2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、凉山州2021-2022学年度下学期期末检测试卷高二英语全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第I卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个

2、小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Go shopping. B. Go to the bank. C. Attend a meeting. 2. How much does a T-shirt cost?A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 65 dollars. 3. Who might the man be?A. A

3、 shop assistant. B. A librarian. C. A college professor. 4. Where does the conversation most likely happen?A. At a dress shop. B. At a bookshop. C. At a barber shop. 5. When should the project be handed in?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Monday morning. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22

4、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What does the man think of the subway?A. It is crowded. B. It is convenient. C. It is very complicated. 7. How long is the subway in service in the womans coun

5、try?A. 14 hours a day. B. 18 hours a day. C. 20 hours a day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the woman calling about?A. A one-bedroom apartment. B. A two-bedroom apartment. C. A three-bedroom apartment. 9. What does the man say about the rent?A. It must be paid every month. B. It is due at the end of th

6、e year. C. It includes water and electricity. 10. What time is it now?A. 4: 30. B. 5: 00. C. 6: 00. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the man come to see the woman?A. He wants to live past age 65. B. He had a normal checkup appointment. C. Something is seriously wrong with him. 12. What does the woman ad

7、vise the man to do?A. Come back for more tests. B. Smoke less. C. Go on a diet. 13. What is the mans reaction to the womans suggestions?A. He doubts if he can follow them. B. He thinks they wont work. C. He agrees with every word. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman worried about?A. She doesnt ha

8、ve time to move. B. She has to buy lots of furniture. C. She doesnt have a truck to help her move. 15. What does the man suggest at first?A. Waiting until next term. B. Using his friends truck. C. Saving money for the textbooks. 16. What does the woman think of renting a truck?A. It is a good idea.

9、B. It is expensive. C. It is too troublesome. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do?A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A coach. 18. What is a great way to make a good first impression?A Making eye contact. B. Dressing properly. C. Having good posture. 19. What is important when you first meet

10、someone?A. Greeting them. B. Using their names. C. Shaking hands with them. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing?A. Not controlling the conversation. B. Not bothering others. C. Not letting others talk about themselves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

11、并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. AOn the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary legacy. JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial (至关重要的) and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red C

12、hina as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged (凹凸不平的) peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. Open: 8: 00-17: 00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15) ; 8: 00-16: 30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15) XibaipoAn old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China

13、 was garrisoned (驻防), drew up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9: 30-17: 00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall) The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom i

14、maging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8: 30-18: 00, closed on Mondays. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was

15、briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920. Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9: 00-11: 30, 13: 30-16: 30, closed on Wednesdays.1. Where could visitors learn more about the history of Red Army?A. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.B. Jinggangshan.C. Former Site of the Editorial Departm

16、ent of New Youth.D. Xibaipo.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It applies technical methods to the exhibition.B. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.C. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.D. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.3. When can tou

17、rists visit the former Editorial Department of New Youth?A. At 1 p. m. on Mondays.B. At 9 a. m. on Wednesdays.C. At 5 p. m. on Sundays.D. At 2 p. m. on Fridays.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个红色旅游景点，及景点的特色和开放时间。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jinggangshan”部分关键句“This is one of the most crucial (至关重要的) and

18、splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.(这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特而奇妙的生态系统，它被茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几座红军纪念碑覆盖着)”可知，如国游客想更多地了解红军的历史，可以去游览井冈山。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The

19、Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall”部分关键句“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影) imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitor experiences. (一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画艺术，它们被用来改善游客体验)”可知，南湖革命纪念馆将技术方法应用于展览。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Former Site of the Edit

20、orial Department of New Youth”部分关键句“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 11:30, 13:30 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays.)”可知，新青年原编辑部的参观时间是周四至周二，周三休息，上午9:0011:30，下午13:3016:30，结合选项可知，“At 2 p. m. on Fridays.”意为“星期五下午2点”属于参观时间的范畴，其他选项时间不符。故选D。B“To me, love is the most important thing. What could be more healing t

21、han love?”These words, like lines from a poem, are from Robin, who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud. Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100, 000 people annually. Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working

22、 for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm was turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (孕娠并发症) . “When my dear sister passed away, I

23、realized mothers were dying everywhere. In countries with increased poverty, some people cant afford to go to the hospital. What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.” Robins feelings for her sister were trans

24、formed into a desire to help women everywhere in need. To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge. Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary. The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symp

25、toms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually training over 6, 000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a scholarship program. Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Schat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings of show

26、ing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.4. Which of the following best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Peaceful.B. Dramatic.C. Tough.D. Troublesome.5. What made Robin change her career course at first?A. Her love for

