高三阅读理解公开课

1、高三阅读理解公开课阅读五大题型事实细节题主旨大意题推理判断题观点态度题词义推测题总题数细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测观点态度2014年12121卷15112110高三英语专题复习Strategies for Questions of Details英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)1、细节题的题干分析2 、细节题解题方法教学内容60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?(12)50. Who are the intended

2、readers of the passage?(08)63.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?(12)57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?(08)72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? (09)事件人物方式时间因果Wh-细节题 In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400

3、 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.时间 When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 20072008 福建高考1.According to the p

4、assage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?常见设题方式：2.The author ( or the passage) states that_.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误）5 Which of the following is true except? （三正一误） 题干或选项设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反

5、义词设题。设题特点：Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. 原因72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve thei

6、r health_同义词Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. 原因72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve th

7、eir health_同义词解题技巧与策略第一步：略读题干(Skimming)首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scanning) 浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading) 注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。 准确定位 有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only, never, completely, definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名

8、、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。注意“陷阱”： (New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly afte

9、r the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. Reading material 1 (New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old gir

10、l in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street

11、 Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. 练习题 Reading material 1 2010陕西高考 Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver1 wh-细节题 原文 语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见

12、的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。Reading material 2 2010年广东卷C篇 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food po

13、isoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Feveris one of the most common symptoms.Reading material 2 2010年广东卷C篇Q Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food po

14、isoning can be serious.以偏概全三正一误2 是非题Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.原文 Reading material 3 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy v

15、alue of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,

16、700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000Woman 3,600Farmer 2,600练习题 Q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories

17、that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.文章【解析】答案为 D

18、 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)51=2753 计算题根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出 C 符合图表内容。4 图表题CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000Woman 3,600Farmer 2,600 Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nurembe

19、rg, lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go dow

20、n into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down in

21、to the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festiv

22、e dinner to celebrate lbrechts triumphant（胜利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take

23、 care of you” To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his

24、great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”Reading material 4 Q1 Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ aAlbrecht went to Nuremberg bAlbert supported his brother cThe Durer family held a festive dinner dAlbrecht drew his brothers injured hands eThe brothers tossed a coin

25、Ab, a, c, d, e Ba, e, c, d, b Ce, a, c, b, d De, a, b, c, d_解题思路： 先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案 5 排序题细节题类型1wh细节题2 是非题3 计算题4 图表题5 排序题 6 其它题 summary_明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符干扰项的特点与概括:(事实细节题的考点)正误并存扩大(缩小)范围以偏概全无中生有_信息部分正确，部分错误 _是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节_与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动_是原文信息，但不是题

26、干要求的内容答非所问 Practice makes perfect!.Passage1（ 2012福建高考）Finally, a cell phoneThats . a phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I wa

27、s stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to t

28、alk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help. They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive . and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her

29、 new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch - with a phone I can actually use . Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）！. ”Friendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 3

30、0 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit

31、www. .Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.99911 AccessFREEFREELong Distance CallsNo additional chargeNo Friendly Return Policy30 days30 days1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?2.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.3.An advantage of Jitter

32、bug mentioned in the passage is _. 2012年福建高考题阅读C篇事件计算细节事实Passage1（ 2012福建高考）Finally, a cell phoneThats . a phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my c

33、ar broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to

34、 do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help. They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive . and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a fr

35、iend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch - with a phone I can actually use . Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）！. ”Friendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you orde

36、r. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-

37、888-809-8794 or visit www. .Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.99911 AccessFREEFREELong Distance CallsNo additional chargeNo Friendly Return Policy30 days30 days1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?A. Being stuck by the highway.B. Being urged by his grandkids. C. Being persua

38、ded by cell phone salespersons.D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.2012年福建高考题阅读A篇My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 答非所问偷换概念答非所问2.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the

39、Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.A. $3.75B. $4.99C. $14. 99 D. $19.992012年福建高考题阅读C篇Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.9919.9943.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _. A. its discount price with a free giftB. its reasonable rate plans without a contractC. its “global-position

40、ing” system with 911 accessD. its good customer service all over the world2012年福建高考题阅读C篇原文定位细节分析正误并存Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）！_选项In terms of the answers1 正误并存2 扩大缩小范围3 以偏概全4 无中生有5 答非所问细节理解summary1，比较处常考2，因果关系处常考3，转折处常考4，引言处常考5，列举处常考常考查位置：passage2 Can dogs an

41、d cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found anewrecipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when

42、still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongswimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reporteda positive relationshipbetween their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between

43、 the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprisi