外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结

1、外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module1Wondersoftheworld短语归纳wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观man-madewonders人造奇观2joinin参加；加入（活动）=takepartinImnotsure.我不确信agreewithsb.同意某人的看法sb.agreewithsth.某人适应（食物、气候）agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosth.（plan/decision/suggestion）同意/赞成agreeonsth.（plan/）在方面意见一致ontheeasterncoastof.在、的东海岸i

2、nonesopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见morethan=over多于，超过8.produceelectricity供电millionsof数百万的；数以百万计的wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事earlymorning大清早12.becomegrey变成灰色getoutof.从出来gothrough意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习fallaway突然向下倾斜lookover从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查lookacross眺望lookdownto俯视;向下看ontopof在顶部18

3、.atthebottomof在的底部onbothsides在两边20.befamousfor意为“以而闻名”doaninterview做采访doaninterviewwithsb采访某人22drawapictureof画一副的图画23godown下去；下沉；坠落24waitfor等候25dozensof许多26inheight高度；在高度上用法集萃1agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事2wouldliketodosth想要做某事3in+一段时间在（多长时间）之后，常用于回答Howsoon的提问4havebeen/goneto以及havebeenin的区别5becau

4、seof+名词因为。6withoutdoingsth没有做某事7beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth害怕做某事8oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一9lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事Module2Publicholidays短语归纳1sincethen从那以后2haveathree-dayholiday有三天的假期3publicholiday公众假日4haveonedayoff有一天的休息时间5allkindsof各种各样的6takeavacationspendavacation度假介词短语：on/forvacationHe

5、isgoingtotakeavacationtoBeijing.=HeisgoingtoBeijingon/forvacation.7.haveapicnic去野餐Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.havefun=haveggood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快havefundoingsth.高兴做某事playmusic演奏音乐gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方assoonas一就引导时间状语从句（主将从现）IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.makeshortspeeches做

6、简短的演讲givethanksfor为某事/某物而感谢Igavethanksforyourhelp.givethankstosb.向某人表示感谢Theygavethankstome.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事Tomtaughtmehowtorideabike.growcorn种植玉米16.laythetable摆设餐桌tellastorytellstories讲故事tellalie撒谎tellajoke讲笑话aswell也，位于肯定句句末。Shelikesswimming.Ilikeswimmingaswell.plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可

7、数名词。makemuchprogress取得很大的进步makeprogressin（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步getback回来=comeback,goback,returnthinkabout考虑；思考Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你总是想着吃。23makeaplanfor为制定计划Letsmakeaplanfortheparty.wakesb.up叫醒某人getoutofbed起床fallasleep睡着indifferentways以不同的方式PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferentways.countdow

8、n倒数Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntiltheendoftheterm.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于Wecantdependonourparents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事Weshouldntdependonhimtofinishthework.gettogether聚会apartfrom除以外（还有），相当于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费外，它还需要许

9、多时间。用法集萃1have+段时间+off放多长时间的假2复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.havefundoingsth做某事很开心4enjoyoneself玩得开心watchsb.do/doingsth观看某人做/正在做某事teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事7.Itsbettertodosth最好做某事8.Dontyou.?（否定疑问句）难道你吗？9.spend.doing.花费做Module3Heroes短语归纳choosetodosth.选择做某事WechoosetojointheEnglishclub.tellsb.Aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事Please

10、tellmeaboutyourvacationplan.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最的之一SheisoneofthemostfamoussingersinCheworld在世界上5.playtabletennis打乒乓球stoppingdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件事Theystoppedworkinganddecidedtohavearest.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.attenduniversityabroad出国留学attendameeting参加一次会议Whatevershedoes,

11、shenevergivesup.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事Youshouldgiveupsmokingatonce.haveastrongwill有坚强的意志aswellas不但而且；还ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.aswellas同一样好（同级比较的结构）Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.Sheissimplythebest.她确实是最好的。diefor为而死

12、Hediedforthecountry.takecareof=lookafter照顾；护理takegoodcareof=lookafterwell好好照顾the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人theweak弱者thestrong强者theblind失明的人thewounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。sothat以便；为的是（从句中出现情态动词，sothat引导的是目的状语从句）Hegotupea

13、rlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.（从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句）inventv.发明inventionn.发明物inventorn.发明家Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventions?atthattime那时候，在那时ononesown=byoneself=alone独自；

14、单独Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown/byherself.Itsusefulforsb.todosth.做某事对某人有用Itsusefulforyoutoknowtherules.beusefultosb.对某人有用Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor（doing）sth.某事/某物有用DictionariesareusefulforlearningEnglish.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfas

15、t.Wewentoutwithoutanymoney.managetodosth.设法做成某事Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.避免operatev.做手术n.operation手术operateon+sb/某部位Thedoctorisoperatingonaboy/hisleg.doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事HecontinuedreadingLessonTen.Theycontinuedta

16、lkingafterthemeal.AfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonTheend=atlast=finally最后；终于Intheendhefinishedtheworkontime.dieof因而死（内因）后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名词。Themandiedofhisillness.diefrom由于而死（外因）后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）

17、Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。Thepresentsmadeusexcited.takeoff（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）Theplanetookoffatnine.Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界29inneedof需要needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagooddoctor.beproudof为感到自豪Theyareproudoftheirbravesoldiers.setoff/out=startoff/out出发；动

18、身setofffor动身/出发去Theysetoffforhomethen.getaway离开，逃离Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.learnfrom向学习learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习某事LetslearnfromLeiFeng.IamlearningEnglishfromTom.ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上Iboughtabookonmywayhome.saveoneslife挽救某人的生命Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavetheboyslife36.onceagain再一次用法集萃I.oneof+the+形容词

19、最高级+可数名词复数最的之一tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事4begintodosth.开始做某事6ononesown独自一人8bothand和两者都10makesb/sth+形容词使某人/某物trytodosth努力干某事3startdoingsth开始做做某事5stopdoingsth停止做某事managetodosth设法完成某事9.wanttodosth想做某事waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事Module4Homealone短语归纳1.lookafter照顾2.becarefulwith/of小心（对待）makesure确保4.plentyof许多，大量co

20、oksimplemeals做简单的饭菜6.wakeup醒；醒来7.beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快9.acoupleof两个，几个10.turnoff关掉；关闭（设备）turnon开sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人对某事感到厌烦etrue实现14.onbusiness出差13.beworriedabout=worryabout担心atlast最后;终于havefun玩得高兴hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事handin上交feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困tidyup收拾；整理dependon依靠；依赖;取决

21、于seesb.off送别某人26.be/getreadyforsth.为某事准备好assoonas一就asksb.forsth向某人要某物beunabletodosth不能做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.（to）dosth.22.Plantodosth.计划/打算做某事23saygoodbyetosb和某人道别bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事getsth.ready把某物准备好inahurry匆忙hurryup赶快30.lateron以后，后来32.indanger处于危险中34.pointout指

22、出36.cleanup清理Wemustgetdinnerready.Theguestsarecoming.byaccident=bychance意外地，偶然地31.takeaway拿走，带走33.alldaylong整天35.callthepolice报警37.fightwith与打架用法集萃1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语也是如此2.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此以至于3lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词4advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事6wanttodosth想要做某事8havetodosth不得不做某事10beunabletodosth不能做某事12wan

23、tsbtodosth想让某人做某事14behappytodosth做某事很高兴16learntodosth学会做某事许多5beabouttodosth即将做某事7abit+形容词/副词有点9afew+可数名词复数几个11trytodosth设法做某事13starttodosth开始做某事15tallsbtodosth告诉某人做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Module5短语归纳1onthesecondfloor在二楼3introuble处于困境5.Thatsnogood.那不行。7Nophotos禁止拍照。9berude粗鲁的2beagainsttherule违反规定4Noentr

24、y禁止入内。6Takeaphoto/photos/pictures拍照8Nowonder难怪。10goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11punishsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而惩罚某人Hepunishedhissonforcopyinghomework12Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning禁止喧哗和跑。13bedifferentfrom与不同15theanswertothequestion那个问题的答案16digcoal挖煤18aswellas不仅而且20findout查明Tomwaspunishedforfighting14talka

25、boutsb/sth谈论某人/某事thekeytothedoor门的钥匙22peopleofallages各个年龄段的人24befree免费的25allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事26makeanoise发出噪音28takeaboattrip乘船旅行30sendanemail发送电子邮件33getintotrouble陷入麻烦35keepquiet保持安静37inthewholeworld在全世界39betweenand在和之间40dropin顺便拜访dropinonsb顺便拜访某人17physicsexperiments物理实验fillwith.把装满=befullof21compa

26、rewith把和相比较23haveawonderfultime玩得很开心allowdoingsth允许做某事27Onthegroundfloor在一楼29haveahighfever发高烧32writedown写下34breaktherule破坏规则36makesure确保;务必38Takethelift乘电梯dripinatsp参观某地41payattentionto注意payattentionto(doing)sth注意(做)某事42lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望(做)某事用法集萃Whata/an+形容词+名词单数！多么一个!Whatsthematter(withsb)

