2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷

1、2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷【总分值100分】一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）.Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作）he joined the soccer team.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought.How do you improve your English?-you speak,your English will be.A.The less; the moreB.The more; the betterC.The less; the betterD.The more;

2、 the less.Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide,you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if.一Do you know the girl is giving the speech?一Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what.While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came wi

3、th a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doing.Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?Sorry. 1*11 have to my younger brother because my mother is out.A.look atB.look forC.look up.一Could you please help me the picture on the wall?一OK, no problem.A.put upB.put onC.put off.They

4、 got up early they could catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as well asC.because of.Fil have a ten-day holiday. But I don*t know.一How about Paris?A.what to doB.where to goC.when to goD.look afterD.put outD.in order toD.how to go10.Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us to the public p

5、laces less.A.goingB.goC.to goD.gone二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of us

6、eful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 2 up and see whats going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 3 and look at it quickly.答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词和非谓语动词。句意:一我将会有个十天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。一 去巴黎怎么样？由答语中的“Paris”可知是对地点的回答,故空格处疑问词用whereo应选B。.答案:C解析：此题考查advise sb. to

7、do sth.的固定搭配。句意：在二月，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府建 议我们少去公共场所。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为建议某人做某事，故答案为Co 二、完形填空答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10DABCA解析：1 .考查代词辨析。根据空格前的carry your phone with you”可知，此处指要随身携带手机， 但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代”phone，指物，应用代词it。应选B。.考查名词辨析。根据空格前的put your phone away while you are walking和空格后的and see whats going on ar

8、ound”可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。 head意为“头”,符合语境。nose意为“鼻子；hand意为“手”;arm意为“胳膊”,均与语境不符。应选Ao.考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的do not look at while you are walking”并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stop意为”停止，停下”，符 合语境。walk意为“走路2 nm意为“跑“；start意为“开始”,均与语境不符。应选C。.考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句If you have to something when youYe o

9、ut, use only oneearphone or play it at a very low volume （音量）.”可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。 while意为当.时”，符合语境。though意为”虽然，尽管；unless意为“除非；until意为“直到”， 均与语境不符。应选D。.考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume （音量） 可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很 低。listen to意为听”,符合语境。look for意

10、为“寻找”;wait for意为等待；talk to意为”与交谈”，均与语境不符。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据空格后的or family members”并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一 起去旅行。friend意为“朋友，符合语境。parent意为父亲或母亲；brother意为“兄弟；sister意为” 姐妹”，均属于“family members”。应选D。.考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的never go anywhere with a stranger”并结合生活常识可知， 此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important意为“重要的“，符合语境。impossible意为不可能的

11、、 boring意为“无聊的“；interesting意为“有趣的”，均与语境不符。应选A。.考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”并结合生活常识可 知，此处指要防止去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为“防止”,符合语境。find意为“找到“；visit意为” 参观；clean意为“清扫”，均与语境不符。应选B。.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不平安的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去 或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为和一起”。应选C。.考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句Run and shou

12、t if you feel unsafe J并结合语境可知，此处指尽快 往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为“帮助，符合语境。drink意为“饮料”； money意为“金钱；medicine意为“药，均与语境不符。应选A。三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 CBCAC解析：L推理判断题，根据Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.”可知,看到当地人遭受病

13、痛，神农就在高 山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草,帮助当地人。应选C。.细节理解题，根据“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.”可知,人们可以在神农架体验四季变化。应选B。.词义猜想题，根据On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural sit

14、e.”可知,2016年7月17日,神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录， 也就是说,神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”:世界自然遗址。所以title表示“称号:故 选C。.细节理解题，根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites （遗址）.Second only to Italy in the world.”可 知冲国现在有50个世界遗产，世界上仅次于意大利,说明第一名是意大利，应选A。5,主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物 和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产

15、名录,所以文章主要 是介绍神奇的神农架，应选CoB答案：1-5 CACDA解析：1.细节理解题。一个五岁的小男孩开车，没有熟练的技术，所以车子不能直行，应选C。2,推理判断题。结合第六段的内容可推断答案为A。3,推理判断题。结合倒数第三段的内容可推断，警察让小男孩和自己待在一起是为了防止小男孩开 车造成事故，应选C。.细节理解题。结合第四段的内容可知,警察把他们带回警察局是为了等他们的妈妈来处理问题，故 选D。.推理判断题。结合倒数第二段的内容可知，报社和电视台听说了五岁小男孩开车的事情后，很多记 者去他家采访。由此可推断，记者们觉得这件事很不可思议，应选Ao 答案：1-5 DBDCA 解析：

