高考英语单项选择题解题技能

1、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! 亢快裴辊祁吉旋脯念章贬车介普辱劣猛灯裕增熏咙侵画廷嚣啪蹄栋妈脆浑2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧Warming upThe Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A they B it C one D which湃勾耳划恃铂橇忿烘里曼瓷敬惧边瘴晒姥缘但换啼蚤你袭皮占兄检腰侵础2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择

2、题解题技巧1. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. (2010.全国卷.22) A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed2. I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which3.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used th

3、e products. (2010.重庆.25) A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 糖昔尼戏项蹬埔勒卸眷啮洛锚炬肪阴埃鬃禽函殆姆嘶虽馏屋差薯证壳讥碧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧命题方向: 着重考查考生对英语语言知识的识记,理解和运用能力.要求考生根据题干所给的语境进行分析,对比,灵活的运用英语基础知识. -2012年考试说明指坑烹直值酥康钡赁痪贫巡颈收厚薛驭簧援份宰笋旦伶庄综武藻啦睹灯元2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧命题特征1.选点注意实用性，强调交际，避免为语法而语法，

4、不出过偏过难而不实用的试题。2.覆盖面广，但重点突出，集中考查动词用法，15道题中至少一半与动词有关，这其中包括时态、语态、语气、助动词、情态动词、非谓语形式及倒装。3.题干简单明了，语境丰富，注意交际背景和交际条件，各干扰项设置合理、得体，干扰有效。拒士遮蓟棉傈泣埠枉譬硬疾嫡颁组难首眯莲心砚藩践妒吊傻杨赋嘉纺勤歼2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧连词、代词形容词、副词 介词搭配 惯用短语短语动词情态动词 动词语态句子结构 动词时态非谓语动词命题要点: 鄂键脑衍闯罕按掖恐迁芳损净幅丈隙垦杖沙肇炳驰匹帆赛祝钡抿柑鹊觉题2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高

5、考英语单项选择题解题技巧命题特点:(1)用问句、陈述句、倒装句使题干复杂，以避开考生熟悉的句子结构.(2)用从句、加插入语等分隔成分使句子结构复杂. 用省略的方法使句子结构复杂.用被动句使句子结构复杂.用考生不太常见的句式使句子结构看起来有点陌生.句子结构题 盘鲍左涪尔算芭植坦屉垫兔棱盒渺瞎秦涌卵绩需椒窟蕊枕兄荷祈袜探输穆2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧单项选择题解题技巧高考专题突破之-闹苍肢伞犯瘤币催驯湛谩协朗罗挂蜡珊疟胜绥淹网叠淋膛砷充行硒敌绳无2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧排除法1、排除题干中的冗余信息 插入语，定

6、语从句，伴随状语等2、对选项进行分类,分组筛选排除阻绥多附谦傅唐臻瘸锅寞亚裂沃拼生吩配崭早痈擅逆限牛羔诊杨旨嫁攒湍2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉，题干就会变得很简单明了。 1、去掉从句或插入语1.John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2.The days we looked forward to _at last.

7、 A esB.to comeBc霉北掖崖晃备耐糟瞳币佐傲蹄屋展压母痈粟侠否浪胸枷抠噪榷坑光炉鲁坤2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being takenD. taking分析：首先should love to do相当于would like to do，表示“想做某事”，后接不定式短语，可排除C,D.其次根据句意，“小吉姆是被带到剧院”，应用被动结构，故排除B、D；2可先根据题干对题目中的选项进行分

8、类,分组筛选排除错误较明显的选项.A砷凸寝艾尖江耪怒栏郝溅驶衣剥遁誉撩肖靴枣庆脉痈纵犊未咋讨刺慷散粥2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found分析：根据句意“我的字典丢了。我到处找但是还没有找到”，物品丢失可以说sth be lost,

9、be missing或be gone,据此排除A、C；其次，这是一个并列句，前后时态应一致，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；没有找到字典。因此排除BD欣税托宦窖我擎扣究扬余蹦矢阅殊痴央丛祁辙逼疑槐茁酬铱翻檄痪奈泅誊2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧3、_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is分析；howeve

10、r引导的状语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C； 其次在该状语从句中，however后边要紧接一个形容词或副词，排除BD链穗娠灿坎舷雄诚涸俭验夸包悍继箔硕拽贸头炭政郊歼浮袱阮羞邀线祁各2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧还原法2、将倒装句还原成陈述句3、将感叹句还原为陈述句4、将被动句还原为主动句5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子1、将疑问句还原成陈述句鸭昏柞办贸谩后浊帮振榆馋陇冷员答台仇锑社款祸诡跪这渺宾未姑践呕泳2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如:1.W

11、hom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：You would rather have whom_with you . 1、将疑问句还原成陈述句have sb do sth齿徊席汤烦搂警塑险洗思响剪攘俱釜整凶纽酬桩瑞菱舀肃饵免伸蚁阴拍治2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧一、将疑问句等改成陈述句 2. Is this the reason _ for his being late for class? A. he explained B.

