精讲精练1.一个的句子只有一套主谓结构

1、1. 一个完整的句子只有一套主谓结构2.过去完成时past of the past1). 明显时间标志词By 1945, the U.S. had been at war.2).一般过去时虚拟语气表示建议/命令/要求的词Advise/adviceSuggest/suggestionmendationRequire/requestI requirenoon.t you (should) be ready beforet 不会省略1.2. Should 一定会省略OG 542.t/which跳跃修饰t根据t 后面句子的意思A of B of CtWhich 就近修饰Letters to Tom,

2、whichDetails of GMAT, which are complicate3. Thecat,tclimbsthetree,iscute.(wrong)The cat which climbs the tree is cute. (wrong)The cat, which climbs the tree, is cute (非限制性)6. The catt climbs the tricute（限制性）t is 好是, which is 好，是去的去的包t is 贵 是要的是包，which is贵，要的Who/whom somebody t/which somethingWhose

3、somebody/somethingWhere/when 地点/时间The meeting whose importance I did notRealize is over.ThemanwhowearsglassesishandsomeThe man wearing glasses is handsomeI lost my umbrella, and I think I mustfind it. (同名同物)完整指代：指代修饰+名词I lost my umbrella, and I think I must buyone. （同名同物）词指代：修饰ngSVOadj.ng adv.SVO,1.

4、 伴随状语ng S. （能否发出）OG67ng V. (是否同时) OG 291).2).Tomtoldmetobeawareofthepickpockets ,watching the purse.2. 结果状语前面整句话导致结果I taught 1000 students, makingfamous.meTeachingfamous.1000studentsmakesmeDeclare sth. Adj.ConsiderI consider you honest/an honest mant （cause）1. So.2. Sot= in ordertI get up early sobu

5、s.t I can catch theGMATt tom thinks isAnd so = and thereforeIncluding: prep, including 不需要考虑主语发出 includeSignal：1. AsasMoren固定搭配2.比较对象对等3.Like/unlike/in contrastpared withPrep.+Noun比较对象：后面的 N 和句子的主语As/just asConj.+SVOI find this movieerestingA law school student must learn to thinklike a lawyer .The

6、evidencethe ret the economy will avoidis valid.The evidence of the economy avoiding thereis valid.Evidence/confidence/expeciontIn/on/of.Pron.1 看到代词指代对象1)指代对象必须是一个名词1.不能是一个句子Which/it/thisI run 10a day, makinge healthy.2.不能做修饰结构Oil traderPark rangerThe oil trader has profited a lot from therise of its

7、 priceThis + n.The nano-pr gives me this .tN1,N2Next toIdentifyBeing:Wrong.Being adj./n.Noun. Being doneI am being confused.The rebels demandedthe withdrawal oftheernmentforfromdisputedregions and the release of some prisoners.n : Noun outsid, V rb iside1. 不能直接用ng 和名词平行a/theng of2ng 不能有同根的名词形式the be

8、the beving off ofthe constructing oftryingaccount.1. Explain2. 占据Tom isMinnie.erested in chemoren inTomiserestedasincheeseasinMinnie,I bought what you told me= somethingtI taught 1000 students, making me famousV. Adj. NThe weight of the apple is a pound. The apples weighs a pound.His deciwas to go.H

9、e decided to go代词 -指代对象必须是一个名词1. 不能是一个句子（which/it/this）2.不能做修饰结构Oil trader has profited a lot from the risein its pricePlaceholdermovieIt:ItisexcitingtoseeaIt ist/who单复数一致同一句话中相同代词指代相同物体（they/them/their）Notbut不是而是Not justbut=not onlybut (also)Start: pastFinish: pastI lived in a house for 3 days.Star

10、t: pastFinish: now (action/effect)I have lived in a house for 3 days.There be +抽象N. (wrong)There is an apple on the desk.An apple is on the desk.Distinctions betn A and B:=locatedLay:= 放置shoulderlaymyhandonyourAs(adv.)much as(conj.)Not so much as举例：Such as SuchlikeLikeI prefer reading the bookThe bo

11、y who reads the book：gmGmat800ng 不能直接和名词平行Noun outsideVerb Inside且该动词不能有同根的名词形式The beThe beving off ofThe constructing ofThe construction ofThe/ang of/onThe rebels demandedthe withdrawaloftheernmentforfromdisputedregions and the release of some prisoners.I prefer reading the book.I prefer a reading

12、of the bookSVOSVO,ngngSVO doneSVO, done （就近修饰）A surge and a dropA and B Verb复数The economy might not be asWeak as the economyt someysts previous thoughtI am not as smart as youBeating Tom black and blue, Jerry is happy(WITH) tom Beaten black and blue, Jerry is happy.(With) Noun.ng/done/Prep/adj., SVO

13、Absolute phrase伴随原因With a lecture to be given tomorrow,Ihave to stay upo the night.When the dinner was over, I came in.With the dinner over, I came in.When my mouth was half open, I came inWith my mouth half open,Climbing the mountain, my bag is lost.In climbing the mountain,When climbing the mountain,ng/done,In/by/Under + When/while AlthoughIf/unless +(S+BE)ng/don