16、1 .细节理解题:通读第三段到第五段的内容可知，在那些志愿者经历了两晚好的睡眠和两晚不 好的睡眠之后，研究人员拍了他们的素颜照，故答案为D。.细节理解题，根据第六段的描述可知,A、C、D都是研究人员让陌生人所做的事情，故答案为B.推理判断题:根据倒数第二段中的An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill可推断，陌生人喜欢和有魅力而且精力充 沛的人交朋友，故答案为D。.词义猜想题。根据上下文的

17、描述可推断，那些陌生人还说他们不想和那些看起来很疲惫的学生”交 往故socialize的含义是“交往”。.标题判断题3通读全文可知，研究人员经过实验发现,充足的睡眠确实能够使人变得更有魅力。故 本文的最正确标题是A项.四、词汇运用A）根据首字母及句意完成单词。.答案：Ocean解析：句意：她总是想要乘船横渡太平洋。the Pacific Ocean “太平洋”。.答案：elder.答案： member.答案：since.答案：dependB）用所给单词的适当形式填空。.答案：widely.答案:cloud解析：句意：看天空中的那朵云,它的形状看起来像一匹马。根据前面的冠词the以及后面的its

18、可 知此处填写名词cloudo.答案： married解析：be/get married表示“结婚”。.答案:Suddenly解析：句意：突然，这个小偷冲出了商店。此处需要用副词suddenly,句首单词首字母应大写。.答案：importance解析：根据句中的the可知此处用名词,the importance of意为的重要性”。五、根据汉语意思完成句子.答案： was angry with.答案：called me; was standing.答案:a little bit.答案:fell in love.答案:me to do; 1 like/love六、补全对话答案：-CFGAD解析：

19、根据后一句可知在开始前要保证厨房的清洁。根据后面的内容可知要注意使饲养的宠物远离餐桌。由本段中的内容可知要确保食物的新鲜,故答案选Go由本段中的内容可知饭后要及时清洗餐盒,否那么会产生细菌。由后一句的内容可知,在夏季食物容易变坏,故要确保把午饭放在较凉的地方。七、任务型阅读答案：1. （1） of （2） decision;. didnt pass;. She advised them to talk to/with their son in person. /She advised them to communicate with their son in person.（意思正确即可）；.

20、absent; seldom;.Yes, I do./Yes./Yes, I think so.Because communication between parents and children is good for children./Because children need parents more love and care.（答案合理即可）；解析：Ltake care of意为“照顾，是固定用法；make the decision意为”做（这个）决定”。2.fail意为失败二就是没通过，故用didnt pass。.absence的形容词是absent; often意为经常，反义词

21、是seldom”很少，不常”。.根据短文内容可推知是肯定回答。八、短文填空答案：hoursoncetriesmost deliciousanillnessbutfromunhealthy is asked解析：由空前的eight or nine可知，需要用名词复数形式。根据空格前后可知，这里构成固定短语once a week,意为“一周一次”。联系上下文可知,这里需用一般现在时态,该句主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词try也要用第 三人称单数形式trieso根据空前的冠词the和空格后的of all fruits可知，需要用最高级形式，故填most deliciouso空格后的apple是可

22、数名词单数,且此处表泛指，故需填不定冠词；又因apple是以元音音素开头的 单词，故填an。由空前的the可知，本空应为ill的名词形式illnesso前一分句他喜欢汉堡”与后一分句”他不会吃很多”是转折关系,应用but连接。be different from意为和不同，是固定搭配。联系下文He doesnrt like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”可知，他的生活习惯是不健康的，又由空前的is kind of可知需要用形容词作表语,故填unhealthyo联系该段前面说到了斯科特的生活习

23、惯不健康可知,此处表示“他被医生告知要减肥”；由空后的 by可知需耍用被动语态，由前面的is fat可知应用一般现在时态，故填is askedo 九、书面表达答案：One possible version:Should students do housework?Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem.Some people think students should pay attention to their study. Its unnecessary f

24、or them to do housework. While other people think students should help out with housework because it can help them understand the idea of fairness.As a middle school student, I think we should share housework with our parents. First, we have too much pressure at school. Doing housework is a good way

25、 to relax ourselves. Second, we always sit too long. Doing housework is good for our health. Finally, our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them.Dont wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when youre out, use only one earphone or play

26、 it at very low volume （音量）.Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.Its 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangers car if they call you over.8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it w

27、ill make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, ornearby business for _10 . Shout as loudly as you can to

28、 get the attention of people nearby.1. A. meB. itC. himD. her2.A. headB. noseC. handsD. arms3. A. walkB. runC. stopD. start4. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. while5. A. look forB. wait forC. listen toD. talk to6. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. friends7. A. importantB. impossibleC. boringD. interesti

29、ng8. A. FindB. AvoidC. VisitD. Clean9. A. toB. forC. withD. without10. A. helpB. drinkC. moneyD. medicine三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox（牛） head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disea

30、se, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place shennongjia.The legend（传说）makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons fr

