高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock讲义 北师大版必修

1、 Unit 12Culture Shock必修 4English英语教学课件基础回顾 自主排查区考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区基础回顾自主排查区分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写1 _ vt.理解，掌握；吸收2 _ vt. 兑换，交换3 _ vi. 漫游，闲逛4 _ n. 礼貌5 _ n. 请求6 _ adj. 熟悉的，常见的7 _ n. 方面8 _ adj. 极佳的，非常好的，壮观的9 _ vi. 低语，耳语10 _ vt. 系，固定；喜欢，依恋absorbexchangewandermannersrequestfamiliaraspectsplendidwhisperatt

2、ach11 _ adj. 相反的12 _ vt. 携带；容忍13 _ vt. 宽恕，饶恕14 _ vt. 欠债15 _ adj. 短暂的，简短的16 _ vt. 预订，预约17 _ adj. 谦虚的，适度的contrarybearforgiveowebriefbookmodest分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握拓展词汇记一记1 _ vt.指示，表明 _ n指示2 _ n相加，增加物 _ vt.增加，加，增添；补充说 _ adj.补充的，额外的，附加的3 _ n道歉，认错 _ vi.道歉4 _ n期待的事物，预期 _ vt.期望，预期5 _ n(餐厅)服务员 _ n(餐厅)女服务员6 _ n大半，大多

3、数 _ n少数；少数民族indicateindicationadditionaddadditionalapologyapologiseexpectationexpectwaiterwaitressmajorityminority8 _ adv.好奇地，奇怪地 _ adj.好奇的 _ n好奇心9 _ adj.非正式的 _ adj.正式的10 _ n手绢，手帕，纸巾 _ /handkerchieves (pl.)11 _ adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的 _ n谨慎，小心12 _ vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)，进行，实施 _ n实施curiouslycuriouscuriosityinformalfor

4、malhandkerchiefhandkerchiefscautiouscautionconductconduction13_ n教育工作者 _ vt.教育 _ n教育14 _ vt.伤害 _ n伤害，损害 _ adj.受伤的15 _ n到达，抵达 _ vi.到达16 _ vi.属于；适应 _ n所有物；财产educatoreducateeducationinjureinjuryinjuredarrivalarrivebelongbelongings1The boy is _watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is a

5、lways _about the world outside and shows great _about what is going on in nature.(curious)2The dog wagged its tail in _of a bone but was _to go out.(expectation)3He was _at a public university.The _there taught so well that he received a good _.(educate)4Three people were killed and five _in the cra

6、sh.The doctor said two of the _had serious _.(injure) 用所给词的适当形式填空curiouslycurious curiosityexpectedexpectationeducatededucatorseducationinjuredinjured injuries精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能高频短语写一写1_ 给搭车，搭便车2_ 给(某人)送行3_ 属于4_ 坚持做某事5_ 盯着某人6_ 依附于7_ 严肃地看待某事8in poor condition _ 9be sensitive to _10get used to _11at least

7、_12contrary to _13put/bring an end to _14loads of _give . a liftsee .offbelong to insist on doing sthstare at be attached to take .seriously 状况不好对敏感习惯于至少与相反 结束许多，大量考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区 选用以上短语填空1Although Ive been busy，Ill have to drive to the airport to _my friends _this afternoon.2He soon _living in

8、 the mountain village after he got there.3_most managers opinions，the young manager voiced his unique view.4Dont _what I saidI wasnt criticizing you.5Having checked that they are heading for Prague，I _the two young men.6The young man_ sent to where he was most needed.seeoff be sensitive to got used

9、toContrary togive a lift toinsisted on being精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.(特殊疑问词不定式)2When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难)3I had a

10、 similar experience the last time I visited China.(the last time用作连词引导时间状语从句)精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能句式仿写练一练1曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。There was a time when I didnt know _my classmates.2有这么多的问题要解决，经理很难运作这个公司。With so many things to deal with，the manager will _the company.3上次我游玩黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beauti

11、ful scenery of Mount Huang_.how to get along with have a difficult time (in) operatingthe last time I visited it12345owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于,应感谢owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe it to sb.that. 多亏某人owing to 因为，由于 I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and hel

