浅析《呼啸山庄》主要人物的创作模型

1、浅析?吼叫山庄?主要人物的创作模型AbstratutheringHEightsistheuniquerearkablenvelrittenbyEilyBrnt,hisnefthestfausnvelistsfthe19thenturyinEnglishLiterature.Itisnsideredasaperfulandstrangebk.Theauthrseizespriaryiagesandentersintthesavagefieldfspiritsbyherpetiiaginatin,shingusthenflitsbeteenthekeenheart-strandthesavagei

2、lderness.parediththerrks,theheresandherinesinthebkaredifferentintheirstubbrnandrebelliuspersnalities.Thispaperhasanalyzedthereatindelsfatherine,HeathliffandHindley,theprtagnistsinutheringHeights.Itnentratesntaspets:neisfrtheauthrspersnality,lifeexperieneandlivingenvirnenttanalyzeatherineandHindley.I

3、tpintsutthatthereatinfatherineEarnshaesfrtheauthrEilyBrntherself,andherbrtherBranellisthereatindelfHindley.ThetherneisthrughtheapprahfArhetypalritiis,nentratingnaparativeanalysisbeteenHeathliffandedeainGreekythedea.Basedndetailedanalysis,itdrasthenlusinthatbthHeathliffsandedeasrevengeistheresultfhat

4、redandthelssflveandthatHeathliffisa“displaeentfedea.ThispaperaisatdiggingutsehiddenipliatinsinthenvelfraneanddifferentperspetivetprvidethereaderithreenlightenentandspeulatinandatthesaetiehelpingthereadergetadeeperunderstandingfEilyBrnt.KeyrdsEilyBrnt;atherine;Heathliff;Hindley;arhetype;reatindelsfai

5、nharaters【摘要】?吼叫山庄?是英国十九世纪著名小说家艾米莉勃朗特的唯一一部长篇小说，被西方评论家视为维多利亚时代最伟大的作品之一,同时奠定了作者在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。?吼叫山庄?弥漫着一种既暴烈又多变，既真实又荒唐，既狂热又冷酷的奇特气氛。本文一方面从艾米莉勃朗特的生活环境、个性特征和生活经历方面出发，指出?吼叫山庄?中凯瑟琳恩肖的人物形象的创作灵感来源于作者艾米莉勃朗特本人，辛德雷恩肖这个人物形象的创作模型那么是其兄布兰威尔，以此试图从一个新的角度挖掘出?吼叫山庄?中尚未被挖掘的一些新的意蕴和内涵，使读者对艾米莉勃朗特更深化、更透彻的理解；另一方面，用希腊神话中描绘的

6、爱的原形比照研究，展示了希刺克利夫桀骜不驯的性格，异乎寻常的爱、恨和复仇意识，提出了希刺克利夫就是希腊神话?美狄亚?中美狄亚的“移用。艾米莉勃朗特以诗人敏锐独特的想象，紧扣住大自然中的原始意象，把笔触伸入到了人物灵魂层面中的野性空间，向人们展示了那足以席卷一切的心灵风暴。【关键词】艾米莉勃朗特；凯瑟琳；希刺克利夫；辛德雷；原型；人物创作模型1.Intrdutin1.1EilyBrntslifeexperieneEilyBrnt(1818-1848),nvelistandpet,isnefthestfausrepresentativesfthe19thenturyinEnglishliterat

7、ure.Brntsisters,EilyBrnt,harltteBrntandAnneBrntaretheextiflersinliteraryfieldf19thenturyEngland.EilyisbrninThrntnfYrkshireandgrsupinHarth,avillageinnrthfEngland.EilyBrntisfirstapet.Herharaterandgeniusareshapedbytheinfluenefherfather.PatrikBrnt,thefather,isfIrishstkandisknnfrhispituresque,freeflingsp

8、eeh,petryandiaginatin.Sheisbrnaquietgirl,unsiableandununiative,yetherinnerheartisfilledithpassin,hihanbeseeninherpetryandnvel.TheEnglishpetandriti,attheArnld,says:“Her(Eily)extrardinarypassin,feverishfeelings,glinessandbldnessareinparableafterByrn.1AndVirginialfritesinherbkJaneEyreandutheringHeights

