江苏省南京市名校2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste2、Im surprised at the new look o

2、f hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine3、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you4、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing5、Many students dont know how to _the n

3、ew words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up6、I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved7、Can I come this ev

4、ening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither8、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted9、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis

5、 used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to10、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt. 完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。If you meet Walker Ciorobea， a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables，

6、 Florida， the first thing he will ask you is what kind of car you drive. Walker has been interested in 1 for more than a year， ever since the day his 2 ， a car fan， brought home a single matchbox car for him.“He started to learn cars from his father， and within a week or two， he could 3 every car on

7、 the road，” Walkers mother Lynley Ciorobea said.Walkers father often brings home 4 about cars. Lynley said， “So Walker and his father would try to find cars in the magazines that we and our friends drove. So theyd 5 Saturn and my husband would say This is what mommy 6 ! and then theyd look for Saab

8、and say This is what daddy drives! Before we knew it， 7 pointed all our kinds of cars out on the road.”“So now he knows 8 car you can imagine，” said Lynley， “including some super fancy cars that you never see on the road， such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. Were so 9 to see such a little guy who

9、 can name every car he sees!”Walker can now identify every car he sees on the road though his 10 isnt always right. “Hes not good with rs， so for example when he sees a Porsche， he calls it a Posh. And when he sees a Ford， hell call it Fod，” said Lynley.1Aboxes Btoys Ccars Ddolls2Afather Bgrandfathe

10、r Cbrother Dsister3Aname Bdrive Cclean Dbuy4Anewspaper Bmagazines Cbooks Dcards5Atake Bbuy Cfind DgetZXXK6Arides Bdrives Ccatches Dbrings7Ashe Bhe Cwe Dthey8Aeither Bneither Cevery Dno9Asurprised Bdisappointed Cbored Dangry10Aspelling Bpronunciation Cimagination Dexplanation. 语法填空12、 A good friend i

11、s like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second,

12、try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a grou

13、p of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、Right at this minute, a red car is flying above you in space.

14、 How can a car go into space? US company SpaceXs heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch. It was described as the start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerful rocket. It can c

15、arry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isnt just for taking cars into space. Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and help humans land

16、on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years away.The red car actually shows Musks dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the drivers seat. The mo

17、del wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might even be found by aliens in space someday.1From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .Acar Bspacesuit Crocket

18、 Dsatellite2According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .Ajust takes red cars into spaceBwill send lots of people into spaceCcan help humans land on Mars nowDis the most powerful rocket in the USA3In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .Athe plan to Mars Bthe report from CNNCthe trip to s

19、pace Dthe task to the moon4The main idea of the passage is that .Athe heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceBthe red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceCthe red car can be found by aliens in space somedayDthe Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5We can read the pass

20、age from .Aa story book Ba travelling magazineCa science report Da driving guideB14、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Whi

21、ch chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireC15、Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of th

22、ese people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obe

23、y the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must

24、try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people ru

25、n across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.1Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are _.Achildren and drivers Bold people and children

26、Cold people and blind people Dteens and drivers2To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt _.Arun quicklyBwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clearDlook left, look right and look left again3According to the passage, we know that _ will be safe.Adriving too fast Brunning across the roadCwalking alone

27、 the pavements Dplaying in the street4Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen.BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not careful.DBecause they cant see or hear very well.5What is the main idea of this passage?ANever play in th

28、e street.BBeing safe in the street.CLook and listen before we cross the roadD.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D16、Called the “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chinese Kung Fu artist Bruce Lee.He became interested in Chinese Kung Fu at a

29、very young age. However, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a good coach.“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the first time. I became crazy about those movies, which served as a drive f

30、or me to learn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada said.Alizada has studied Kung Fu for more than 10 years. The 23-year-old had a great influence online a few years ago when he posted a video named “Bruce Lee appears in Afghanistan” on Facebook.Alizada has now appeared in two films, with one in Azerbaijan and

31、the other in India.“I want to star in a film produced by Afghanistan when I am well-known all over the world,” Alizada said.1How old was Alizada when he was crazy about Chinese Kung Fu? Around _.A8 years old B10 years old C13 years old D23 years old2Alizada learnt Chinese Kung Fu by himself because

32、_.Ahis family couldnt afford its trainingBhe was clever enough to learn by himselfChis father didnt like Chinese Kung Fu at allDthere was no good Kung Fu coach in his country3The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A迫使 B驾车 C驱使 D驱赶4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChin

33、ese Kung Fu is useful. BEveryone should have their own dreams.CAfghanistan is a rich country. DMany people like Bruce Lee very much.E17、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of

34、 a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it._We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide

35、better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming._Teenagers have a

36、ll kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less

37、 realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacifi

38、c Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different t

39、hings：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true.1Some students would like to start work to _ as soon as possible.Afind jobs they enjoyBachieve their dreamsCto help look after their familiesDmake money to go to universit

40、y2What is important to students about their work they do?AIf it is a good job.BIf they can enjoy the work.CIf it can help him become famous.DIf they can make more money.3How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.4What example is given of an impossible dream?AT

41、o be able to fly.BTo go to the moon.CTo sail across the Pacific Ocean.DTo become famous people.5Whats the writers opinion of dreams?AGive up impossible dreams.BCommon dreams are not so good.CTeenagers should have realistic dreams.DDreams are important and try to make them come true.F18、Text messagin

42、g, or texting, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messa

43、ges can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want other

44、s to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come int

45、o your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause_and even death.

46、 It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texte

47、rs are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile

48、phones while driving.Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.1How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive2What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?ATexters are easier to have an accident.BTexting is a good way of communication.C6,000 people were killed and injured.DMany people text to greet families and friends.3The underlined word injuries probably means_