新视野大学英语教程4=读写4（U1-U5）词汇练习等

1、 新视野学英语教程 4=读写 4（U1-U5）词汇练习等I Multiple choice Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _ the skin of a human being and cause a potentiallyserious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _ will be made to the strikers.A) sess

2、ions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) Its only by _ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is _ on

3、 all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to _ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so _! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tende

4、r8) While they did not _ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not _ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _ that I thought

5、Id better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the _ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the _ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant佣D) assistant13) Divor

6、ce rate in the US is very high, which is often _ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _. Why dont you take a weeks holiday?A) run up B)

7、run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more _ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational 17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D)

8、 obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It mustve taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _

9、 to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resisted21) _ the fact that the medicine is inexpensive, it has a big market.A) By means of B) By nature of C) By way of D) By virtue of22) The thought of seeing her again _ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B)

10、 provided C) sustained D) favored23) It was so hot that the butter started to _.A) thaw B) dissolve C) melt D) harden24) The room was a mess of clothes and paper which had been _ all over the floor.A) spread B) scratched C) burned D) scattered疏散25) If you suddenly died tomorrow and you _ your life,

11、what moments would you treasure the most?A) looked up to B) looked down on C) looked back on D) looked forward to26) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid _ of information into homes andoffices.A) transformation B) transaction C) transport D) transmission27) He criticiz

12、es the money _ common among young people.A) worship B) pray C) respect D) admire28) Close your eyes and listen to your breathing, trying to _ the rhythm and making sure that you breatheonly through your nose.A) reform B) relate C) regulate D) register29) During the war, many _ went to safer countrie

13、s nearby to try to live better lives.A) scouts B) saints C) beggars D) refugees难民30) His color is not _to whether hes a good lawyer or not.A) relevant B) resistant C) regulating D) relatingII Error correction1) Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she wasnt a respectable and sensible

14、person.A B C D2) As long as the bride is concerned, her family has been preparing for her wedding ever since sheA B C was born.D3) By the time they reached the summit, they were running down but they were also relieved to be there.A B C D4) It is no excuse to say that these animals deserve treating

15、cruelly on account of their own cruelty.A B C D5) I object to go there tonight since everybody is so tired today. We had better go home rather thanA B Cwait here.DUnit 2I Multiple choice1) If a _ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour a

16、nd a half the party _ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _ for various reasons.A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _, the p

17、olice will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _their economic weakness.A) compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _ made Mr. Terres feel he has t

18、o face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only looklike Chinese but never think or _ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people,

19、the late 1960s was a period of _ against the moral values that had been the prideof the past generations.A) revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_ the others at 5 a.m.A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _ without trial.A) mu

20、rdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of _ material. A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on _ down a car and a taxi last night.A) collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the

21、disease _A) for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all_ for the local governments decision to close the small paint factory.A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the_ of the presidents sex scandal.A) news B)

22、rumor C) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our _ led to our bitter defeat.A) opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-stars.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) je

23、alous18) The Watergate _ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A) shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a pr

24、otest march and_ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riot21) A _ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riot22) It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been _ in London.A) endeavored B) demonstrat

25、ed C) witnessed D) judged23) You may laugh at my idea but Im in deadly _.A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary24) When I come back, I feel _and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed25) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _ 80

26、 percent of those diagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to26) She _the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out27) _some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get to primary school andstay there f

27、or a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard to C) In contrast to D) With respect to28) Seven hundred thousand tons of _ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea. A) raw B) rough C) crude D) tough29) Fertile soil helps Canada_ among the worlds leading wheat producers.A) rank B) occupy C)

28、arrange D) classify30) The film producer sent him the _ and assured him there was no question of him appearing on stage in therole.A) scrape B) catalog C) category D) scriptII Error correction1) If I knew that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.A B C D2) Whenever I see someone havi

29、ng a drink in a TV programme, I feel like to have a drink myself andA B Cits the same with cigarettes and food.D3) Before the 1950s, ships sinking in the Triangle were in some degree common occurrences.A B C D4) Awaiting her husband at the airport, she couldnt help but to smile to herself.A B C D5)

30、Despite of the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry onA B Cthe basis of romantic love.DIII Summary of the textCharlie Chaplin was born in_1_. However, he was much more _2_in other countries than the land of his birth.Many English people considered Chaplins Tr

31、amp a little _3_. However, in Modern Times in 1936, he made up anonsense language with no known _4_and this helped to bring about his huge_5_. Chaplin was the kind of_6_who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. The physical transformation of lifeless objects, plushis _7_in act