9、:“henharlttepses,shedelaresithelquene,brillianeandpassinthatIlve,IhateandIsuffer.ButinutheringHeights,Eilylksfrardttherld,bythehersuth,shesaysntnlyIlverIhate,butalse,allthehuanbeingsandyu,theeternalper2Eilyishieflyreeberedastheauthrftheperfulnvel,utheringHeights.Thenveldesribestheharatersandenvirnen

10、tfhernativeuntryside,nthersfnrthEngland.Sheentersherlivingnditinsandherexperienesasellasherindividualitysuhaselanhly,passinateandelquentinttherks.EilyBrntisgdatseizingpriaryiagesandenteringintthesavageryfieldfspiritsbyherpetiiaginatin.Sheshsusthenflitsbeteenthekeenheart-strandthefatitiusilderness.Vi

11、rginialfalsrearks:“utheringHeightsisredifferenttunderstandthanJaneEyre,beauseEilyisagreaternvelistthanharltte.31.2ThepubliatinfutheringHeightsEilyBrntsuniquerearkablenvelutheringHeightsestablishesherliterarypsitin.Itisrearkedas“thestpeuliarnvel,4andsefritisthinkfitas“Sphinxfliteraryhistry,5hihisfull

12、fvigrandfiereness,leadingreadersintarldbriingithhatredandlve,evilandkindness,eaknessandstubbrnness.Hever,atthebeginningfitspubliatin,itasntellreeivedbythereadingpubli,anyfhndeneditassrdid,vulgar,andunnaturalandauthrEilyBrntentthergravein1848believingthathernvelasafailure.Itasntuntil1850,henutheringH

13、eightsreeivedasendprintingithanintrdutinbyEilyssisterharltte,thatitattratedaidereadership.AndnitisidelyregnizedasnefthegreatestnvelsfEnglishliterature.RalphFx,therevlutinaryritifEnglandrites:“utheringHeightsisbeyndalldubtnefthestextrardinarybkshihhuangeniushaseverprdued.6Heregardsitasthethreegreates

14、tbksfthatage,“andtheriterfthefutureillaknledgetheashisinspiratinhenheatteptsthetaskfnqueringreality.7Tday,thenvelisstillheatedlydisussed,sentheainharatersdestiny,senthetheefHeathliffsrevengeandsenthetragedyfHeathliffandatherine.ThisartiledealsiththereatindelsfainharatersinutheringHeights.ArdingtJung

15、,thententsfhuanpsyhlgyareessentiallyexperiened,hihanbedisplayedbthbypersnalbehavirsandpsyhlgialativitiesandbysuperstitin,yth,religinandphilsphy.8nnehand,theauthrspersnalexperieneplaysaniprtantpartthelpreatethetypialharaters;nthetherhand,theGreekythprvidesthearhetypetprtraytheharaters.Thispaperdivide

16、sfiveparts:intrdutin,ananalysisfthereatinfthreeainharaters,atherine,HeathliffandHindley,andthelastpartnlusin.2.atherineEarnshaandEilyBrntThenvelrittenbyEilyisprtrayedtruetVitrialifehihsheisfailiarith,itanberegardedasthereallifefhern.“utheringHeightsprbablyntainssefatrfsatisfyingalng-herishedishandia

17、ginarylifeativities.9atherineldedbyherisextreelythesaeasherself.Bthftheyexperienethesaelivingnditinshihinfluenetheshapeftheirpersnalities:stubbrnandrebelliusandtheireaksidefpersnalitiesbringsabutthetragifate.2.1LivingnditinsEilyandatherinehaveshapedthesaepersnalitybytheinflueneflivingnditins.Eilyliv

18、esinHarth,hihisavillagefsall,grayhusenthesidefahillintherthfEngland.Ttheestitisthebundlessanduninhabitedrs,ntlivingplantsbutheathergringdisrderly.SuhlivingenvirnentanbeseeninutheringHeights.TheenvirnentplaysaniprtantrleinreatingtheuniquenessfEilyBrntandatherineshereates.“Shedesribeslifeardingtthesev

19、erelandshegrsupandthereseverepeplefthisland.10harltteBrntexplaineditinthebkTheRepubliatinfutheringHeights:“Itisibuedithlallr.Itenrihesinildnature,likethertsfheather.ItadaptsthenaturebeauseEilyBrntasbrnandgreupnther,andsheasnurturedbyther.11SheexperienesthebndlesssapandildernessfYrkshireandritesthein

