土壤转化酶摘要

1、摘 要：土壤酶在土壤能量转化和物质循环中具有重要作用，是土壤肥力的重要 指标。土壤脲酶活性与土壤氮素转化密切相关，可以反映土壤氮素水平，是研究 较多的土壤酶之一。江苏省淮阴地区为重要的农业产区，盛产多种农产品。本文 采用靛酚蓝比色法，对淮阴地区多种农田土壤脲酶开展了初步的调查研究，对了 解该地区土壤特性和科学合理施肥具有一定的指导意义。调查研究结果表明：不 同农田土壤脲酶活性存在显著差异，玉米和小麦两种作物土壤脲酶活性相比其他 样品脲酶活性要高。Abstract: Soil enzymes play an important role in energy conversion in the s

2、oil and material cycle and that is one of the important indicators of soil fertility. Soil urease activity is closely related to soil nitrogen transformation and can reflect the soil nitrogen levels. Soil urease is one of the most popular soil enzymes. As the important agricultural regions of Jiangs

3、u, Huaiyin district is rich in a variety of agricultural products.According to the colorimetry of indophenol blue,preliminary investigations and studies of soil urease were carried out in various Huaiyin regions,which has a certain guiding significance to know the soil characteristics of the region

4、and the scientific and reasonable fertilization methods.As is shown by the research results,the the activity of soil urease from different soils is distinct obviously.And compared to that of other samples ,the activities of soil urease from corn and wheat are higher.摘要：土壤酶在土壤能量转化和物质循环中具有重要作用，是土壤肥力的重

5、要指 标。在土壤和生物体中存在着大量的过氧化氢，然而，过氧化氢酶能促进过氧化 氢反应分解为水和氧气，从而解除了过氧化氢的毒害作用，过氧化氢酶是研究较 多的土壤酶之一。江苏省淮阴地区为重要的农业产区，盛产多种农产品。本文采 用高锰酸钾滴定测定法，对淮阴地区多种农田土壤过氧化氢酶开展了初步的调查 研究，对了解该地区土壤特性和科学合理施肥具有一定的指导意义。调查研究结 果表明：淮阴地区不同农田土壤中所含的过氧化氢酶活性之间的相关性不明显。Abstract: Soil enzymes play an important role in energy conversion in the soil and

6、 material cycle and that is one of the important indicators of soil fertility.In the soil and living organisms exists much hydrogen peroxide.However, catalase can promote hydrogen peroxide decomposing into water and oxygen.Ultimately ,it removed the toxicity of the hydrogen peroxide,which is one of

7、the most popular soil enzymes.As the important agricultural regions of Jiangsu, Huaiyin district is rich in a variety of agricultural products.According to the determination method of potassium permanganate titration,preliminary investigations and studies of soil catalase were carried out in various

8、 huaiyin regions,which has a certain guiding significance to know the soil characteristics of the region and the scientific and reasonable fertilization methods.As is shown by the research results, the correlation of the hydrogen peroxide enzyme activity in different soils from Huaiyin area is unapp

9、arent.摘 要：土壤酶在土壤能量转化和物质循环中具有重要作用，是土壤肥力的重要 指标。土壤转化酶对土壤中碳循环有重要作用，可以反映土壤熟化水平，是研究 最多的土壤酶之一。江苏省淮阴地区为重要的农业产区，盛产多种农产品。本文 采用3,5二硝基水杨酸比色法，对淮阴地区多种农田土壤转化酶开展了初步的调 查研究，对了解该地区土壤特性和科学合理施肥具有一定的指导意义。调查研究 结果表明：淮阴地区不同田区的土壤转化酶含量不同。同一作物相同土壤不同土 层的转化酶活性也不同，随着土层剖面加深，土壤转化酶的活性降低。Abstract; Soil enzymes play an important role

10、in energy conversion in the soil and material cycle and that is one of the important indicators of soil fertility.Soil invertase is significant to soil carbon cycle.And it can reflect the soil maturation level,which is one of the most popular soil enzymes.As the important agricultural regions of Jia

11、ngsu, Huaiyin district is rich in a variety of agricultural products.According to the colorimetry of 3, 5 two nitro salicylic acid,preliminary investigations and studies of soil catalase were carried out in various huaiyin regions,which has a certain guiding significance to know the soil characteris

12、tics of the region and the scientific and reasonable fertilization methods.As is shown by the research results, soils from various Huaiyin districts contain different contents of soil invertase.Moreover, even from the same crop and soil ,the activity of invertase in different soil layers is distinct

13、 as well. The deeper soil layers profile, the lower activity of soil invertase will be.摘要：土壤酶在土壤能量转化和物质循环中具有重要作用，是土壤肥力的重要指 标。在土壤与植物营养占有一定比例的有机磷化合物，有机磷转化为植物可利用 的形式，就需要使用土壤磷酸酶酶的作用，是研究较多的土壤酶之一。江苏省淮 阴地区为重要的农业产区，盛产多种农产品。本文采用4-氨基安替毗琳比色法， 对淮阴地区多种农田土壤脲酶开展了初步的调查研究，对了解该地区土壤特性和 科学合理施肥具有一定的指导意义。调查研究结果表明：从淮阴地区的土

14、壤中所 测得的土壤中含水量较高，pH值稳定在7-8之间，土壤偏中性，从各种土壤磷 含量的测定结果，可以看出本地的土质良好，土壤肥力较好；适合于水稻、玉米、 小麦的作物种植。Abstract:Soil enzymes play an important role in energy conversion in the soil and material cycle and that is one of the important indicators of soil fertility.Organophosphorus compounds occupy a certain proportion

15、in soil and plant nutrition.Only with the soil phosphatase enzyme,which is one of the most popular soil enzymes,organophosphorus can be converted to forms available to plants.As the important agricultural regions of Jiangsu, Huaiyin district is rich in a variety of agricultural products.According to

16、 the colorimetry of 4 - amino Ann for which the Lin,preliminary investigations and studies of soil urease were carried out in various Huaiyin regions,which has a certain guiding significance to know the soil characteristics of the region and the scientific and reasonable fertilization methods.As is shown by the research results, the water content from the soils in Huaiyin districts is relatively high.Me