31、om different altitudes.When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice/? local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live ther

32、e, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-fbot creatures. Yet so far, scientists havent proved it is true and some say they are

33、just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites（遗址）. Second only to Italy in the world.1 .Which of the following is RIGHT about S

34、hennong?A.Shennong had an ox body.B.Shennong grew medical plants for people.C.Shennong helped the local people.D.Shennong named the place Shennongjia.2.1n Shennongjia,.A.there are many medical stores along the wayB.people can experience four seasons up the mountainC.there are 500 species of animals

35、and plantsD.scientists have proved that there are wild men there.What does the underlined word title“ mean in paragraph 5?A.标题B.景点C称号D.职务.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A.ItalyB.The USC.ChinaD.Canada. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The legend of ShennongB.An

36、imals living in ShennongjiaC.The amazing ShennongjiaD.World heritage sitesBOne morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in and yelled, Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!1,He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hour-bu

37、t it wasnt going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabito and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.“I want my mummy!1 the

38、boy cried. But she cant get here. I have the car. Then he had an idea. nJust a minute/ he told Officer Vogel. nI can drive. Fil go to get her.”No! Officer Vogel said. nYou stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station, and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The firs

39、t question was: Where did you get the car keys?Rocco said, nFrom the top of the refrigerator（冰箱）At seven that morning Roccos father was at work and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started t

40、he engine（弓 | 擎）When Roccos sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7 a. m.一rush hour-so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters

41、went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco,n What do you want to be when you grow up?A truck driver, he said, smiling.Roccos car was not going straight because of.A.the heavy trafficB.his little sister C.his driving skills D.Officer Vogel.The little sister5s going with Rocco showed that.A.she was a

42、fraid she would have no one to play withB.she didnt want to wake her mother upC.she wanted to look for her fatherD.she wanted to drive the car too.The Officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that.A.other cars would go much fasterB.he would drive them homeC.Rocco would not cause any accidentsD.

43、Roccos sister would not feel alone.Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to.A.have a good breakfastB.learn some traffic rulesC.answer the policemens questionsD.wait for their mother and deal with the matter.According to the reporters, Roccos driving was.A.unbelievableB.disappointingC

44、.reasonableD.dangerousCBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive（有魅力的）to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in

45、 their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 s

46、trangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?nThe strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleep

47、y, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr Brewe

48、r, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious（无意识的）,but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”.When did the rese

49、archers take makeup-free photos?A.After two nights, good sleep.B.After two nights bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights, bad sleep.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except?A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didnt have many

50、friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive.What kind of friend did the strangers like to have?A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic. What does the underlined word “socialize“

51、 mean in Chinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A.Beauty sleep, more attractiveB.More sleep, more friendsC.Less sleep, fewer friendsD.No attractiveness, no friends四、词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)A)根据首字母及句意完成单词。She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O

52、.She is my e sister and she is three years older than me.joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m of the club.He has worked in the factory s he moved to the city.You should learn to be independent. You cant d on your parents forever.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。The new system is now(wide) used by IT companies

53、all over the world.Look at the(cloudy) in the sky; its shape looks like a horse.They got(marry) many years ago.(sudden) the thief rushed out of the store.We didnt know the(important) of learning English.五、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，计10分).我今天早上上课迟到了，所以老师生我的气了。I was late for class this morning, so the teach

54、er me.你给我打 时,我正站在图书馆的前面。When you, I in front of the library.这辆车有点旧，因此我不打算买它。The car is old, so I dont mean to buy it.去年我去了那个小镇并且爱上了它。Last year I went to the small town and with it.我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。My mother allows the things.六、阅读下面的语言材料,从A-G中找出与它们相对应的标题,其中有两个选项是多余的。(共5 小题，每题1分，共5分)When packing a lunch,

55、 you need to remember the rules about food safety.Every counter that will have food on should be cleaned before you start. You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm, soapy water. Make sure you use clean dishes to put the food in.Dogs cant usually get on it. But cats can jump that high a

56、nd get on the table in the kitchen. Train your cats not to jump on the table.Leftovers from last nights dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day. But if you sat around the table after eating, or the food was out for more than two hours, find something else to put in the lunch. If you aren

57、t sure if the leftovers are still good, throw them out.After eating your lunch, youd better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once. Or germs may grow in it and cause lots of disease.Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer. Put them in cool places to keep cool. The food should not

58、get warmer than forty degrees.Clean your lunch box immediately.Wash the dishes often.Start with a clean kitchen.Make sure to put your lunch in a cooler place.Cool foods are better.It is important to keep pets off the table.Use fresh foods to make the lunch.七、任务型阅读(共5题，每题1分，计5分)He Studies Harder than

59、 He Used toLi Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. Unfortunately, thin

60、gs began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care (1) him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Som