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1、- -强调结构知识储备:在句子中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强感情色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构,这种结构叫做强调结构。基本句型:Itis/was+强调的成分+that/who三考点以及考察频率:强调地点状语3/30强调时间状语12/30强调方式状语1/30强调原因状语2/30强调作伴随状语的with介词结构1/30强调主语2/30强调主语从句2/30(88强调宾语从句1/30强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30四知识考点考试梯度:强调地点状语高三ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.thatB.howC.whichD.whenItwa
2、salongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.howB.whichC.thatD.where冋Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews.thatB.whatC.whichD.when强调时间状语高三Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.asItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenC.wasntuntil;
3、whenwasuntil;thatD.wasntuntil;thatItwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.beforeItwasntuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanagersreply.A.sinceB.whenCasD.thatItwasbackhomeafterthe
4、experiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegountilmidnightthathedidntgonotuntilmidnightthathewentuntilmidnightwhenhedidntgothegirlhewouldItwashecamebackfromAfricathatyearhemetliketomarry.when;thenB.not;untilnotuntil;thatD.only;why11.ltwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as咼一二12.Itw
5、asnotshetookoffherdarkglasses-Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then13.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when14.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.sinee15.ItwasonlywhenIrereadh
6、ispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so强调方式状语高三16.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguided.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued强调原因状语高三17.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchh
7、adtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that18.ItwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001上海春A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how强调作伴随状语的with介词结构高三19.Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that强调主语高三20.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolo
8、rful,fullofvigorandvitality.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when21.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchaheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what强调主语从句高三22.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportanee.A.whichB.itC.thatD.thisjustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.h
9、owitisD.whatitis强调宾语从句高三Idontmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which强调句的特殊疑问句形式高三thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.WhywasitWhy!Ihavenothingtoconfess.youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat
10、D.Howitisthat五.易错题:高三27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.wherehavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatterrmtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.
11、itiswhoD.itiswhomHewasnearlydrownedonce.Whenwas?wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This倒装句考点总汇知识储备:英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。但是有时为了语法结构的需要或者是为了强调,采用倒装语序将谓语的全部或者是一部分提到主语的前面,倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。考点以及考察频率1)部分倒装TOC o 1-5 h z否定词或半否定放在句首13/71Only位于句首的倒装12/71neither位
12、于句首6/71nor位于句首2/71as引导的让步状语从句位于句首4/71so位于句首引导的倒装句与前者的情况相同3/71so位于句首不倒装对前者的肯定5/71so位于句首强调突出部分7/71notuntil引导的状语从句位于句首6/71H0notonly位于句首3/71though引导的状语从句位于句首1/712)全部倒装表地点方位的副词位于句首3/71表地点方位的介词短语位于句首3/71副词then位于句首,且句子的主语时名词1/71三、知识考点考察梯度:1)部分倒装:否定词或半否定放在句首高三1.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheyworkA.weth
13、inkBthinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink2.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade3.Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidntrealizeC.didntherealizedidherealizehaveb
14、eenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyear,butseldomsoIonelyasnowA.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfeltHowwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebateNeverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorcon
15、ditionsA.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.IcouldntimagineD.couldntIimagineIvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedNeverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthi
16、scitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywasMaybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind10Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadthe
17、yquarreledfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltLittleabouthero,wnsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare冋gotintotheroom,thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.N
18、othadhe,Only位于句首的倒装高三failedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportaneeofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize15.ltwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermit
19、tedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeOnlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowe
20、dinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinOnlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnC.returnedtheyoungsoldieryoueatt-hecorrectfoodsB.theyoungsoldierreturnedD.theyoungsoldierdidreturnbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.OnlyifwillyouOnlyifyouwillUniesswillyouD.Unlessyouwill21.bykeepingdown
21、costswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet22.OnlyaftermyfriendcameA.didthecomputerrepairBherepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired23.Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhopecanyo
22、uexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks冋OnlyinthiswayprogressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeneither位于句首高三BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasIIfJoesw
23、ifewontgototheparty,.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill28.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neitheranyendtotheirinflueneemanslives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere29-Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI冋Didyouenjoythattrip?
24、Imafraidnot.And.A.myclassmatesdonteitherC.neitherdomyclassmatesHelendoesntlikemilkand.A.soIdontB.sodontIC.eitherI(44nor位于句首32.Sheisnotfondofcooking,I.A.soamB.noramC.SamewithmeD.SodoImyclassmatesdonttooneitherdidmyclassmates高doD.neitherdoIneitherdoD.nordo33Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.D.nordo
25、esJohnA.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesnttooas引导的让步状语从句位于句首高三,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaq
26、uietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry,IhaveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledAsIhavetraveledsomuchso位于句首引导的倒装句与前者的情况相同高三Myroomgetsv
27、erycoldatnight.-.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes-ltsburninghottoday,isntit?-Yes,yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit冋likesportsandmybrother.AsodoesBsoisCsoDsolikesso位于句首不倒装对前者的肯定高三remindedyounottoforgettheappointment.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD,SodoIMaggiehadawonderfultimeat
28、theparty.,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe-Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.SoitdoesFather,youpromised!Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidntkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdidYouforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheave
29、ns,.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid(88so位于句首强调突出部分高三46Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquicklythatIcouldntgatagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsbythatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soher
30、businesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusinesshomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle49.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.高三A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound50.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagasc
31、arforfurtherresearchA.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious51.SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel.52.Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.
32、theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasnotuntil引导的状语从句位于句首高三53.WelaughatjokesA.wethinkB,butseldomabout_howtheywork.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink54Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstopNotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.(四川)A.MumdidgoB.did
33、MumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent咼一二NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.IrealizedNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize冋Notuntiltheearlyyearsof
34、the19thcenturywhatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow(BOnotonly位于句首高三snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshow
35、aninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfisallhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfisareallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimselfareallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimselfallhisstudentsareNewtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersene
36、rgysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy(though引导的状语从句位于句首高三Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperienee.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough2)全部倒装表地点方位的副词位于句首高三Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand
37、D.stoodagirlIseveryonehere?NotyetLook,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecomingHearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief表地点方位的介词短语位于句首高三Atthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageAtthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage冋Onthewal
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