20、theiaginariesfhernvel,hereshegraspsthepriitiveiagesfthenatureithhersharpeyestreatethelifelike,feverishandaazingatsphere.Undubtedly,utheringHeightsfeaturestheildernessandindstr.“ThegreatnessandprfundnessfEilyannlybebuiltupbytheruel,lfty,glyanddeslatelandandskyfYrkshire.12Atthebeginningfthenvel,EilyBr

21、ntpurpsefullydatesthestryatthetieslsether,arrangesthesettingintheNrth,hereshelivesandhihsheisfailiarith.“utheringisa“signifiantprvinialadjetive,desriptiveftheatspheretuultthihitsstatinisexpressedinstryeather.13Btharethers,hihhavethesaeeathernditins,“Theperfthenrthindblingvertheedge,bytheexessiveslan

22、tfafestuntedfirsattheendfthehuse;andbyarangefgauntthrnsallstrethingtheirlibsneay,asifravingalsfthesun.14SuhenvirnentftheildernessinthestryreindsusfHarrthr.ThereteandglyatsphereinfluenesEilyBrnt.Sheisadeslateandlnelygirl,alaysalkingntherstspendtie.Self-abased,intrvertedandelanhlyassheis,sheisntgdatun

23、iatingiththers,unillingtliveiththersandkeepingprettyuhtherself.Hever,EilyBrntlngsfrlveandshepaysreenthusiastsialveentandisstrnglyppsedtfralreligin.Thefeaturesfrsshapeheraillful,savageandstubbrnindividuality.Sheputsallthepersnalitiesintatherine.atherineesfrahigh-sietyfaily,h,asahild,uldrideanyhrseint

24、hestable,andinlateryears“ridesrughshdvereverynehtrieststandinheray.15“Herspiritserealaysathigh-aterark,hertnguealaysging-singing,laughingandplaguingeverybdyhuldntdthesae.Aild,ikshipsheas.16Shelvesfreed,ntnstrainedbytheppressivefres.Sheisastrng-inded,dineeringgirl.Justbefrehisdeath,ldEarnshasnlyrryis

25、,“athy,hyantyubeagdgirl?hatkindfgirldesherfatheranttbe?Heantshertbeanangeligirlagentle,bedientdaughter.Atthistherebelliusatherineks,“hyantyubeagdfather?Eilyhereipliesitisnt“Ithat“antagdgirl,but“yu,r.Earnsha,theauthrityfutheringHeightsthatisntagdfather.“yu,thefathershuldntnfine“etthehusehldandtrytsha

26、pe“erefreed,all“etsh“ytruenature,td“singingandging.17Afterthedeathfr.Earnsha,sheisill-treatedbyherbrther,Hindley,ithutgettingalittlearthfthefaily.Sheisftenpunishedstandingattheverfallandisntalledteat.SheisntalledtbeithHeathliff.Yetthereheppresses,thereeagerlysheuldrebel.Hernatureallshertgrupasrudeas

27、savageinrdertliveafreelife.FratherineandHeathliff,itisnefthehiefauseenttrunaayinthersintherningandreainherallday.EilyBrntlivesinthevillagefHarth;sheisinfluenedbythepeplethere,hareblunt,stubbrn,vigrus,rude,harshandbrutal.“Hearall,seeallandsaynthing.Eatall,drinkallandplaynthing.18ThisistheYrkshirereed

28、thatebdiesdeeplyinitspeplessul.ItisthesersthatexaltthespiritfEilyBrntandshapesherstubbrnharater.Shelkstinlessinherappearanebutherinnerrldissensitiveandunyielding.Sheisagirlfferds,andsheisapttbegly,depressed,inardlyangryandstubbrnbeausefherintrvertedpersnality.rs.ElizabethleghrnaskellritesinLifefharl

29、tteBrnt:“neherfavuritedgbrkethepastrhusingrulesandsleptnthebed,andsheasangryandbitthedgithnakedfists.19Justasharlttesaysinherletters:“TheunyieldingharandplainpersnalityjintgetherinEily.Herinnentfeelingsandpenheartedattitudehidethedeterinedharaterandrangingflaes,hihisenughtenurageheresandbiltheirbld.

30、20EilyBrnttransfershertruenaturetatherine,espeiallyherextrardinarilyrebelliuspersnality.2.2PersnalitiesFrEilyBrnt,eanseetheshadfatherinehisbrave,strngilledandreiprtant,rebellius.Althughatherineasbrninanblefaily,yetshefallsinlveithHeathliffithutanyfear.Heathliffisaaifpikedupbyr.Earnsha.Heisadark-skin

31、nedgipsy,“asdarkalstasifaefrthedevil.21HeisnteleinutheringHeightseventheaidHellyhateshi.Butatherineshshappinessandsypathyithhiandtheyplayedinnentlytgether.“SheasuhtfndfHeathliff.Thegreatestpunishenteuldinventfrherastkeepherseparatefrhi:yetshegthildedrethananyfusnhisaunt.22SaysNelly.ShelvesHeathliffh

32、eartily,ther,Heathliffisinnerstherself.henetalkabutatherineslvebetrayaltHeathliff,eantndenheranyay.SheknsitisfalsetarryEdgar:“Inhiheverplaethesullives.Inysulandinyheart,InvinedIrng!23ShedevtesallherpainstakingeffrtsintherlvetHeathliff.ItisntEdgaris“handse,pleasanttbeith,“yungandheerful24thatshearrie

33、shi,butshesaysifshearriesLintn,sheanaidHeathlifftrise,andplaehiutfherbrthersper.SheknsherlvefrEdgarillhange,hileherlvefrHeathliffillreainfir,hihsheaknledgesfrherheart:“ygreatiseriesinthisrldhavebeenHeathliffsiseries,andIathedandfelteahfrthebeginning;ygreatthughtinlivingishiself.Ifallelseperished,and

34、hereained,Ishuldstillntinuetbe,andifallelsereainedandheereannihilated,theuniverseuldturntaightystrnger.Ishuldntseeapartfit.ylvefrLintnislikethefliageintheds.Tieillhangeit,Iellaare,asinterhangesthetrees.ylvefrHeathliffreseblestheeternalrksbeneathasureflittlevisibledelight,butneessary.Nelly,IaHeathlif

35、f!25Heathliffispartfher,representingherinnerstself,yearningfrfreed.ByhsingEdgarfrherhusbandandrushingintthearsftheGrange,atherinesarifieshertruelve.InGrangeshesuffersalt,she“hasbeennerted,atastrke,intrs.Lintn,theladyftheGrange,andtheifefastranger;anexile,anutast,therefre,frhathadbeenyrld.Yuayfanyagl

36、ipseftheabysshereIgrveled.26Shensidersherhlelifethesevenyearsunderppressedpatriarhalsietyasablankandshelsesherfreed.Thughatherinedies,buthatshereainstthereaderisadiratinandveneratin.neshsadiratinandveneratintherbeauseherillfulnaturesundsstrangerthanever.Shedarestlvehshelvesandshedarestseekfrfreedtha

37、tsheyearnsfr.Likeatherine,EilyBrnthasthesaerebelliuspersnalityandinditablespirit.Herpeshsherthesequalities:“Nardsulisine,Ntrebleintherldsstr-trubledsphere;IseeHeavensglriesshine,Andfaithshineequal,aringefrfear.27“Strngerthanaan,siplerthanahild,hernaturestdalne.28HersisterharltteBrntusesthisrdtdesrib

38、eher.Herstrngillandatingfhernayuldnevershrinksfrbeingppsedanddiffiulties.Sheisfavrftheheathersnthersandveneratesthepreipie.Theheathersandliffsarethesyblsfherrealpersnality.rs.askellritesantherasininLifefharltteBrnt:“Eilyasbitbytheilddghihshetkin.Realizingthatsheaysufferfrtheinsidiusdangerfhydrphbia,

39、sherantthekithen,usingtheheatedslderingirntburntheund.292.3TragedydestinyTheeaksideftheirharatersbringsabutthetragedydestiny.AtVitrianties,arriageisell-athedinsialandenistatus.atherineanntgetridftheldtraditinaltraels,thughshelvesHeathliffdeeply.SheisseduedbytherefinedandtranquilThrushrssGrange.Hervi