27、?(某人)怎么了？3payattentionto(doing)sth注意(做)某事4lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事5withoutdoingsth没有做某事Module6Problems重点短语1toomuch+不可数名词太多的2playtheguitar弹吉他3playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器4Stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事5makeadealwithsb与某人达成协议6failtheexam考试不及格passtheexam通过考试failtodosth做某事没成功7anyway不管怎样8wantsbtodosth想要某人做某

28、事9getintothehabitof(doing)sth养成做某事的习惯10comehomefromschool放学回到家11dovolunteerwork做义工Thats/Itsashame.=Thats/Itsapity.Whatashame/pity真可惜；真遗憾14Insteadof(doing)sth代替/而不是做某事16considerdoingsth考虑做某事18.askforonesadvice征求某人的建议Shesaidshewouldcomeroundtomyhouse13Nodeal不行。Thatsnotthepoint.那不是重点。17lastword最终决定；最后一

29、句话19comeroundtosp拜访(某地)22decidetodosth决定做某事24takeoff起飞；脱下；卸载nomore=notanymore不再beangryatsth对某事生气28makemistakes犯错20usesthfor(doing)sth把某物用于(做)某事Weuseknivesforcuttingthings21gowrong出毛病；出故障23ryout试用；试25nolonger=notanylonger26beangrywithsb生某人的气27getback找回；要回29tellsbtodosthtellsbnottodosth30tellsbthetrut

30、h告诉某人真相=tobehonest说实话31atleast至少atmost至多32apologisetosbfor(doing)因某事向某人道歉=makeanapololgytosbfor(doing)sth33paythebill付钱；34offertodosth主动提出做某事35warnsb(not)todosth警告某人(不要)做某事36bymistake错误地38gethighmarks取得高分40refusetodosth拒绝做某事42feelsorryfor为感到遗憾37hurryup快点；赶快39Pocketmoney零花钱41saveupalotofmoney攒了许多钱43g

31、etintotroublewithsb与某人关系紧张44warnsbof/about(doing)sth警告某人关于(做)某事Mymotherwarnedmeofthedangerofdrivingthecar我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性用法集萃sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花费时间、金钱做某事want(sb.)todosth想要(某人)做某事stopsb.sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事getintothehabbitofdoingsth.养成做.的习惯Its+adj(形容词)+todosth做某事是.的as+形容词或副词的原形+as和

32、一样Youshould+动词原形你应该做8finishdoingsth完成做某事Module7Greatbooks短语归纳Whatsup?=Whatswrong?=Whatsthematter?+withsb./sth某人/某物有某事2morethan与其说不如说3discussv讨论-ndiscussion一一haveadiscussion进行讨论4makesense合情理；明智，有意义makesensetosb/sth对某人/某物有意义Thatdoesnotmakesensetome那对我没意义。5influencesb/sth影响=haveaninfluenceonsb/sth对有影响I

33、dontwanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.bytheway顺便问一下3.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth应该做某事whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？notas/soas不如4.livewithsb和某人一起生活9getintotrouble遇上麻烦6runaway逃跑，逃走10inthemiddleof在中间/中部8takeaway拿走，带走escapefrom从逃跑10.Partof=apartof一部分12foratime一度，一时，一段时间I

34、wanttostayhereforatimebesurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是14morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding15.payfor(sth)为付钱；为付出代价Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone16ineverydayEnglish用日常英语17Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkt

35、hat人们认为intheformof以的方式，以的形式Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19growup成长，长大14getlost迷路，丢失20allthetime总是，一直16missschool缺课，逃学21laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb对菒人微笑22turnthesituationround扭转局势23inreturn作为回报Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelpbeincludedin被包括在中forfree无偿，免费Youwillgetabookforfree.用法集萃Whatsup?什么事？describe.a

36、s.把描绘成，把说成Isuppose（that）+从句我猜想Whydontyoudo.?你为什么不呢?Itsapitythat+从句遗憾的是bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事Module8Sportslife短语归纳1standfor是的缩写;代表2trainfor为训练3playagainst和比赛4beatsb打败某人/团队winthematch/prize赢得比赛/奖品5ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我没记错的话haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差6makeadecision做决定decisionn.7.Thatsnoexcuse.那不是借口。8now

37、ay决不；不可能9facethetruth面对事实10havenochancetodosth/havenochanceofdoingsth没机会做某事11.remembertodosth.=dontforgettodosth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事12bemadat/withsb=beangrywithsb生某人的气Sheismadatmeforbeinglatebemadon/aboutsb/sth特别喜欢某人或某物Sheismadaboutkidsbeangryat/aboutsth对某事生气13nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好14cheerforsb为某人加油

38、cheersbup让某人开心/振作起来15successn成功succeedvsuccessfuladjsuccessfullyadv16encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth被鼓励去做某事17thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高18havetheabilitytodosth有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth有能力做某事19setup建立，成立21atthesametime同时23usesthtodosth使用某物去做某事25infact事实上，实际上27sufferfrom患（病），受（某病）折磨29s

39、topsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做20among在中间（三者或三者以上）22breaktherecord打破纪录24atthesametime同时26fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起28Itisapitythat令人遗憾的是30asymbolof的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇气和成功的象征31continuetodosth=goontodosth;continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事32takepridein以为骄傲33preparefor.为做准备prepare，for为准备Iampreparingfort

40、heparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.34.firstofall首先,起初（强调次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）用法集萃remembertodosth记得去做某事justtodo只为做wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事4hadbetterdosth最好做某事5Itisapitythat是个遗憾6stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事7continuetodosth继续做某事8advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事9Its+形容词+todosth做某事是的10needtodosth需要做某

41、事Module9Greatinventions短语归纳1tosomedegree在某种程度上3ontheschoolwebsite在学校网站上5waitforweeks等好几个星期2putup挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；4takegoodcareof好好照顾；好好看管6hearfromsb收到某人的信7sendandreceivephotosandemails发送和接收相片和邮件8Iwonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道10thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的12morepowerful更有效14Hereitis它在这。16readtheinstructions看说明书17len

42、dsthtosb把某物借给某人18useitproperly正确使用它20bereplacedby被取代22gotosleep入睡；睡着24atatime每次；一次26asaresult结果；因此27.developv发展十ndevelopment28makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物处于某种状态29.inaway从某一点上看；在某种程度上31anamountof+不可数名词大量的33waitandsee等等看；等着瞧35keepawayfrom远离9inthefuture在将来inthepast在过去11electronictechnology电子技术13anyway不管怎样15ane

43、mptymemorycard一张空白的存储卡borrowsthfromsb/sp从某人/某地借某物19Buyanewspaperreadanewspaper21lookthrough快速阅读；浏览23inthosedays在那个年代25byhand用手；靠手做asaresultof由于；因为Thebadnewsmakeshersad30compareto把比作/看作32Varied/allkindsof各种各样的34give/makeareport做报告36hundredsofmillionsof+复数名词数亿8.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事9.oneof+名词复数之一的37.dore

44、search做调查38.searchfor搜寻；搜查39.writetosb=writealettertosb结某人写信40.whatsmore而且，更重要的是municatewith与联系用法集萃lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事5.Itseems+(that)从句看起来好像，needtodosth.需要做某事9.Its+形容词+todosth做某事是的11.learntodosth学做某事41.notall并非所有的都（部分否定）43inthenearfuture在不久的将来promisesb.todosth.承诺某人做某事insteadof

45、doingsth.代替做某事starttodosth开始做某事8not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事12.inthe序数词century在世纪Module10Australia短语归纳1asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不)做某事2Writealettertosb给某人写信3.herewego我们这就去看看，我们开始吧4.incentralAustralia在澳大利亚中部5accordingto根据；按照6thelocalpeople当地居民aspecialandmagicalplace一个特殊而神奇的地方Whatsitsheight?它

46、的高度是多少？10.sheepfarmers牧羊人12.cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上剪掉14.Thatsbecause那就是因为brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物身上刷掉lieoff/to/in/on位于keepsb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近13.Thatswhy那就是的原因15.Keepadiary写日记atthetime=atthattime在那时atthemoment现在；此刻19.Sb.besurprisedatsth某人对感到惊奇duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在每天的不同时代haveacloserelationshi

47、pwith与关系密切inmanyways在许多方面23.growgrapes种葡萄24.lieinthesun躺在阳光下25.Thesunisverybright.阳光明媚。inthefields在田野里onthehill在小山上gohorseriding去骑马be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事beproudtobe以是而自豪用法集萃asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事farbehind与相差很远usedtodosth.过去经常做某事31.getalong和睦相处writealettertosb给某人写信keepsb./sth.away使避开，使不靠近brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物上刷掉6.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看5.begoingto+动词原形将要7.usesthtodosth用某物做某事短语归纳1.takephotos拍照3.thethingis重要的是5.Ihaveafeelingthat我有种感觉7.Itdoesntmatter.没关系。Module11PhotosYoubet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly当然。thegeneralstandard整体标准6.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难forthefirstti