2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业3

1、PAGE PAGE 14课时分层作业(三).阅读理解A(2021日照市校际联合考试)Mustread Books for the YearDont Ever Look Behind Door 32By BC.R.FeganEnter for the chance to win a paperback of Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32. The magical Hotel of Hoo is a mysterious place with some very unusual occupants. As our guests explore the strange

2、hotel, they are invited to experience everything it has to offer with just one warning.dont ever look behind Door 32.Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80sBy T. J. WrayThis is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma, in the 1980s. Its about the wild adventures and

3、 stories of two best friends trying to survive their teenage years，dealing with parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹), or just trying to survive high school.Leadership: In Turbulent TimesBy Doris Kearns GoodwinPulitzer Prizewinning author Doris Kearns Goodwin offers an exploration of the early development, gr

4、owth, and exercise of leadership. Are leaders born or made? Where does ambition come from? How does adversity(逆境) affect the growth of leadership?Daemon Voices: On Stories and StorytellingBy Philip PullmanOne of the most highly praised and bestselling authors of our time now gives us a book that rec

5、ords the history of his love for storiesfrom his own books to those of William Blake, John Milton, Charles Dickens and the Brothers Grimm, among othersand explores the role of stories in education. Daemon Voices is both a look at the writing mind and methods of a great contemporary master and a fasc

6、inating exploration of storytelling itself.For more information, please click here.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本本年度必看的书。1By viewing the web page, you are likely to win a free copy of .ADont Ever Look Behind Door 32BOur Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80sCLeadership: In Turbulent TimesDDa

7、emon Voices: On Stories and StorytellingA细节理解题。根据Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32部分中的“Enter for the chance to win a paperback of Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32”可知，你只需浏览网页就有机会免费获得一本Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32，故选A。2What is Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80s about?ALeadership.BGrowi

8、ng up.CLove for stories.DA magical hotel.B细节理解题。根据Our Teenage Years：Growing up in a small town in the 80s部分中的“This is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma，in the 1980s.”可知，这本书主要讲述的是关于成长的内容，故B项正确。3What can you learn from Daemon Voices: On Stories and Storytelling?ASurviving in th

9、e 1980s.BThe role of stories in education.CSiblings adventures.DHistory of leadership development.B细节理解题。根据Daemon Voices：On Stories and Storytelling部分中的“records the history of his love for stories.and explores the role of stories in education”可知，这本书讲到了故事在教育中的作用，故选B。B(2021南京市、盐城市模拟)My husband jokes w

10、ith me that my midlife crisis was having my now 11yearold daughter in my 40s.I started my career as Associate Editor at Womans World magazine in the late 1990s. Then I was a magazine editorinchief of five national consumer publications and also contributed to magazines like Longevity and New Woman.F

11、our years after getting married in 2005, I eventually gave birth to my daughter, Crystal. As I wrote on Parenting. com：“As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”While my peers were dealing with the s

12、tresses of kids in school, I focused my creative energy on carving out my new identity.I was excited when I was offered a “Moms Talk”column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing pursuit of “babyfree” time.When Crystal was 3 years old, I wrote an essay about watching her dance at a

13、toddler (学步的儿童) reading group in the library, instead of sitting down with the other children.I expected her performance to annoy people, but her joyful dancing attracted them and made me consider my own possibilities.“Had I ever been that way, I wondered. If so, could I be like that again? Could I

14、become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her, ready and willing to be the star of her own production？”As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl，she continued to be my inspiration. I wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who

15、 participated in housework had a positive impact on their daughters future success on The Washington Post.I focused on providing Crystal with resiliencebuilding when she neared her teens.I wrote about powerful phrases on The Week, like “no one is the judge of your selfworth”As my daughter continues

16、to grow during this messy time，there is one certainty：I will continue to tell my stories, through my midlife wisdom. I cant wait to see her next chapterand for you to read mine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家、主编及后来的新身份宝妈，在事业与抚育孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。4How did the author feel when giving birth to her daughter?A

17、Frightened.BPleased.CPuzzled.DDisappointed.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes，I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”可知，当医生给孩子检查重要器官，丈夫把孩子十个手指和十个脚趾数个遍时，作者认为自己的身体孕育了一个奇迹。据此可以推断，作者应该会感到高兴，故B项正确。5In terms of being a paren

18、t, the author differed from her peers in that .Ashe had to deal with more stresses from being a momBshe left all the babysitting work to her husbandCshe combined the new identity with her careerDshe adopted a creative method of raising her babyC推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可以推断，作者和其他妈妈的不同之处在于作者把妈妈这个角色和她自己的本职工作结合了起

19、来，故C项正确。6What did Crystals performance in the library make the author think about?ALiving the same free life as her daughters.BGiving performance in front of a crowd.CHer previous life before having the baby.DPure pleasure during “babyfree” time.A细节理解题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是该段最后一句“Could I become as free as a

20、child with her whole life ahead of her，ready and willing to be the star of her own production？”可知，作者看到女儿在图书馆跳舞的时候，她想像女儿一样自由自在地生活，故A项正确。7Why does the author consider Crystal as her inspiration?ACrystal has inspired her to take a writing career.BShe has started writing in the tone of Crystal.CHer writ

21、ing keeps developing as Crystal grows.DMany of her stories are centered on her daughter.C推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可以推断，作者把女儿看作自己写作的灵感源泉，因为随着女儿的成长她的写作也一直在发展，故C项正确。C(2021广州市综合测试)Around 200 BC., Aristophanes, an ancient Greek librarian，developed a system of marks to break up text to make it easier to read. Before

22、 this, words were often written in one long sentence without spaces between the words. Today in many languagesincluding Englishthere is a set of rules on how to use full stops, commas and other text marks. However, some believe this is changing. Dr. Robert Frost, who studies language, says people no

23、 longer use full stops and other punctuation (标点符号) symbols because they feel their messages are clear enough without them. So, is punctuation helpful or just troublesome?Yespunctuation is importantPunctuation is needed in order to make the meaning of written words clear. If a parent messaged to say

24、，“Its time to eat, children”，this is different from“Its time to eat children”The second sentence would probably make you want to run in the opposite direction because it sounds as though children were on the menu.The author Jonathan Pierce argues that punctuation can be used to add drama, to break u

25、p the sequence of words and change the rhythm of a sentence. It allows writers to make sentences more interesting so the readers do not get bored, Pierce claims. “Otherwise, the words run into each other and lose their impact.” Besides, learning the different ways punctuation marks can be used is fu

26、n. It can add a lot to the style of writing and make it clearer.Nowe dont need itPunctuation. Even, if a sentence is badly punctuated, like this one: It can still be, understood. This short piece of text shows that it is the words that are an important part of the sentence, not the symbols between t

27、hem. Oxfordbased linguist Kelly Jones says, “It is the order in which the words appear that conveys the meaning, not the punctuation marks. If there is any doubt in the meaning of the sentence, people are clever enough to work out what the person is really trying to say. For instance，when people spe

28、ak, they do not use punctuation and yet we can still understand each other.” Also, punctuation can be confusingthere are lots of complex rules to observe, and if it is used incorrectly it can cause more problems than if there were none.Punctuation simply isnt needed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了标点符号到底是有用还是多余

29、的问题。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss alternative viewpoints.BTo support one argument over another.CTo evaluate the strength of competing ideas.DTo outline historical development of language.A写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句“So，is punctuation helpful or just troublesome？”以及下文由此展开的具体论述可知，本文的目的是探讨标点符号到底

30、是有用的还是多余的，故选A项。9Who believes punctuation is necessary?ARobert Frost and Kelly Jones.BAristophanes and Robert Frost.CJonathan Pierce and Kelly Jones.DAristophanes and Jonathan Pierce.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Aristophanes发明了一套符号系统来拆分文字材料，再根据第二段中的Jonathan Pierce所表述的标点符号的诸多作用可知，他们都认为标点符号是必不可少的，故选D项。10In paragr

31、aph 3, the underlined part is used as .Aa definitionBa factCan exampleDan errorC推理判断题。根据画线部分的下一句可知，画线部分的作用是展示词才是句子的重要部分而不是词之间的符号，由此可推知画线部分的作用就是作为例子来证明下一句表述的观点。故选C项。11Which of the following can be a strong argument against Kelly Joness opinion?APunctuation adds to the effect and richness of a languag

32、e.BWithout punctuation, people would be breathless when speaking.CPauses and tones in speech serve similar functions to punctuation.DThe choice and order of words are important in conveying meaning.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kelly Jones的观点“It is the order in which the words appear that conveys the meaning，not th

33、e punctuation marks”可知，Kelly Jones认为是词的顺序影响具体意义，而不是标点符号，且认为标点符号对意义无影响。而A项表述的标点符号丰富了语言本身，增加了语言表达的效果的观点和Kelly Jones的观点相悖，故选A项。D(2021重庆市质量调研抽测)Recently Meituan copublished a proposal with a number of business organizations, including China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, call

34、ing on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and livestreaming to promote and advocate foodsaving actions，” the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocat

35、ing that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.Catering (饮食服务) associations in more than 18 pro

36、vinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. The China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele.me, the Alibaba Group Holdingowned food delivery platform,to launch a“halfdish plan”，encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller port

37、ions. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.To curb portrayals of food waste on social media platforms，popular Chinese video platforms suc

38、h as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of foodrelated live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain key words,such as“eating show”or “competitive eaters”，a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a reasona

39、ble diet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章就避免食物浪费提出了一些提议和举措。12Why did Meituan start such a proposal?ATo popularize itself.BTo save itself.CTo mislead the public.DTo prevent food waste.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers”可知，其目的是阻止食物浪费。13What ca

