新人教选择性必修一 UNIT 3：Reading and Thinking

1、 Reading and Thinking【版本：新人教册别：选择性必修一】UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS目录页contentsPre-readingLanguage PointsWhile-readingHomeworkPost-readingPre-readingPre-reading: Lead-inDo you often go to parks? What parks do you know?What kinds of parks do you know about?national parks theme parks city parks Pre-reading:

2、 Lead-inA national park is a park in use for conservation purposes, created and protected by national governments. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a nation declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a

3、common idea: the conservation of “wild nature” for future generations and as a symbol of national pride.What do you know about national parks? Pre-reading: Lead-inWhat national parks do you know about?Pre-reading: Lead-inWhat national parks do you know about?Pre-reading: Lead-inWhat national parks d

4、o you know about?Pre-reading: Lead-inWhat national parks do you know about?Pre-reading: Lead-inWhat national parks do you know about?Pre-reading: Lead-inWhat national parks do you know about?Pre-reading: Lead-inDo you know Sarek National Park?Where is it?What natural scenery do you expect to see the

5、re?Pre-reading: Lead-inLook at the title and pictures of the passage, predict:1. Where would you most likely to read this passage?2. What do you think would be included in the passage? In a travel journal or magazine.Scenery and history of the Sarek National Park.While-readingWhile-reading: Skim and

6、 Match Read the whole passage and match the subheadings with the paragraphs. TitlePara.Subheading Sarek National Park Europes Hidden Natural Treasure1234A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps A Land of Mountains and IceMan at Peace with NatureA Land of Adventure While-reading: Skim and Match What is th

7、e function of the subheading?Subheading is a brief summary of a certain part in a passage. It can not only appeal to readers but also reflect the authors writing patterns. While-reading: Partial Reading 1. How is the introduction of Sareks history arranged? How do you know? 2. What steps has the Swe

8、dish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?3. How is the Sarek developed step by step? Read paragraph 2 and answer the following questions:While-reading: Partial Reading 1. How is the introduction of Sareks history arranged? How do you know? “used to be”“around 9,000 years ago” “soon a

9、fter”“following”“in 1909” In time order. While-reading: Partial Reading 2. What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?It was made a national park, no one besides the Sami can live there, and new development is banned. While-reading: Partial Reading 3. How is the S

10、arek developed step by step?vast ice sheets glaciersreindeers arrivalthe SamiSarek was made a NPSami cottagereindeer feeding on grassWhile-reading: Partial Reading 1. Why was looking after reindeer a way of life for the Sami?2. What kinds of life do the Sami lead nowadays?3. What can we learn from t

11、he authors behavior? Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions:While-reading: Partial Reading Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions:1. Why was looking after reindeer a way of life for the Sami?Because they used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their ski

12、n for making clothes and tents. While-reading: Partial Reading Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions:2. What kinds of life do the Sami lead nowadays?3. What can we learn from the authors behavior? Most live a modern life while some still keep their traditional lifestyle. When in Rome,

13、do as the Romans do.While-reading: Overall Reading Read the whole passage and find out the senses used to describe the Sarek. sight the sunthe riverthe cottagethe reindeerthe skyThe sun is brightly shining.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. At the far

14、side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. alone under this broad sky While-reading: Overall Reading Read the whole passage and find out the senses used to describe the Sarek. touch the bagthe sweatSince I must carry all of my food an

15、d supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. While-reading: Overall Reading Read the whole passage and find out the senses used t

16、o describe the Sarek. smell the airHere I am, alone breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. tastebreadmeatberriesFor example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. While-

17、reading: Overall Reading Read the whole passage and find out the senses used to describe the Sarek. soundthe windI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. To vividly express the authors feelings. To give readers a sense of reality.To roundly and detailedly describe the journ

18、ey. What are the functions of these senses?While-reading: Further Thinking Rethink the passage and answer:1. Why is Sarek National Park a “hidden natural treasure”? 2. What does the author think of the journey in the Sarek? 3. What is the relationship between human and nature in the Sarek like? Whil

19、e-reading: Further Thinking Im in the remote far south of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. (Para. 1)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. (Para. 2)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of li

20、fe in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (Para. 2)1. Why is Sarek National Park a “hidden natural treasure”?While-reading: Further Thinking 2. What does the author think of the journey in Sarek? Though it is full of sweat and hard work, it

21、is totally worth it, because being in such a beautiful and wild place makes the author feel blessed to be alive. And the author is totally enjoying a great adventure. While-reading: Further Thinking 3. What is the relationship between human and nature in the Sarek like?They live quite harmoniously w

22、ith each other. People take advantage of the nature, but on the other hand, they also protect the nature. Post-readingPost-reading: SummaryWhats the meaning of national parks?A national park is not a playground. Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms. M

23、ichael Frome Language Points1experience a national park 2come to mind3catch ones eye4wake up to the sound of .5walk over to the mountain edge6spread out7flow through the valley 8be covered by vast sheets of ice9leave behind 想到吸引某人在的声音中醒来走到山崖边展开流经山谷被大片的冰层覆盖Language Points: Important phrases (P26 P27)

24、参观国家公园留下10apart from11keep the land in its natural state12on the move13pick up ones tent14adopt ones habit15pack ones bag16set out17carry all of supplies with sb18be full of sweat and hard work除之外让这块土地保持自然的状态在移动中收起某人的帐篷养成某人的习惯打包动身出发Language Points: Important phrases (P26 P27)充满汗水和艰辛随身携带所有的补给品19hike

25、over the difficult land20feel blessed 21breathe the fresh air22in the remote far north23have the rare opportunity to do sth24explore the unique territory25be unknown to the outside world26be home to27balance development and the protection of nature徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地感到幸福呼吸新鲜空气在遥远的北方有做某事的难得机会探索这个独特的领域Langu

26、age Points: Important phrases (P26 P27)是的家园平衡发展和自然保护不为外界所知1. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. (Para. 1)2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (Para. 2)3. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fir

27、e, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. (Para. 3)4. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. (Para. 4)Language Points: Important

28、 sentences (P26 P27) 1. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. (Para. 1)Think: Is there any clause in the sentence? 我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。最美翻译where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Arctic Circle，在定语从句中充当_，相当于_。 地点状语in whichLanguage Points: Important sentences (P26 P27)改错：1. He wrote a lette

29、r which he explained what had happened in the accident.2. Though he never married her, he built her a house which she lived and raised their son.3. Baket Street is a place where Sherlock Holmes lived in.4. There is a site on the Internet on where you can download classic movies.Language Points: Impo

30、rtant sentences (P26 P27)即学即用where 或添加 inwhere 或添加 inwhichwhich 2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (Para. 2) 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。Think: Whats the feature of “Following the reindeer were .”? Is there any clause or structure in the sentence? 1. Fo

31、llowing the reindeer were the Sami people . 是_句。 当_放句首时，句子用_。2. who made this territory their home 是 who 引导_，修饰先行词 the Sami people。3. make this territory their home 为“_”结构，他们在这片土地上安家落户。make + 宾语 + 宾补全部倒装现在分词、过去分词全部倒装非限制性定语从句Language Points: Important sentences (P26 P27)1. _ (lie) on the floor _ (be)

32、 a wounded pleasant boy.2. _ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th anniversary are our alumni from home and abroad.3. _ (seat) on the grass _ (be) a group of young students.4. _ (go) are the days when we had nothing to eat即学即用LyingAttendingSeatedGonewasareLanguage Points: Important sentences (P26 P27) 3

33、. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. (Para. 3) 例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。Think: Is there any clause or structure in the sentence? 1. warmed over a fire 为_作 _ ，意为 _；dried reindeer meat，其中 dried 为 _ 作 _，意为 _；2. . that I found 为 _，growing near my tent 为_作_，都修饰 _。后置定语定语从句过去分词在火上烤的过去分词前置定语风干了的现在分词后置定语some sweet and sour berriesLanguage Points: Important sentences (P26 P27) 4. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and har