12、p from my colleagues and friends.我必须说我的成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。owe.to. 把归功于第一板块 重点单词考点研析讲练互动区He owes it to his doctors care_he is quite well again.I _(owing) you an apology for having been so rude to you last night._(owe) to my lack of experience，I didnt do the work well.他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。He _.owe

13、s his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular lifethatowe Owing(单句语法填空)(写作佳句)A good book can absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. _absorb 吸引你能说出absorb在句中的意思吗absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并(1)absorb ones attention_(2)be absorbed by/into _(3)be absorbed

14、/buried in _归纳总结吸引某人注意被吞并/所吸收全神贯注于一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力以致于我们暂时忘掉了我们周围的环境。(2016北京卷)When something did interest me，I could become _(absorb)The surrounding small towns _into the city.absorbed(单句语法填空)(一句多译)汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知她这件事。(absorb)_that he forgot to inform her of it. _ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为

15、含so.that.的倒装句)_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用分词短语作状语)have been absorbedTom was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his workexchangeAB交换;交流;互换 n.in exchange for 交换exchange student 交换生vt.&vi.调换;交换exchange sth.for sth用来交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2013重庆卷写作)We stude

16、nts should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views _them.I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB _dollars in the

17、 bank.Ive offered to paint the kitchen _exchange for a weeks accommodation.with(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)(2015重庆卷书面表达)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这样，他们有可能获得更多的知识。Meanwhile，they _，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.forinexchange ideas and feelings with each other majority n 意为：_ 相关搭配： 大多数；大半An agreement

18、seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.in the majority占大多数majorityhave a majority over sb.获得多于某人的扩展minority n.少数in the minority占少数a/the majority of大多数by/with a majority of以大多数赢得major in主修the/a majority of名词,表 “大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词

19、用单复数均可。With the prices going up，the majority of people _(find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.The majority _(be) on the Englands team，which greatly disappointed them.I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and _(majority) in information management.大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。_an ordina

20、ry job boring or even valueless.find were/was majored The majority of citizens consider(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)It is requested that all the articles should _(relate) to the students life._ the publics request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.Dont respond to any emails _ (request) personal

21、 information，no matter how official they look.be relatedAtrequesting(朗文)All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事It is requested that.(should) do.要求做 at sb.s request 应某人之要求(单句语法填空)我父母要求我再学一门外语。My parents requested that I _.My parents requeste

22、d me _.I _a second foreign language by my parents.(should) learn a second foreign languageto learn a second foreign languagewas requested to learn(一句多译)command&request后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should) do/be done，“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：名师指津 一坚持：_二命令：_ _三建议：_ _ _四要求：_ _ _ _insistordercommandadvisesuggestr

23、ecommendrequirerequestdemanddesiresb.be/get familiar with某人熟悉familiar After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,is not familiar to them.他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于

24、初始阶段。 sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为所熟悉 (2015天津卷书面表达)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。I believe these donated books will _. not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese文attach(1)attach vt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋 _ 把固定/附在上(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 _附属于；依恋 attach.to. be attached to attach

25、 vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接After graduation，he has been working in a hospital which _(attach) to the medical college nearby.I wonder if you have attached a recent photograph _your application form.(2014重庆卷书面表达)One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card _(attach) to the first page，giving

26、me best wishes. is attached to attached(单句语法填空)他如此迷恋网络游戏以至于他经常旷课。He is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he is often absent from class. _ _ _ _ _ _ ，he is often absent from class.(倒装)_ _ _the network games so much，he is often absent from class.(现在分词作状语) Attaching himself to so attached to the network games thatSo attac

27、hed to the network games(句式升级)bear I couldnt bear to listen/listening any longer，so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。bear(bore，borne) vt.忍受；负担；生育Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_(make) fun of like that before the whole class._(bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.being ma

28、deBearingbear/stand/tolerate doing/to do忍受做某事bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 (单句语法填空) (2014福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。My mother often reminds me to _. bear it in mind that failure is the mother of successbear/keep sth.in mind 记住(高考小作文)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate As is indicated in the picture，i

