2023年广东省阳江市闸坡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2023年广东省阳江市闸坡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题15. When the expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly参考答案：B略2. How long has your brother _ in the army? About five years.A. taken part B. joined C. served D. attended参考答案：C考查动词词

2、义辨析。句意为：你的哥哥在部队服役多久了？五年左右了。how long与延续性动词连用，四个选项中只有serve是延续性动词，故C项正确。备注3. You are still here! Who _ for?My parents.A. were you waitingB. did you waitC. are you waitingD. do you wait参考答案：C4. They soon _ doing the same thing day after day, and finally gave up.A. got tired ofB. got along withC. got awa

3、y fromD. got down to参考答案：A本题的含义是他们很快就厌倦做同样的事情，最终放弃了此事，get tired of表示厌倦做某事的意思，故本题选A。5. There are many people present at the meeting, a quarter of whom _the same school.A. belong to B. are belonging to C. belong D. are belonged to 参考答案：A6. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatl

4、y _ size and shape. A. onB. fromC. byD. in参考答案：28. 选D。句意：在所有种类的树木上都会找到叶子，但是它们在大小形状上却大不同。固定短语differ in在方面不同。【解析】7. With the time _, our happiness grew.A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by参考答案：B8. With his fathers car _ halfway to school, he was late.A. broke B being broken C. to be br

5、oken D. broken 参考答案：D9. We are his earlier.A. looking forward to; comeB. looking forward to; comingC. looking forward; comingD. looking forward; come参考答案：B10. The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt hav

6、e told参考答案：A11. The notice says, “Its cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets _.”A. in allB. in addition toC. in additionD. in advance参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通知上写着“如果你提前订票，会便宜百分之二十。” A. in all共计；B. in addition to除之外（介词短语，后面要接宾语）；C. in addition 另外；D. in advance提前；根据句意可知D项正确。12. The moment I saw her, I _ h

7、er, although she changed a lot through years. A. knew B. realized C. recognized D. noticed参考答案：C13. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever参考答案：A14. Pracising Chinese kung fu can not only ones stength, but also develop ones character

8、.A. pull up B. build up C. take up D. bring up参考答案：B15. The river is said _ in a fire during the past 10 years. A. to have polluted B. it has been polluted C. to pollute D. to have been polluted参考答案：D16. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D.

9、am coming 参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Ella Fant was a middle aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her 2 he couldnt do any thing wrong. Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to 3 . It isnt really true that he was too 4 to work

10、. In fact he had tried a few 5 . First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 6 at least six windows. Then he 7 a bus conductor and on his second 8 a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费) collected. He even lost his job as a postman 9 he sent off all the letters

11、 when he should have taken them to peoples houses. It seemed that there was 10 suitable work for him. So he 11 to join the army. Mrs Fant was so 12 about this that she told the 13 to all her neighbours. “My John is going to be a soldier.” She said. “He is going to be the best soldier there 14 was, I

12、 can tell you!”Then the great day came 15 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍). The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his _16_came in sight, some of the people watching 17 laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace (步) with the others as they marched along.But

13、Ella Fant, who was filled with 18 , shouted at the top of her voice: “Look at 19 ! Theyre all out of 20 except my John! Isnt he the best!”1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. wish3. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign4. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. quiet5. A. o

14、ne B. years C. weak D. jobs6. A. make B. drop C. break D. clean 7. A. lowed B. met C. became D. found8. A. day B. try C. route D. chance9. A. as if B. so that C. because D. though10. A. some B. such C. less D. no11. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided12. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed

15、D. surprised13. A. event B. change C. news D. matter14. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just15. A. where B. since C. when D. till16. A. neighbours B. army office C. mother D. fellow soldiers17. A. couldnt help B. shouldnt begin C. stopped D. kept18. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. anger19. A. them

16、 B. those C. that D. him20. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step参考答案：1-5 DBBAD 6-10 CCACD 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DABAD三、 阅读理解18. How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horses tail, you might think “sea monkey”is a

17、 better name. Then theres the sea horses pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change color1 s to match their surr

18、oundings(环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(缠绕)its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesnt move around much, the sea horse eats a lot-in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate f

19、or its whole life, and its the male(雄的)sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the fema

20、le gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquariu

21、m（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses dont live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.9. The sea horse got its name because of its .A. headB. tailC. skinD. pouch10. We can learn from the text that sea horses .A. like to move aroundB. live in

22、cold ocean watersC. feed on small sea animalsD. change color1 s with the temperature11. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She puts them in the males pouch.B. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She carries them around.D. She hatches them.12. Why is the number of sea horses becoming small

23、er?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their homes are being destroyed.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their food is becoming less and less.参考答案：9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish look

24、s like a small horse.（这并不难猜。这条鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马。）可知，海马是因为头部像马而得名，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It feeds on live food，such as small shrimps（它以活的食物为食，比如小虾。）可知它们以小虾为食，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three

25、weeks until they hatch(孵化).（海马宝宝一开始是卵细胞，来自雌性海马的身体。雄鱼在育儿袋中携带卵子约三周，直到它们孵化。）可知雌海马把卵放在雄海马的育儿袋里。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish.（一些海马曾经生活过的地方被填满了，以形成新的陆地。此外，许多海马被捕获并作为水族馆鱼出售。）提

26、到海马数量减少的两个原因：一是人们填海造田，破坏了它们的生存环境；一是人们捕捉海马来卖。分析选项可知B选项“他们的家园正在被摧毁。”符合海马数量减少的原因。故选B。19. Photography（摄影） is a very popular art form. Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practice it.A picture communicates in a way that words often cant. As the photographer Destin Sparks put it, “Photography is th

27、e story I fail to put into words.” And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time.Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time.For decades, vacationers have made sure theyve packed a camera along with bathing suits, Hawaiia

28、n shirts and sunglasses. A camera is an important holiday item.But over the last 10 years,photography has become much more popular.Its easy to capture ( 捕捉 ) still and moving pictures of places of interest, and its also easy to show off these pictures on social media.Armed with their smart phones,to

29、urists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet.Of course,travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations. Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours o

30、f the states famous canyons（峡谷）, which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera.Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones. Still, help is on hand from the tour guide for those who arent great at using their cameras.These tour guides have tak

31、en a course in photography in case the skills theyve learned would help their customers.8. According to the writer, which of the following can be the best time to practice photography?A. The time when people are traveling around.B. The time when people have no words to say.C. The time when you have

32、a tour guide to help you.D. The time when you have a mobile phone with you.9. Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?A. More and more people have cameras.B. The planet is becoming more beautiful.C. Visiting places of interest becomes easy.D. Posting pictures on social med

33、ia becomes easy.10. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The beauty of our planet.B. The tourism in the United States.C. The popularity of holiday photography.D. The technology of photography.11. What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?A. Its wide choices.B. Its p

34、hoto-tourism.C. Its best tour guide.D. Its great photography course.参考答案：8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了填影是一种非常流行的艺术形式，很多旅游公司抓住这种趋势来搞好旅游服务。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time.（没有比假期更好的机会来练习損影艺术了）可知，练习摂影的最好时是假期旅游的时候。故A选项正