40、sitttheGrangepreludesthetragedyftheirlve.LkingthrughtheindftheGrange,atherineseesarldpletelydifferentfrthebleakanddeklingHeights.Itisanattrativeplae,pssessingeverythingthatHeathliffdesnthavesialpsitin,ealthandfrtablelife.ShedeidestarryEdgarLintn,beausesheants“tbethegreatestanftheneighbrhd.30Infat,hs

41、ingEdgar,sheisdeliberatelyfalsethernrld,justashatHeathliffents:anakisplantedinaflerpt.ShenHeathliffreturns,sheiseagertfeelthevaluefherexisteneinhi.ShetriestrenileherfeelingithhatLintnrepresents,butthetsidesantbereniledatall.Sheantbearsuhsuffering,fallsinillandneverrevers.atherinediesatthebirthfherda

42、ughterathyandEilyBrnt,thereatrfatherine,diesattheagefthirty.EilyBrntisbrnanintrvertedgirl,justasharltteBrntsays:“ysister(Eily)asbrnunsiable,andtheenvirnentadehertendtbedeslateandalf.Shealststayedathealldaylngunlesssheenttthehurhralkednthers.31eanhile,shesuffersfrthedeathfherauntandbrther,andsheherse

43、lfisnabadhealthnditin,allfhihleavethedarksidefherheartandbringhertragedyfateasatherine:diesinheryuthfulyears.Inard,atherineisavividandlifelikeEily.atherinesarriagerefletsthatEilysinnerrld:sheantavidthetragedyflsingfreed.Thegriefthatatherinefeelsaftershebeesrs.LintnisjustlikeEilysgriefflsingfreed.Eil

44、yputshertrueselfintatherine,thshedevtesallherveheentpassins,fanatiallveandunyieldingrebellin.ItaysayatherineisEilystrueselfandtheexternaliagefherentalsense.3.HeathliffinutheringHEightsandedeainGreekythedeaAntheriprtantharaterisHeathliff.hatkindfpersnisHeathliff?eanseetheentsthattherharatersputnhi.Is

45、abellaritestNelly,“Isr.Heathliffaan?Ifs,ishead?Andifnt,isheadevil?atigerravenusserpentuldntruseterrrineequaltthathihheakens.32Nellysaysheis“rughasasaedge,andhardashinstne!33Edgartellslittleathy:“Heathliffisastdiablialan,delightingtrngandruinthsehehates,iftheygivehitheslightestpprtunity.34Evenatherin

46、esays:“hatisHeathliffanunrelaiedreature,ithutrefineentithutultivatin;anaridildernessffurzeandhinstne.35Hefallsdeepinlveithatherineyethishatredisbeynddesriptin.Heulddigthegraveandebraeatherinesbdyinrderthathissulanjinithhers.Hisrevengealstdestrystfailies.“Heisafiere,pitiless,lfishan.36Asauntrygirl,Ei

47、lyBrnthasnpliatedlifeexperienes.Sheneverfallsinlveithsenenrislvedbysebdy.ShespendsallherlifeinYrkshireanddesnthavethehanetitnessthelifeinindustrialsiety.Sheseesaherit,hldingherselfalffrtherld.HanEilyprtraysuhatistedharaterithhisextrardinarylveandhatred?Thearhetypeliteratureisneftherpatternstreatehar

48、atersinliteraryrks,anditesfrythafterall.“ythistheainstiulativeper,hihendstheheresthearhetypalsenseandgivesyththearhetypalnarratin,thusythisthearhetype.37utheringHeightsrittenbyEilyanbesaidthetypialexaplefsuhthery.paringiththeGreekyth,edea,utheringHeightshasexatlythesaetheeandthereatinfHeathliffspers

49、nalitybenefitsfrtheharateredea.ItanbesaidthatHeathliffisa“displaeentfedea.383.1TheausefrevengeTheausefHeathliffsrevengeisthesaeasedea.Btharedesperatefrlveandleadthatredandthenbegintrevenge.edeaisthedaughterfKingKlkhis.ShebelievesIasnspledgethatheilllveherfrever,andshebetrayshernuntry,killsherbrther,

50、helpsIasntakebakgldendenandkillhiseneies,andestKrinthsithhi.Theretheyhavetsnsandliveahappylifefryears.Unfrtunatethingshappenthereafter.IasnabandnsedeaandarriesKrinthsPrinessinrdertgainperandhighpsitin.AndedeaisexpelledutfhisuntrybyKingKrinths.ShetistsallherlvethatredandshebeginstrevengeIasnsbetrayal

