江苏省南京市第九中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At that time, the

2、movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich2Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto3Though lacking the necessary

3、working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to4Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat5I _ able to catch the first flight hom

4、e, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been6Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse7The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere8_ has greater potential than flam

5、mable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone9Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known10No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the

6、 headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould11Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted12I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for13If you have any question, p

7、lease _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt14Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish15There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abein

8、g thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been16- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to17This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad se

9、enCsawDhave seen18_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse19-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means20The language in the companys statement i

10、s highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Turtle time!, loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, I

11、ndonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the highly desirable turtle feeding, the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medicine administering or the less appealing fish cutting? Fine

12、 in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on shift, but it certainly didnt feel like work. Anothe

13、r fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USAOf course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was

14、 consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was c

15、apped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volun

16、teers at Turtle Camp?ATurtle feeding.BTank cleaning.CMedicine Administering.DFish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe volunteering was a challenge.BThe time at the camp was difficult.CThe work at the project was a delight.DCommunication was time-consuming.3、When setting free the t

17、wo turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of _.AachievementBbelongingClossDindependence22（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel si

18、tes annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Ga

19、me of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic

20、culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches w

21、aiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、177What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、179What

22、do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、181When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember23（8分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（镜头）on cameras with “met

23、alenses” materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or

24、wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to

25、burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengt

26、hs of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection o

27、f glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化钛）, to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens

28、bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But

29、, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the “metalenses” from Paragraph 1?AIts small. BIts expensive.CIts visible. DIts narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?ALight

30、 is low at different rates.BLight path is bent when light travels.CAn image has colors from red to violet.DWhite light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange. BExchange.CIncrease. DImprove.4、Whats unique in ways of focusing light for a new m

31、etalens?AIt throws the glass light back.BIt uses metals in the structure.CIt nearly makes the visual light all bend.DIt is more advanced and narrow.24（8分） Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an

32、 instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive S

33、ciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on”

34、that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few h

35、undred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to

36、the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share” others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like

37、facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of int

38、erpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism(自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.Niedenthal nex

39、t wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _.Aexperience ones own feelings clearlyBch

40、ange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that _.Apeople with motor diseases may also suffer from autismBpeople born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsCpeople with social disorders can

41、t have eye contact with othersDpeople receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on _.Ahow we can treat brain disordersBwhat can be done to regain facial mimicryChow our brain helps us with emotional mirroringDwhat par

42、t of our brain helps recognize facial expression4、The passage is written to _.Adiscuss how people react positively to others smilesBdraw peoples attention to those with social disordersCintroduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionDexplain how emotional mirroring affects peoples empathy25（1

43、0分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1230s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which perio

44、d did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1200.B1200- 1222.C1240- 1242.D1250- 1252.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.第三

45、部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Its good to make mistakes, and here is whyFirst of all, mistakes are a clear 36 that you are trying new thingsIts always 37 to try new things because when you are trying new things you are 38 If

46、you never try anything new, how can you 39 ? The simple answer is “You cant”With few exceptions, every single detail of development is the 40 of someone trying something newWhen you are making mistakes, you are 41 Edison failed 10,000 times before he 42 the light bulbWhen asked how it felt to 43 tha

47、t many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt 44 Finally, when you make a mistake you are much 45 to successWhy ?When all is done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed 46 you make a mistake you eliminate (排除) one of t

48、hose things and are one step closer But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead 47 considering the consequences of a mistakeQuite the contrary, when you try something new, you 48 be willing to set some reasonable limits, so that in the event that it doesnt 49 the way you want it to, you will b

49、e in a position to try again We all have 50 resources in time and money, so dont blow them all on one 51 to a problemRealize that it probably wont be perfect the first time, and allocate (分配) these resources properly so you can learn, 52 corrections, and try it againOnly by 53 and using your mistake

50、s in this way, can you make significant 54 in your business or career As an old saying goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough” So go 55 and make mistakesAnd learnAnd growAnd succeed1、Aword Bsign Cmark Dsignature2、Ainteresting Bfunny Cbad Dgood3、Aworking Bfailing Cgrowing D

51、playing4、Aimprove Bstudy Cinsist Dthink5、Aprogress Bresult Cstrength Dexperiment6、Alearning Bcorrecting Cdoing Dpromising7、Abroke Bperfected Cdesigned Dbought8、Asucceed Binvent Cfail Dstruggle9、Awork Bhelp Cgo Dperform10、Afurther Bcloser Cfamiliar Dinterested11、AOnly if BEven thoughCEvery time DAs i

52、f 12、Awith Bwithout Cinto Dthrough13、Awant to Blead to Ctend to Dhave to14、Awork out Bput out Crun out Dsort out15、Aenough Bmuch Climited Dlittle16、Away Bapproach Cmeans Dsuggestion17、Amake Bfollow Ctake Doffer18、Atrying Bavoiding Caccepting Dreceiving19、Ause BcontributionCmoney Dadvances20、Aback Bf

53、orth Coff Dout第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My husband and I traveled to Aruba again to relax ourselves. We spent our time relaxing under a tree and 1 (swim) at the beach during the day, and then sharing dinners and walks in the evenings. We didnt take any photos because w

54、e had visited the island eight times before we 2 (travel) there last week.As we stood in line at check-in, we noticed 3 family that was on our plane a week ago; a mother and her four children, but with no dad with them this time. The father 4 (kill) in a jet-skiing accident the other day, so the vac

55、ation turned into a nightmare. And their pictures would remind them of the most 5 (forget) experience forever. I 6 (sudden) regretted that we had no 7 (photo) from this vacation together. I closed my eyes and scanned my memory, hoping that I could memorize all the wonderful moments 8 (remember) in m

56、y mind. However, I failed.From then 9, I began to record those moments 10 made my heart filled with love, gratitude and surprises. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一

57、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Chris, Im Li Ming, monitor of Class One, Senior One. Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange student next term. I feel it an honor of us to study with you. Now I have something to tell you about. Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepared enough clothes. Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture. In addition, every student is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy for you to get along