32、ing became the _8_of Chaplins great comedy. Chaplin had a deep need to be_9_ andfortunately life eventually gave him stable _10_when he married Oona in 1942.Unit 3I Multiple choice1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the _ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rou

33、gh C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no _ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D) assigned to4) The headmaster has_

34、 views about what his pupils should wear. A) noble B) flexible C) liberal 由D) liable5) She made a _of $200 to the Childrens Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; its like being in a car without _.A

35、) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D) subjected to8) She made a _ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb

36、attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _ at all times and to look out for anysuspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesnt stop, people will be _ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _ to the

37、media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13) They were _ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectivel

38、y.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not _ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low _, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _ and someone else gets i

39、t, they can use the number to buy things inyour name.A) check B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a _ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small _ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) as

40、sembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is _populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the _ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) sco

41、pe 21) He took the evening newspaper and _ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceived C) sketched D) skimmed22) The _ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boom C) summit D) highlight23) Theyre such a conventional family - they must have b

42、een frightened when their son _ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketched C) dyed D) dipped24) The driver was accused of running red lights, crossing hands on the _ wheel, lack of concentration andinsufficient use of the rearview mirror.A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotating25) The doorway was so

43、low that we had to _ to go through it.A) lower B) lean C) stoop D) bow26) Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement27) Most of them are not used to food and _ for home; some find it difficult to observe the re

44、gulation abouttime.A) desire B) hope C) long D) wish28) More than $20,000 has been paid in _ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensation C) substitution D) commitment29) The longer one is out of teaching the harder it is to _ confidence and the ability

45、to teach again.A) set up B) put up C) build up D) catch up30) Since the Gulf war, the United States and Britain have used the United Nations to _ Iraq for more cheapoil.A) bleed B) wound C) devote D) departII Error correction1) Inspired by the beautiful scenery of his hometown, he wrote a novel enti

46、tled to My Hometown,A Bwhich immediately captured the attention of the country.C D2) Traditionally, women were supposed to being especially concerned about clothing, while menA Btook pride in the fact that they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness.C D3) When facing with concerns such as

47、these, the government of a developed country may wellA Bprefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline. C D4) People have discovered that many couples who get married young lead unhappy lives and theyA Bdeeply regret to have been married young.C D5) The s

48、tatement goes as following: Every one of those mothers loves and needs her daughter moreA B C Dthan her daughter will ever love or need her mother.III Summary of the textLife in a wheelchair is tough. Living on welfare is just like _1_a dinner of raw pet food with the cat. Many welfare clientsdo not

49、 have money to live a _2_life. As a result, _3_the welfare system for extra money becomes normal. However,the author have opted to live a life of _4_honesty. Being honest, however, is not without its problems. Caseworkers willgreatly _5_the frequency of their visits and leave behind a thick pile of

50、forms for the client to _6_out, _7_forevery penny. These rules unfortunately tend to _8_caseworkers from being helpers of the poor to being_9_constantly searching for any forms of _10_Unit 4I Multiple choice1) The prisoner remained _ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C) dumb D) still2) The Olym

51、pic Games began with a _ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor _the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A)

52、integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His _need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate绝望6) The child finished the dessert and then _ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C) licked 舔D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged

53、 into the worst _ since the Great Depression of the 1930s.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may _ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C) tear D) scratch9) They have all _ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested 授予B

54、) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at _ if I make an error错失of judgment.A) danger B) stake柱C) loss D) threat 11) Studies showed that June is the peak month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak瘦弱C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entire

55、ly at our _ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The governments _ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue 税收D) validity14) He _ in working twelve hour s a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining healt

56、h.A) persisted 坚持B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of _ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmittin

57、g B) submitting C) transforming D) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and _ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war_ in

58、 Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent通讯员C) ambassador D) applicant20) _ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic21) It is known that iron has a _ role to play in the efficient working of the human body and is v

59、ital to healthyliving.A) crucial 严酷的B) competitive C) acute D) satisfactory22) All our household goods are _against accidental damage.A) ensured B) insured C) assured D) guaranteed23) My home is close to a bus terminal so that it is very convenient for me to go to work.A) end B) closing C) terminal终

60、点站D) concluding24) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _ to the most recent events that happen in the world.A) assess B) excess C) success D) access25) The government should _ active policies to pull the country out of the recession.A) come up with B) put up with C) catch up with D) c