51、anderilessness.First,sheburnsIasnsneife,thenshekillsIasnsandalshertsns,frhihshethinksIasnillbeafflitedfrlsingsnsandillneverbehappy.Afterthesuessfrevenge,sherunsaaytAnthebythehelpf“Deusexahina.ReadersharefailiarithutheringHeightsayfindthatittellsthestryfHeathliffsrevenge.Heathliffisagipsyaiffunknnpar

52、entage.Heispikedupbyr.Earnshainthestreetandbrughtupithhishildren.Heistreatedellbyr.Earnsh,buthentheldandies,theyungasterHindleybullieshi.Heisdeprivedftherightfreeivingeduatinandevenreduestthepsitinfaservant.Yetheisntdesperatebeausehehasatherinetunderstandhiandlvehi.Thenestheturningpint.atherinedeide

53、starryLintn.Allthesufferingsakehitbearuelandsavagerevenger.HeakesalltheprpertyinthenaefhisandHindleyindulgesindrunkanddiesfrit.ThenhealaysgestThrushrssGrangeteetatherineinrderthatLintnsuffersfrentaltrents.atherinesdeathstrengthenshisrevenge.Justasedea,Heathliffaishishatredatthesendgeneratin.Hentrlsu

54、theringHeights,andtakesaneyefraneye,atthfratth.HetrainsHaretnasaniditandlivesintheshadfhi.InrdertdefraudEdgerfhisneyandbelngings,heurgesathy,daughterfEdger,tarryithhisdyingsnbyheat.Besides,hetrentsHaretnandathyphysiallyandentally,evenhisnsn,sallLintn,gainslittlelvefrhi.FredeaandHeathliff,eanfindthes

55、aepersnalities.Theyarefullflveandtheyanntputupithlversbetrayal.Theirharatersaretistedbeauseflsinglve,andtheybeeeriless,hard-hearted,ruthlessandinhuan.InEilyseyes,“ansdignityuldntbeinjured,andinjuringuldbringagreatundinthesul.heninjuringasbeyndtheliit,ituldakeBdhisattvatbeeadevil.393.2Unfrtunateexper

56、ienesBthHeathliffandedeabearunfrtunateexperienes,hihbeesthefundatinfshapingtheirharaters.edeabetraysheruntryandfailies,ingtaplaefarfrhe,lnelyandiserable.Heathliffisaaif:“inthestreetsfLiverpl,herehe(r.Earnsha)pikedupandinquiredfrhisner.Ntasulknethitbelnged.40Thildrenentirelyrefusethaveitinbediththe,r

57、evenintheirr.EventheaidNellylksdnupnhi.Sheuldputitnthelandingfthestairs,hpingitightbegnenthenextrning.Insuhanalienenvirnent,theyrelyheavilynthelversftheirntheyaretheirlifeandtheirsul.Hever,theyeetiththesaeisfrtune;duettherldlyralandreiprtant,theteptatinfneyandper,theylsetheirlvers.Theirrivalsinlvear

58、esperfulneisaprinessandthetherisasnftherihthattheyanntusethesialpertpeteiththeatall.Thenlyeasuretheyantakeistrevenge:edeaurdershersnsandeneiesithhernhandsandHeathliffkillshissnandfesindiretly.3.3entalqualityHeathliffandedeahavethesaeentalquality:edeais“theprinessfasavageuntry,andHeathliffis“atepests

59、n.First,theyarepassinate,yearnfrfreedanddaretlveanddetest.LvingIasn,edeaabandnsheruntryandfailies,andHeathliffregardsatherineashislifeandsul,henatherineisdying,heries:“Ianntliveithutylife!Ianntliveithutysul.41Andevenshedies,hebsttheind,“ein!ein!athy,de.h,dnere!h,yheartsdarling!Hearethistie,atherine,

60、atlast!42Apersnasheis,Heathliffhastbearbeteenlveandhatred,andbeausefthedepthfhispassin,hehatesasdeeplyashelves.Send,theirhatredakesneshairstandnend:hensheistldthatherrivalinlvedied,edeasaysttheinfratindeliver,“Dntbehasty,yfriend,tellehtheydied.Iftheydiediserably,yuandubleyjy.43Heathliffgesevenfurthe