常见疾病的英文名称1

1、常见疾病的英文名称篇一：常见疾病英文名称补充课外词汇常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚一斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apopl

2、exy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张broncho eumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushings

3、syndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkins disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hyper lenism脾功能亢进hyperte ion 高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infec

4、tive endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia白血病lobar eumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症o tractive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜

5、炎pleuritis胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura过敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫瘢pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage

6、 上消化道血Neurology神经科brain a ce脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concu ion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epile y癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid ychosis偏执

7、性精神病Parki ons disease帕金森综合症ychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 月复夕卜疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎、acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛疹anesthesia 麻醉angio

8、ma血管瘤a endicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 bonetumour骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结月勿炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical ondylosis 颈椎病chole

9、dochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 拜hemorrhoid 痔hypertrophy of prostate 前歹ij 腺月巴大intestinal o truction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liver a ce肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosi

10、s骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Pagets disease佩吉特病perianorecrtal a ce肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of leen 脾破

11、裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 Paediatrics 儿科 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylac

12、tic purpura 过敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Downs syndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhag

13、e of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 intu usception肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progre

14、 ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 pulmonary stenosis肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病se is of the newborn新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics

15、 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin scyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclam ia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征

16、）endometriosis子 宫内膜异位extrauterine pregnancy 子宫夕卜孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular me truation 月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa

17、前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 premature birth早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis夕卜阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

18、 五官科 amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract白内障ti itus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿colour blindne 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭拜glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤cerumi

19、nal impaction 耳酢嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎o truction of larynx 喉梗阻perito illar a ce扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎 Dermatoloty 皮科acne瘗疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema湿疹

20、herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮oriasis牛皮癣urticaria等麻疹wart 疣篇二：常见病英文翻译（己分类）呼吸方面英汉对照l)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越来越困难。2)He has to breathe through his mouth.他要用 口呼吸。3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.他喘气；

21、即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。4)His cough is more like wheezing.他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.他是干咳,没有痰。6)He has coughed up blood.他咳嗽有血。7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.他感冒时鼻子就不通。8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.他多半时间 咳出浓浓的痰。9)He has a feeling of tightness in th

22、e chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。口腔毛病英汉对照l)He has pain in his teeth or jaw.他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。2)He has some problems with his teeth.他牙齿有问题。3)The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.他咬东西时,牙齿 就痛。4)His gums are red and swollen.他的牙床红肿。5)His tongue is red and sore all over.他的舌头到处

23、红和痛。6)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.他口里 有怪味。7)His gums do bleed.他牙床有出血。8)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.他的牙床和下巴肿痛。9)He has sore places on or around the lip.他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。10)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.他的嘴巴角落破了。篇三：关于常见疾病的英语词汇Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱cold感冒，伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphthe