重庆巴川小班2022年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Nancy, how did you find the new cart

2、oon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan2、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear3、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDm

3、ustnt4、I am writing _for more information about the _ course in your college.Aasking; four weeks Bto ask; four-week Cask; four weeks Dto ask; four weeks5、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to

4、runDhow did BRT in the city started to run6、When is your fathers birthday? _ birthday is on April 2nd.AHeBSheCHisDHim7、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know8、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make progress.AorBsoCbutDand9、The bel

5、l rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter10、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like. 完形填空11、A woman was waiting for her plane

6、 at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies，found a place to 1 and took out her book.She started to read and 2 noticed that a man，sitting beside her，took a cookie from her bag.She just 3 not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing h

7、er cookies.She thought to herself，“If I wasnt such a(n) 4 person，I would hit him in the eye.”When only one cookie was left，she looked with interest and 5 what he would do.He smiled，took the 6 cookie and broke it in half.She thought，“This guy is so impolite，he didnt even show any thanks”.After her fl

8、ight was called，the woman 7 her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the 8 and started to look for her book，which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage，she gasped(喘气)with 9 ，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind，“If my cookie bag is

9、 here，the other one was his and he just tried to 10 ”. She realized that she was the impolite one，but it was too late to say sorry to him.1Astand Bsit Clie Dseat2Aproudly Bhardly Csuddenly Dhappily3Atried Bpreferred Choped Dexcited4Aright Bnice Cspecial DPolite5Aplanned Basked Cwondered Dspoke6Abig

10、Bfirst Clast Dend7Aposted Bopened Ccollected Dmade8Ahall Bairport Cplane Dlobby9Asurprise Bhappiness Csadness Dupset10Asave Btake Cshare Dgive. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbo

11、urne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(g

12、reat) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV aroun

13、d the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand why I was so bad

14、 at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any

15、 climber who was stronger and better than me-especially the climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around professionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out

16、and simply asked for help.There is a saying, “If you want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) yea

17、rs of struggle on my own. My climbing changedmy strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discover

18、ed is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!1According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for rock climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing at firstCthe wr

19、iter didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought too much of himself2The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey always made fun of himChe envied their good skillsDhe began to dislike rock climbing3Which of the following statements is TRUE?A

20、The writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.BIt took several years for the writer to become a good climber.CThe writer felt uncomfortable staying with those climbing experts.DThe writer hated to learn from those better than him.4What the writer wants to tell us is that _Athe more you c

21、limb, the better youll be.Bmends always make you progressCthe way of learning is importantDits not necessary to work hardB14、Lately，everyone is blogging(写博客)nowFor teens，blogging is a way to express themselvesThey can also keep in touch with friends，and share their interests with others by bloggingT

22、eens will find that blogging is also very creativeThis article will show the following parts of teen bloggingHow teens express themselves with blogsBlogs can be used in many ways by teensMost teens have their hobbies like music，skateboarding，computer games，etcTeens can choose one of their interests

23、to blog aboutThey may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with themBesides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diaryThis can be a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far aw

24、ay, and gives them a resource to look back toBlogging keeps teens away from dangersMost teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(诱惑)They may be lost in computer games，TV or hanging out with friends all the timeTeens can best focus on something that is not only inter

25、esting but also good to helping them learn and developFor teens who like to write，blogging is such an interesting thingDuring teenage years，teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at their parentsActually they can just blog about it instead! If they hav

26、e a place to free their pressure(压力)like the blog，they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easilyBe careful when youre bloggingWhat you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything youve written is in public view on the InternetEven if you are not on purpose，you may displeas

27、e or hurt someoneYour blog may also decide how your friends look at youJust be careful about what you blog about1The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3The underlined word it refers to Ahanging out with friendsBsneaking out of the houseCtheir madn

28、ess about parentsDtheir losing in computer games4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABlog makes teens angry with parents more easilyBBlogging is more interesting than keeping a diaryCBlog is the best place for teens to learn what happensDBlog helps teens make friends with the sa

29、me hobbies5What is the writers opinion about teens blogging?ATeens must be careful with their bloggingBTeens can share only happiness on the blogCTeens should stay in touch with friends by blogDTeens had better make public views on the blogC15、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by

30、 the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun

31、 can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer o

32、f the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV

33、 rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.

34、S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made

35、of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) de

36、fends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits

37、. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA proble

38、msDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough

39、 special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSCUV-blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsDthe risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in sp

40、ace5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo show how astronauts are protected from UV rays.BTo introduce the first human who walked on the moon.CTo describe the new technology used in space.DTo show how we protect ourselves from sunburns.D16、Have you heard of Aqua exercises? They are ex

41、ercises done in water. They are also called water exercises,. It is believed that aqua exercises can help people burn more fat than exercises on dry land .There are two main types of aqua exercises.First, aqua jogging. We must wear a special belt which can protect us and help us floating as we run i

42、n the water. Although we are in water, we should run very hard as if we were jogging on dry land.Aqua jogging can protect our joints(关节)and at the same time make our muscles (肌肉) work hard. The famous actress, Jennifer Aniston, is reported to aqua jog for fifteen minutes every day. Now there are man

43、y aqua jogging clubs and classes all over the UK.Second, aqua Tai Chi .Tai Chi on land is an ancient Chinese exercise designed to improve balance, reduce stress and help people to relax. Aqua Tai Chi can do this better. Peter Chou , who has established a Tai Chi school , says, “Tai Chi is about flui

44、dity(流动性) and relaxation. For thousands of years, experts have been asking people to imagine being in water when they are practicing Tai Chi, so why not actually put them in water? When their hands and feet move slowly through water, the people can experience what fluidity feels like both mentally a

45、nd physically, and understand this exercise better. The water can also make them slower and more relaxed.” People will need an understanding of Tai Chi and should be able to perform some of the simple movements on land before trying aqua Tai Chi. It is not suitable for beginners because they need to

46、 see how the teachers hands and feet are moving, which is not easily done underwater. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1We can know from the first paragraph that aqua exercises _.Acan help people grow fatter Bcan help people lose weight fasterCare the same as those on dry land Dmean movements of the water2

47、Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “floating” according to the second paragraph ?A生存 B漂浮 C划动 D下沉3Peter Choy told us the reason why _ .Apracticing Tai Chi in water was better than on land.BTai Chi was popular in China.CWe should be slow when we are practicing aqua Tai Chi.Dwe should often move our

48、 hands and feet.4According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?AOnly beginners need to wear belts when jogging in water.BIn water, we shouldnt run very hard.CIt is good for beginners to start learning Tai Chi in water.DJogging in water can protect our joints.5Which is the best title of t

49、he passage?AAqua Exercises BAqua JoggingCAqua Tai Chi DChinese Tai ChiE17、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her expe

50、rience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a psychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She c

51、ame up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters

52、 thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place

53、where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidemaries experiences, so she has written several books about her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Hei

54、demaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WWII memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was Heidemaries daught

55、ers attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?AThey supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey partly agreed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4Which paragraph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe fourth

56、paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.DA German woman and her books.F18、We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的

57、) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.My dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a resta

58、urant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema,a gym,a restauran

59、t and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying._Ma,ChinaId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there

60、 should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off(转换注意力) from the lessons._Sonia, ItalyId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they w