40、n be inferred from the passage?AWuhan Catering Associations proposal was a good practice.BThe “halfdish plan” functioned better than the “N1” ordering code.CMeituan met with some management challenges.DCustomers are required to order smaller portions.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，武汉餐饮协会采用“N1”点餐模式是符合减少食物浪费的倡议的，故可

41、推断这是个不错的实践；D项说得太绝对，顾客没有被要求点更少量的餐，而是被鼓励这样做。14Which of the following is true?AMeituan releases some misleading food information.BMore food is welcome when we treat our dear friends.CFew organizations realized the importance of food waste.DOnline eating shows are monitored via media platforms.D细节理解题。根据

42、第四段中的“Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of foodrelated live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows”可知，D项“网上的吃播通过社交平台受到监管”正确。15What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean?AAppears unexpectedly.BSpreads widel

43、y.CMoves quickly.DFades slowly.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国一些热门视频平台都加强了与食品相关的直播内容审查。再结合画线词所在句的句意：“现在如果用户搜索某些关键词，比如吃播或大胃王挑战，就会弹出一条提示信息，提醒用户爱惜食物，保持合理饮食。”故“pops up”意为“突然出现”。故选A。.阅读七选五(2021济南市统一考试)One question has fascinated me in my entire adult life：what causes some people to become worldclass leaders，perform

44、ers，and change makers，while most others remain ordinary？After reading thousands of biographies，academic studies，Ive noticed they share common practicetime management. 1 .Stop wasting time on unimportant thingsMake a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you

45、go to bed.You have to really see what your time is being spent on in order to see which part you can cut back and reallocate.Assign the amount of time you spend on each of those activities(including time spent watching TV，on social media，and any extracurricular activities) 2 .Add up the total time，a

46、nd then reallocate that time to your goals.Cut your time spent on social mediaThe time you spend scrolling and liking should be limited unless youre using social media to increase your business reach. 3 .Cut your time spent on the Internet and redirect it to activities directly related to your goals

47、. 4 Its always easy to list the reasons for not doing something.What should we do about that？For every excuse you give yourself，find an equally compelling reason to push forward.Chances are that you will come up with more reasons to do it than excuses not to.Make a daily “to do” listSometimes youre

48、not going to finish everything on your list.And thats fine.Tomorrow is another day and let what you didnt finish today be the first thing you work on the next day.So，keep your daily todo lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact. 5 .Its important to work hard，but its

49、 also important to work smartly.So focus on each day，one day at a time.AList the reasonsBDont make excusesCThe following tips may help you make good use of timeDDoing one thing can have a greater impact than doing fiveEFocus on daily activities rather than make lists for next monthFIt is a huge time

50、 killer and provides no real substantial benefitsGThen start removing any activities that do not add value to your life【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了时间管理的方法，包括不要把时间浪费在不重要的事情上、减少花在社交媒体上的时间、列出每天要做的事情等。1C考查上下文衔接。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处起承上启下的作用；根据下文各段小标题可知，下文提出了进行时间管理的具体建议；C项中的“The following tips”引出下文，符合语境，故C项正确。2G考查上下文

51、衔接。根据下句可知，要把全部的时间加起来，然后把时间重新分配到你的目标上。结合该段标题“Stop wasting time on unimportant things”可以判断，空处应是建议放弃那些不会给你的生活带来价值的活动，故G项正确。3F考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句可知，你花在滚动屏幕和点赞上的时间应该是有限的，除非你是在使用社交媒体来扩大你的业务范围。结合该段小标题“Cut your time spent on social media”可以判断，F项“它是一个巨大的时间杀手，没有提供真正的重大好处”符合语境。故F项正确。4B考查主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；通读

52、该段内容可知，该段主要讲述了找借口不做某事很容易，但若去找做这件事的原因，你可能会找到更多。故该段主要建议“不要找借口”，故B 项正确。5E考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“So, keep your daily todo lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact.”可知，该句建议把你每天要做的事情列成简短的清单，把注意力放在那些能产生最大影响的活动上，再结合本段小标题中的daily可知，E项“关注日常活动而不是为下个月列清单”符合语境。故E项正确。.完形填空(2021福州市质量检测)One

53、 morning, Chand, working as an assistant in an Indian hospital, spotted me outside the COVID19 ward (病房). I was then 1 trying to find out about my brothers 2 .But it was a terrible day for doctorssome patients had died, and new 3 were being wheeled in throughout.So Chand 4 to me and asked if he coul

54、d help. I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator (呼吸器), and no one came to update us.Chand 5 help and told me that there had been no turn for the 6 in the last 10 hours.I was 7 because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and 8 . I told Chand how depressed I had felt until his 9 cut through my panic.Later, I often 10 Chand and his colleagues to take messages, bringing support and 11 .His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life, such kind，calming words 12 a