29、f the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.图画中显示，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。 indicate that. 示意；表明；暗示；说明indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示There is a great deal of evidence_(indicate) that listening to so

30、ft music can reduce stress.A red sky at night is often an_(indicate) of fine weather the next day. Just as the story _(indication)，“Where there is life，there is hope.”(2015福建卷书面表达)图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。_, _.As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the tableabsorbed in reading.indicatingindicat

31、ion indicates(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)第二板块 短语句式(牛津)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.get/be used to习惯于起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (2015湖北卷多选)The girl used _(be) shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is mor

32、e willing to express herself.I am used to _(get) up at six oclock in the morning.The power of flowing water can be used _ (produce) electricity. to be to produce gettingused to do/be sth.过去常常做某事be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事(单句语法填空)Having sold most of his _(belong)，he almost

33、 had nothing left in the house.In my opinion，youd better put the book _it belongs.In my opinion，youd better put the book to _it belongs. belongings wherewhichAs is known to us，China is a country belonging to the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物

34、 (单句语法填空)(2014四川卷)作为一名理科生，我复习语数英理化生，这些都属于高考科目。As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，_.which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects(高考小作文)end_an end 结束end _with以结束_to an end 结束put / bring an end _sth. 结束；终结make (both) _meet 使收支

35、相抵；量入为出(教材原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.结束；终结_bring an end toatupcometoendsIt seemed that the world was_ when he learned that all his savings were gone. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _sweet dreams. Being

36、out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to _. The meeting _ and he set down many key points.at an endend up withmake ends meetcame to an end填空句中where to go on holiday.为“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿度假。wh疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语

37、、表语，还可以作定语(注意：why后不能直接跟动词不定式) When and where to have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.(作主语)何时何地举行会议还没有确定。The question many students are puzzled about is how to learn English well.(作表语)很多学生为之困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.With the Teachers Day approaching

38、，weve decided which classrooms _(decorate)(单句语法填空)(单句写作)_ (每当我经过学校)，I think of my first English teacher. _ (下次你来北京)，be sure to let me know in advance.Every time I pass the schoolNext time you come to Beijingto haveto decoratethe last time从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“最后一次”I had a similar experience the last time

39、 I visited China.上次我参观中国时有过类似的经历。The last time I saw the boy，he was playing with water by the river.(1)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time每当的时候the序数词time第次the瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)next time(2)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately，constantly引导状语从句，意为“一就” We may feel funny at the first time we see the

40、picture，but after feeling funny we must be ashamed and angry.答案：去掉atThey rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help.答案：去掉on(单句语法填空)(单句写作)_ (每当我经过学校)，I think of my first English teacher. _ (下次你来北京)，be sure to let me know in advance.Every time I pass the schoolNext time you come to Beijing

41、1Something should be done to prevent the lake from_(pollute)2I used to_(stay) up late playing computer games，but now I have got used to_(go) to bed early.3The writer was so absorbed in his writing_he forgot to throw away the cigarette before it burnt his hand.4The headmaster agreed to consider the s

42、tudents request that the school library_(be) open at weekends.5Mary is_ (attach) to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick. being polluted stay that going should be话题写作综合应用区单句语法填空 attached6I rang up the theatre_(book) seats for tonight.7The matter_(relate) to peoples health surely re

43、quires dealing with carefully.8Even if she can afford_(go) to America for a holiday，she wouldnt go there.9If you become rich，you have a difficult time_(know) who your real friends are.10Twothirds of them died or got_(injure) during the earthquake. to book related to go knowing injured11As far as I k

44、now，Mark is a(n)_(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.12People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_(practice) how to do them well.13The hurricane came to_end at midnight，having caused great damage to the crops of our

45、town.14Exchange your idea_your partner and then write it down.15Forgive me _having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.cautious practicing an with for1As a student，it is bad manner to come late to class. _2Hearing the exciting news，the boy couldnt help jump with joy. _3He demanded a apology from me for not going to his birthday party. _4The food served by the scho