2023年山东省德州市乐陵张桥乡中心中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2023年山东省德州市乐陵张桥乡中心中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _in remote mountain areas for a long time（）AworkingBworkedCto workDwork参考答案：A应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康本题考查分词做定语句中已经有了谓语动词should be paid，所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现，排除D；题干中缺少的是名词 prim

2、ary school teachers 的定语；动词不定式做定语表示将来，所以排除C；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中work和primary school teachers 之间是主动关系，故答案选择A2. _debate concerning _question is brought to_life again whether a person has the right to end his or her own life when he or

3、 she cannot live with an incurable dieases .A The, a,the B The,the, 不填 C A，the，不填 D A,a,a 参考答案：C3. Smiling doesnt mean youre happy Sometimes, it just means that youre strong enough to face problemsA fortunately B eventually C. deliberately D necessarily参考答案：D4. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recentl

4、y _ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face.A. taken to B. slid into C. submitted to D. broken into参考答案：A略5. I wish my house would be built _we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and riversAin which Bwhat Cwhere Dthat参考答案：C6. Busy as he is, he tries to _ a few minutes eac

5、h day to do some exercise.A. set off B. set out C. set about D. set aside 参考答案：D7. -Can I come and have a look at your new iphone 5?-Yes, _!A.with pleasure B. by all means C. I quite agree D. I like it参考答案：B8. What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot

6、 under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps参考答案：A考查情景对话。句意：真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。别发火，妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A. hot under the collar发怒的； B. on cloud nine非常高兴；C. off the top of your head在你的头顶上；D. down in the dumps垂头丧气，故选A。9. With the gains and losses carefully _, we a

7、re confident the plan really deserves a try.A. weighingB. being weighedC. weighedD. having weighed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细衡量了得与失，我们相信这个计划值得尝试。句中动词weigh意为“衡量”，与名词the gains and losses构成被动关系，要用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动与已经完成。AD项表示主动，B项表示正在进行和被动。都不符合语境。故C项正确。10. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may in

8、fluence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。11. Harry , can you help me deposit some money in the bank ?Im

9、busy now ,but _A. well figure it out B. you can ask others for help C. the bank is too far away D. there is no need to do that 参考答案：A略12. _in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21, 000. A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best C. Having judged the best

10、D. Judging the best参考答案：B13. _ can gain access to the public library in our city no matter who they are.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody参考答案：C14. _on the grass _singing and laughing.A. Seated ; is some students B. Seated ; are some students C. Sitting ; is some students D. Sitting ; som

11、e students are 参考答案：B15. Im sorry for being late. I _ you earlier.You are welcome. Ive just arrived.A. should phone B. must have phoned C. should have phoned D. must phone参考答案：C16. Dont always put me on the spot like this. You know, because of my duty, I cant give away information to you.A. contempo

12、raryB. conventionalC. confidentialD. consistent参考答案：C17. -What was it that made Susan rather annoyed with John? - _. A. Because he kept her waiting overtime B. Because of her being kept waiting overtimeC. Being kept waiting overtime D. Keeping her waiting overtime参考答案：C18. What shall we use for powe

13、r when all the oil in the world has _? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Jim,I am glad to tell you something about the

14、 interesting Chinese naming practice.Like the tradition in America, the family name in China is put first, be followed by the given name, Chinese people often named a baby with their best wish for good health and happiness. Some even go crazily about the names indicating the weather or the natural p

15、henomenon at time of a babys birth. When combined characters into a name, parents need to consider what it sounds. As for your Chinese name, how about Ji Xiang? The first character has a pronunciation similarwith that of your name Jim, and all of the characters mean “good luck”. I hope youll love th

16、is Chinese name.YoursLi hua参考答案：Dear Jim,I am glad to tell you something about the interesting Chinese naming practice. Like the tradition in America, the family name in China is put first, be followed Unlike beby the given name, Chinese people often named a baby with their best wish for good name w

17、isheshealth and happiness. Some even go crazily about the names indicating the weather crazy or the natural phenomenon at time of a babys birth. When combined characters into the combining a name, parents need to consider what it sounds. As for your Chinese name, how about how Ji Xiang? The first ch

18、aracter has a pronunciation similar with that of your name to Jim, and all of the characters mean “good luck”. I hope youll love this Chinese bothname.YoursLi hua【分析】本文是书信。李华向Jim讲述了中国人命名的传统，并且为Jim取了“吉祥”这个中文名字。【详解】第一处，考查上下文逻辑和介词。根据句意可知，中国的姓放在前面，然后是名，这和美国的传统是不同的，故将Like改为Unlike。第二处，考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是put，此处用

19、过去分词followed短语定语，be多余。故将followed前的be删除。 第三处，考查时态。根据上下文，此处应用一般现在时态，故将named改为name。 第四处，考查固定用法。best wishes表祝愿，用复数形式，故将wish改为wishes。 第五处，考查形容词作表语。go为系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，故将 crazily改为crazy，go crazy about 着迷于；狂热爱好。第六处，考查定冠词用法。此处为特指“在婴儿出生的时候”，故须在at time之间增加the。 第七处，考查非谓语动词用法。此处为时间状语从句中的省略用法，句意为：当把字符组合成一个名字时，父母需要

20、考虑它的发音。combine一词与主句主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，将combined改为combining。 第八处，考查连接词用法。此处sounds为系动词，须跟连接副词how作表语，表方式，how it sounds意为“听起来如何”，故将what改为how。 第九处，考查固定搭配，be similar to意为“与相似”，句意：至于你的中文名字，“吉祥”怎么样?第一个字的发音和你的名字吉姆很相似，故将with改为to。 第十处，考查代词用法。both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，此处both指代“Jixiang”和Jim这两个名字，故将all改为both。三

21、、 阅读理解20. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.Carl Walter was m

22、y piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.“Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?”“I try to.”“Well, dont.” he exclaimed. “When you grow up, time wont come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you ca

23、n find them five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life.” When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenin

24、gs. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the

25、 end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding

26、that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.There is an important trick in this time-using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you cant afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make you

27、r mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.56. What is the best title of this pass