambassadorial duties will include _

19、7_（introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia。 On my recent visit, I help a lively three-monthold twin that had been rejected by _8_ （it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _9_（ day） with his sister so that w

20、hile one is being bottlefed, _10_ other is with mum-she never suspects.答案及解析A 【答案】CBDD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们是如何进行面部模仿的,并指出自闭症是由于缺乏面部模仿，更好地理解大脑哪些部分有助于面部识别能更好地理解如何治疗相关的疾病。1推理判断题.根据第一段倒数第二句“If we cant mirror another persons face， it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions.（如果我

21、们不能模仿另一个人的脸，这就限制了我们阅读和合理反应他们表情的能力）”可推知，面部模仿有助于对别人的面部表情作出合理反应。故选C项。2段落大意题.第二段第一句提到“威斯康辛大学的社会心理学家Paula Niedenthal和Adrienne Wood在他们的论文中描述了人们在社交场合是如何通过模仿别人的面部表情来产生情绪反应的”，接着举例说明,第三段内容Niedenthal 进一步解释“你会反思自己的情感感受,然后做出某种认可判断，而最重要的结果是你采取了适当的行动接近那个人或者避开那个人，所以文章第2段和第3段解释了人们是如何模仿别人的面部表情的。故选B项。3细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二句“Niedenthal next wants to explore what part