27、midwifery.B. Her desire to help children.C. Her sorrow for her sisters death.D. Her loss of interest in poetry.6. What do we know about the clinic?A. It is famous for its nursing program.B. It offers mothers-to-be free diets.C. It provides financial aid for mothers.D. It has treated over 6, 000 pati

28、ents.7. What can we learn from Robins story?A. Hard work inspires great respect.B. Ups and downs make one strong.C. Kindness can be richly rewarded.D. Love makes the world a better place.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Robin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所的原因及该诊所所做出的贡献。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Giving birt

29、h to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry.(十九岁生下第一个孩子后，罗宾大学毕业后搬到夏威夷，在一个农场工作了几年，在那里她教授农业实践和诗歌)”及划线句“But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm was turned ups

30、ide down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (孕娠并发症) .( 但在1991年，她收到了一个令人心碎的消息。当她的妹妹在阿拉巴马州怀着孩子时，因怀孕并发症死亡，她在农场的idyllic生活被颠覆了)”可知，在农场的生活对罗宾来讲是平静的，但是在1991被妹妹死亡的消息打破。由此推知，划线词的含义为“平静的”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What motivated me initially was my love for my sister,

31、 but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world. (最初激励我的是我对妹妹的爱，但很快就变成了对全世界母亲和孩子的关心)”及“Robins feelings for her sister transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need, a feeling with her to this day. (Robin对她妹妹的感情，转变成了帮助所有需要帮助的女人的欲望，这种感觉一直持续到今天)”可知，对妹妹去世的悲痛使R

32、obin开始改变她的职业道路。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided to expecting mothers free of charge.(为确保儿童健康出生，免费向孕妇提供营养均衡的膳食)”可知，诊所免费向怀孕母亲提供膳食。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic.

33、Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.(就像Robin说的，在布米塞哈特诊所里能找到关爱。也许对他人表现出善意和想让世界变得更美好的信念是通向更美好明天的关键)”可推知，让明天更美好的关键是善意和使世界变得更美好的信念。由此可知，我们可以从罗宾的故事中学到爱让世界变得更美好。故选D。CEarlier this month, two high school students

34、from Longmont, Colorado, US, led a gardening lesson for fifth graders from Burlington Elementary School. Burlington, in Longmont, is one of 10 local primary and high schools benefiting from an $11, 700 grant (拨款) from the Farm to School program supported by United States Department of Agriculture. T

35、he grant aims to build on ongoing nutrition education, add farm-to-school training and create gardening mentorships (导师制) . For the mentorship program, about 125 high school students are participating to help school garden education. Kate likes the idea of volunteering with younger students. She not

36、ed that many school gardens are currently empty. “It gives the kids responsibility to care for plants.” she told Daily Camera. “Its always so much fun to play with dirt. Its very beneficial to energetic kids.”In addition to small gardens at the schools, the grant helps to build greenhouses to enable

37、 students to grow food. Last summer, the teacher Jennifer arranged a “salad day” harvest for students at the Burlington Elementary School. She guided kids to water the plants in a greenhouse garden twice a day. This semester, kids have planted tomato and herb seeds with the help of the high school s

38、tudents. Later this spring they will work with the student union on a plant sale. Several Burlington fifth graders are also making a short film about the greenhouse and its origins. They recorded the whole process of establishing the greenhouse. Roman described the process as beautiful, especially n

39、ow that planting has started. “It could inspire people to grow healthy plants at home,” she said.8. What is the mentorship program mainly about?A. Students grow food for their cafeterias.B. The local government builds greenhouses.C. High school students teach younger students about school gardening.

40、D. Friendly teachers hold gardening activities for elementary school students.9. Why did Kate like the volunteer program?A. She gained more information about biology.B. She enjoyed working with other volunteers.C. She was interested in farming and gardening.D She thought it was not good for kids.10

41、What did the fifth graders from Burlington Elementary do last summer?A. They participated in a “salad day” harvest.B. They planted tomato seeds in the greenhouse.C. They held a plant sale with the student union.D. They made a film about the school garden.11. What did Roman think of the greenhouse?A.