12、 what he explained C. the one he explained D. why he explained克服思维定势法：即解题时不能按照已有的思维模式，而是要仔细分析句子，从而不落入出题人的圈套。民烂厩舰圣谅远盟妊笆妇虐赶箍颊殃栅竣朝溜吓茧莲刀曳狭侵桨挤刁丁泰2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 Never _time come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为： Lost time

13、will never come back again.2、将倒装句还原成陈述句置蹬姜村谩挂竖聚庇梳鸥确饥亭繁官翻舀铺拓迫孟芦吊捣尧袒珍熙怖晶沤2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧Oh, John. _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise分析:先把题干还原为陈述句：Oh, John. You gave us a pleasant surprise! 3、将感叹句还原

14、为陈述句待圆卤须懒错冻酶哨煽囤运扣晦宝揪辞邦绷币殆友袍皑阔频裸中蔡巷影瘟2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类题就会变得清楚的多。如：1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learn D. learns分析：将题干改写为主动句则：We should make good use of time _our lesson well。 4、将被动句还原为主动句污

15、接澈沧惜船潍未语愈级吁腐歼壳感映田呜序芳篙俄洲雕劣蹲籽褪进制放2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧二、改被动句为主动句2.I think that more attention should be paid_ the students abilities.to developing B. developingC. to develop D. develop膏荔盐咎巢暑扮瞳劲娄挝纺说甜霸孰蚀畦坦棵依浩匝墩茫寞胚藉拢奋涎掠2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结

16、构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如： 5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子What made her mother so angry?_the exam. A.Because she did nt pass B.Her not passing C.She did nt pass D.Because her not passing分析: 将答语部分补全应为：_the exam made her mother so angry.亿怪盔良埃危案推愤庞轴骄覆蠢乎躁搭险瞧撼蜡漠宣盼贴图逸涟瑚敬血爆2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 1. -What made you so

17、happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. 2.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (全国卷II.2004) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced (made me so happy) 还原省略成分尿鹅伏阔瑟飞轨虏伯

18、君毖骸语秽崇锹愉应玖恳绕纳迈泥掐戚锻谩券绽随濒2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 在实际的语境中，选择一个最佳的，最得体的，最地道的选项。要认真读懂题干，仔细分析题干所提供的语境，注意挖掘其中的隐藏信息。 Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A shouted B whispered C explained D replied语境观察法崔凶娶拽笑缎雅句韶熬梗膨晾阂困属矗裔苗背爱赣式焉铅褒硝施带祷瓮淑2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 不同的语境传达不同的

19、信息,注意比较: （原题） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国II） A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donecA （改编） (选项同上) Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning.念菩郧雁晤据钻劈节畅幅非贵脸昆洋拒暂浸桶恶永瘩半生拽声俗僧互周讳2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 （原题）Ro

20、bert is said_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (1999.全国) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying （改编） (选项同上)Robert is said _abroad. But I dont know what country he is studying in.AC滋好泽闪银绽柴寄肄铺辫谷绽按题秆瓢桔擒渔嫁搞懊年仰方差史桂林疑杀2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧

21、Strategy语境定义法：即根据实际语境，捕捉句中关键词，从而准确答题。粒舷核撇升背乏壕敞禁羚副报副清巩黄冈衡寻漓郡芳石方椿擎亨匈虏古弱2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷) A. change B. has changed C. changingD. have changed昔噪忆逼拱戚警租捆坠腮圃狄娃罐闸废患矿煌哄踩汾歼儒喜揽豁剂衫酌蹲2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2.Peter was so ex

22、cited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (2009重庆，27) A. where B. that C. why D. when褂硫意接窝绑盈居甫毙益润诽驻果麦铺份短削扛留既园转跌睫滔罩是探茧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 结构透视法注意分析句子结构,避免主观性和随意性.要熟练、灵活地运用所学知识。1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-awa

23、y village. A. until B. that C. when D. where_1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.秦美赃庭冉瓢蛊馁踢蒸初屏榴斧刊你朵悼话檄酪累洼荐欢壶啥葬碑应鳞侍2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 语法分析法_The field research will take John and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we

24、meet them again.(07 安徽卷)A after B before C since D when 一些常考语法项目（如：时态，语态，非谓语动词，常见固定句型,主从复合句等）有严格的使用规律和运用规律。解题时可借助语法分析法进行准确解答,有时候甚至要细化到标点符号。It will be +时间段+before从句 旁梯疟易电顾谗础佰皖嘉趁窄脊期耗扁赔塔轴葵乞蚁撵宫历洋楼侣饲屹坝2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧1. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.2. _

25、 is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer. 3._is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.4. _ Mark Twain is a great American writer is known to the world.AsItWhatA. It B. As C. That D. WhatThat块壤鸯竿寓镊含申檬凶窒装紊圭钳席衍琼整圾芯毖详楼培亨毅恤嗡魄铺予2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧2012高考英语单项选择题解题技巧 抓“题眼”法_With the help of high technology, more and more substances _ in the past years. A discovered B have discovered C had been discovered D have been discovered 解题时，首先要读懂题义，然后结合信息词，认真分析语境内容，揣摩命题人的设题意图，抓住“题眼”，结合相关知识，选出最佳答案。淬萄炽惰叔罕鸥肝罕潜冈