江西省南昌市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1、省）英语准考证号姓名（在此卷上答题无效）机密*2019年6月19日江西省南昌市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。WhatistheboygoingtobuySomejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话

2、后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.WhoisplayingbasketballA.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.2.WhereisDavenowA.Athome.B.AtPauls.C.Atschool.3.HowcanthemangettotheairportA.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.WhendidEriccometoCanada5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.WhydoesJacklikethefilmThestoryisveryinteresting.B

3、.Themusicisverybeautiful.C.Theactingisverycreative.WhatdoesthewomanmeanThehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesntlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答7、8小题。Whatcolordoesth

4、ewomanlikeC.Red.C.Size11C.Sunny.C.Ahat.C.NextFriday.Blue.B.Black.WhatsizedoesshewantSize9.B.Size10.请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。Howistheweathertomorrow？Rainy.B.Cloudy.WhataretheygoingtotaketothebeachSunglasses.B.Anumbrella.请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。WhenisAnngoingtoNewYorkA.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.WhyisAnngoingtoNew

5、YorkA.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。WhatdoesMr.SmithdoAcollegeteacher.Anewspaperreporter.Acomputerprogrammer.WhichofthefollowingistrueB.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.C.17C.Inthegarden.A.Mr.Smithdoesntsleepwell.Whatcanwegetfromth

6、econversationA.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。HowoldisLizA.15.B.16.WherearetheyhavingthebirthdaypartyA.Inthehouse.B.Intheparty.WhatisLizsmumdoingforthepartyA.DoingLizshair.Blowingupballoons.C.Markingachocolatecake.Whatcanwelearnfromt

7、hemonologueA.Ritacannotgototheparty.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.Lizsgrandparentsareawayonholiday.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）Frankisworkingatashopwhenheisnotatschool.Heworksaweekfrom7:00pmuntil10:00pm.23.Onthefirstday,hewhereeverythingint

8、heshopis.Hewouldliketobuy.Hisphonenumberis.二、单项填空（10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.Therwillbelesspollution_morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.ifFreshfoodisgo

9、odforyou.Butyouhavetoitfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plantTherearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules一BenandSuearenthome,aretheyNo.TheytoLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgoThescarvesareallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonet

10、ochoose.一Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkits.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful32Nathanlikeshisjobbecauseheenjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto一Ilostmytieket,butthetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactlyDoyouhaveanyplansfortonightYes,Ia

11、tthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeatYoucantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.hasntallowedD.wasntallowedSallyusedtobe,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.A.activeB.quietC.honestD.outgoing一Excuseme.Iwonderthereisabusheretogo

12、toDowningStreet.Yes,BusNo.223A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whetherHiMaria.YoulookgreattodayThankyou.Itfeelsquietsoftandsmooth.A.HowisitgoingB.Whatanicedress!C.TheweatherisfineD.WhyareyouhappyB）短语填空Hefootballwhenhewas6yearsold.42.Shehaslivedinthishouseshecametothevillage.43.Idontwanttogoout.Ihaveaquietnightinfr

13、ontofTV.C）补全对话（5分）（D=Darren,C=Carol）D:Hi,Caro!51C:Oh,hi,Darren.ImjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.D:OhreallyWell,Imfreethisafternoon.52C:Actually,Ivenearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.CouldyoupleasehelpuswiththatD:53C:Thatswonderful!Oh,therdsonemorething.Wouldyou

14、mindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoorD:Notatall,54C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.D:OK.55C:Great.Thanks,Darren.三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）。Andwedontthinkaboutit.56expertsargueafoodcrisis（

15、危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus57thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed58agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto59atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana60,crowedworlddoOnesug

16、gestionistoeatless_meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore61toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore63thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill64morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatin

17、ghabits.Thatwillnotbe65.Americans,forexample,have66lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothertoputpressureresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesrising.Therefore,weneedtorethinkupmeat70.But55556weneedtoeatmorearebecomingfewer,andfood69weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedontgrainsan

18、dlessmeat.pricesareneedtogive61.A.time6B.landC.peopleD.place664.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need65.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary66.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always67.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That68.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start69.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where70.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especiallyB）请先阅读下

19、面短文,掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinexample,alotofelephantsarent66.theyare养）.Theyarentkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Every67_itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirstaspecialway.Fordomesticated（驯Iworkingelephanttimewhenthe

20、yarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephants68perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy69whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,orKeeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem71andgivingendoftheworkingday.72specialanimalinIn

21、diaisthecow.Cowsonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousewalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytrie_road,people75drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkitsinteresting四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）68perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy70peopleduringce

22、lebrationsandfestivals.themabathattheareprotectedanimals,73theirmilk.SoinIndiayou74them.IftheysitdowntheyarentkeptcanoftenseecowsinthemiddleoftheCoxHotclTheCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBriSfehtfordcButterfly（蝴蝶eFa0m894046007（T017ThSe9288fstflWetfflngswfrPfWisitWebtOpeningHoursVeTyne阿oo俩蒯.cartoonB

23、.OnOpeafngtimeptterflyFarm._chaactePs銘%asgreat4j50uhioffunnyWinteP.10am?4e3（spiJp:9:00am-6:00_7.Whichisthepropertimetogoto-thepubatCoxsHotel”“booksandcards.16familyTearoom:10:30am-5:30p10pU酒吧）:12伽mdnght10（iQ3oam：onF?day/sa?urday）c-7-ford77.Whichisthbooksandcards.Pri恚:4%08：00onFriday.小C.12:00-1:30onS

24、aturday.Openingtimes7锂Sa鏗aaydi0眇i7黜sJday16.12:OO%:0032.-D.egestude*tspayC.）pmam-5:30pmforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm18.B-D.22.countries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.67willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil68onnaturalTodaythereare

25、manyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候

26、）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（发生雷电），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2018,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelostthei

27、rlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidntallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forests

28、becomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Some

29、times,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinon

30、emonthin2018Becauselighteningspreadthefire.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.Australianfirefightersdontputoutfires.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.Itsdifficul

31、tforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageNotallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.Peoplescarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.CThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列剧）wasshownonNBCla

32、stnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飞船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,wellfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Letsthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligentIhopeso.Butwe

33、humanbeingsmightnotbefriendly-Idontthinkwellbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTreksideaoflifeinthefutureiscommunicators.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyoullhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwonth

34、avetoexamineyou-amachinewillreadyourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesateleportwhichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopiniontheresonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesnti

35、mprove,StarTrekwontlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Icantseeintothefuture!WhatisStarTrekA.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordoptimisticmeanA.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.Whatsthewritersopini

36、onaboutStarTrekThelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项

37、中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Hip-hopPlanet86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefromManycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasntanymoneyformusiclesso