黑龙江省安达市高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Smell the flowers

2、before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with2It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened3My neighbour came to ask me why ther

3、e was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing4The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sal

4、es, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though5The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being6Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填;

5、the7We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes8Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade up

6、Dturned up9Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced10What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobA

7、no oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew11I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone12Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West

8、as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement13Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy14Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad com

9、e Bis comingChas come Dwould come15Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say16Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of17The important thing i

10、n life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction18For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently19After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorolo

11、gists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off20Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

12、We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of

13、 electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue

14、lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Inside

15、r.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of

16、people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What

17、do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effec

18、t.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wear

19、ing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial22（8分）An 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears

20、.Last week, the girl, known only as Ashwini, started complaining of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she felt there was something stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didnt pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect

21、 had gotten there by accident, but it wasnt long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered more dead ants, and this time, they took her to hospital.A local doctor told Ashwinis parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow

22、 made their way to her eyes. He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the Daily Mail reported that Ashwinis eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.As doctors in Belthangady were left scrat

23、ching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwinis eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers.IB Times reports that Ashwinis parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they

24、also took her to an astrologer（占星家） who told them that the ants in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. But who knows?1、Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?ABecause of her love for insects. BBecause of her extraordinary skills.CBecause of her strange experience. DBecause of

25、her abilities to control ants.2、How did Ashwinis parents react when finding an ant in her eye?AThey didnt take it seriously. BThey tried their best to comfort her.CThey sent her to hospital immediately. DThey didnt think it was just an accident.3、The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably mean

26、s “ ”.Afeeling angry about Bshowing disagreement aboutCbeing optimistic about Dfeeling puzzled about4、What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text?AHer eyes no longer produce dead ants.BEye-drops are of little help to her eyes.CThe dead ants cause no harm to her eyes.DOnly the astrologer has fou

27、nd out the truth.23（8分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.

28、International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perf

29、ect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But befo

30、re international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for anal

31、ysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best

32、coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from?ATraditional practices.BFood export.CInternatio

33、nal experts.DBest coffee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of _.Athe special coffee tasteBthe long-standing traditionCthe satisfactory mild climateDthe favorable growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteb. weigh th

34、e dampness levelc. record quality factsd. analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionAd-c-b-a-eBc-b-d-a-eCe-c-a-b-dDc-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACoffee is essential in Ethiopians daily lives.BCoffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.CMost of the coffee production re

35、mains in Ethiopia.DEthiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.24（8分） Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and

36、 what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and

37、to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of c

38、ommunity service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When tha

39、t happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-

40、up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this res

41、ult may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 vol

42、unteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

43、 Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the len

44、gth of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions ca

45、n help strengthen role identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out of _.Aacademic requirementsBsocial expectationsCfinancial rewardsDinternal needs2、What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollow-up studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must

46、in research.DVolunteers are provided with concrete advice.3、What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.4、What is the best title o

47、f the passage?AHow to Get People to VolunteerBHow to Study Volunteer BehaviorsCHow to Keep Volunteers InterestDHow to Organize Volunteer Activities25（10分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment f

48、or you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING y

49、ou want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the

50、tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids

51、who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free

52、 if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:82-551-1521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies

53、 that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$2 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BT

54、o tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was getting ready for bed when the telephone rang unexpectedly. My mind quickly ran 1 the list of family memb

55、ers, but the voice on the other end of the line was only 2 familiar. “Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. I didnt know Leslie very well, so I was a little 3 that she would be calling me at 11:00 pm. I was afraid that it would be something really 4 to cause her to reach out to someone she 5 knew. Howev

56、er, she asked me a most 6 question. “Do you have any room for a turkey in your freezer?” she asked. “Sure,” I responded, feeling quite confused. My family was at the bottom of our food supply. “I will 7 when I get to your house,” Leslie replied.We quickly 8 blue jeans from our nightclothes and prepa

57、red to meet her outside 9 the doorbell wouldnt wake up our four children. Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck. She explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease（ 租 约 ）. They had to 10 all the freezers before midnight. She thought it was a 11 t

58、o just throw all this food away so she began to go through her list of 12 , dropping off food to anyone who she thought might be 13 to take it. Ours was the last place they planned to stop and anything left would have to be 14 Still not fully 15 what had just occurred, I asked her, “When will you be

59、 coming back for all this?” Leslie replied, “It is yours! We have been 16 food since 5:00 pm and have 17 our list of contacts. Thanks a lot for helping us out.”Leslie had no idea that we 18 to buy groceries. By the time the freezer food finally 19 , buying groceries was no longer a problem. I admit

60、that Im still afraid of late night calls, assuming the worst, 20 then I remember that summer night when an acquaintance called me to send me turkeys.1、Ainto Bacross Cthrough Dafter2、Avaguely Bdefinitely Creasonably Dhopefully3、Athrilled Bembarrassed Csurprised Dannoyed4、Acreative Bimpressive Ccomple