42、 It did not function very well.B. It increased students confidence to grow food.C. It was challenging for the volunteers to establish it.D. It could encourage people to grow plants themselves.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是美国科罗拉多州朗蒙特市的两名高中生为伯灵顿小学五年级的学生上了一堂园艺课。这堂园艺课实施的是导师制。【8题详解】细节理解

43、题。根据第二段中“For the mentorship program, about 125 high school students are participating to help school garden education.(约有125名高中生参加了师徒制项目，帮助学校开展园艺教育。)”可知，导师制指的是高中生帮助更小的学生开展园艺教育。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kate likes the idea of volunteering with younger students. She noted that many school gardens are curr

44、ently empty. “It gives the kids responsibility to care for plants.” she told Daily Camera. “Its always so much fun to play with dirt. Its very beneficial to energetic kids.”(凯特喜欢和年轻学生一起做志愿者的想法。她指出，许多学校的花园目前是空的。“它赋予孩子们照顾植物的责任。她告诉Daily Camera。“玩土总是很有趣。这对精力充沛的孩子非常有益。”)”可知，凯特在做志愿者的过程中，享受到了很多的乐趣，故她喜欢和年轻学

45、生们一起做志愿者。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Last summer, the teacher Jennifer arranged a “salad day” harvest for students at the Burlington Elementary School. (去年夏天，詹妮弗老师为伯灵顿小学的学生们安排了一个“沙拉收获日”。)”可知，去年夏天，五年级的孩子们参加了“沙拉收获日”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ They recorded the whole process of establishing the greenhouse

46、. Roman described the process as beautiful, especially now that planting has started. “It could inspire people to grow healthy plants at home,” she said.(他们记录了建立温室的整个过程。罗曼形容这个过程很美好，尤其是现在已经开始种植了。“它可以激励人们在家种植健康的植物，”她说。)”可知，建立温室的整个过程可以鼓励人们自己在家中去种植健康的植物。故选D。DA new phone app uses vibrations (振动) from sma

47、rt phones to alert people about earthquakes. The phone app recognizes sudden shaking of the earths surface through sensors (传感器) in smart phones. The new app is called MyShake. It is the work of four researchers at the University of California, Berkeley. They said they created a worldwide warning sy

48、stem that would inform people and give them time to prepare. The MyShake app is available only for Android phones. Smart phones are equipped with accelerometers (加速计) . These instruments measure movement, like that of a car or airplane. They can also measure the shaking of a machine, building or oth

49、er structure. Accelerometers are used in activity trackers and apps that count steps or other exercise. They are also used in global positioning system (GPS) apps. MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震引起的) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal acti

50、vity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smart phone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive information from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using

51、 information sent from the app, the network then estimates the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record magnitude (规模) 5. 0 earthquakes at distances of 10 kilometers or less. MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed

52、by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table. The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.12. What can we know about

53、 MyShake?A. It can be applied to all kinds of phones.B. It serves as a worldwide warning system.C. Its the name of a new smart phone.D. It can prevent and stop the movement of the earth.13. How can the phone app feel the earths shaking?A. Through vibrations from smart phones.B. Through information i

54、n smart phones.C. Through sensors in smart phones.D. Through accelerometers in smart phones.14. Why are accelerometers used in MyShake?A. To locate where the user is.B. To count steps or other exercise.C. To measure seismic activity.D. To measure the shaking of building.15. Whats the best title for

55、the text?A. A New Phone App Feels EarthquakesB. A New Phone App Prevents EarthquakesC. A New Phone App Keeps You Safe in the EarthquakeD. A New Phone App Makes Smart Phones More Effective【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】这是以一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新的智能手机软件，它能感应到地震，从而可以给人们警告。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第四句 “They sai

56、d they created a worldwide warning system that would inform people and give them time to prepare. ( 他们说，他们创建了一个全球预警系统，可以通知人们，让他们有时间准备。)” 可知，该应用程序是一个全球警告系统。故选B 项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “The phone app recognizes sudden shaking of the earths surface through sensors(传感器)in smart phones. (这款手机应用程序通过智能手机中的

57、传感器来识别地球表面的突然震动。)”可知，这款手机软件是通过智能手机里面的感应器来感应到地球表面的突然振动的。故选C 项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 “MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震引起的) activity.( MyShake使用手机加速度计来测量地震活动。)”可知，MyShake使用手机加速计是来测量地震活动的。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段 “A new phone app uses vibrations (振动) from smart phones to alert

58、 people about earthquakes.(一种新的手机应用程序利用智能手机的震动向人们发出地震警报。)” 并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一款新的手机应用程序，利用智能手机来感应地震。故选A 项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is your glass half-empty or half-full? How you answer this age-old question about positive thinking may reflect your outlook on life,

59、your attitude toward yourself, and whether youre optimistic or pessimistic. _16_. Instead, it means that you approach unpleasantness in a more positive and productive way. You think the best is going to happen, not the worst. You can learn to turn negative thinking into positive thinking. _17_ youre

60、 creating a new habit, after all. Here are some ways to think and behave in a more positive and optimistic way Identify areas to change. If you want to become more optimistic and engage in more positive thinking, first identify areas of your life that you usually consider as negative. You can start