浙江省温州市苍南县树人中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A man can fail man

2、y times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso2Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat3Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat4After college, he was employed in a middle scho

3、ol and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked5The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of6You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I

4、 _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have7I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature8Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gent

5、leCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently9I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of10The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDw

6、hy11Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out12Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould att

7、endDhas attended13-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder14- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it15-Whats wrong wit

8、h your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay16After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding17Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar

9、in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved18If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat19She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore20How

10、 was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of

11、these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is

12、the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，

13、“from the ground up，”he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-described“community”is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of

14、language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on WikitonguesYouTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of

15、languages，which is beyond their own.”he said.One of Wikitonguesvolunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia.His native language is Subiya，however，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kol

16、okwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teach

17、ing materials that can be used in schools.1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?APeople are uncertain about who they are.BAll the customs and beliefs are still existing.CPeople can not communicate with each other.DThe community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of W

18、ikitongues?AIt was founded by the United Nations.BOfficials from it want to make money.CIt contributes to saving languages.D1500 languages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?AHe has no chance to speak his native language.BHe dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.

19、CHe wants to stop his native language dying out.DHe hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?AThe majority of languages have been saved.BWikitongues can save languages disappearing.CInternet plays a more important part than volunteers.DOnly communit

20、y members can save their own languages.22（8分） You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isnt just good for your health. Its good for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the highimpact nations, in

21、 general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets dont mention explicitlyor most of them dont explicitly mentionenvironmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So thats sort of fairly clear across all

22、 the highincome nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the icefree land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fi

23、fth of all humancaused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the red

24、uctions come from meat and dairy，” which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(Thats partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.Overall,

25、in highincome countries, Behrens team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we wastewhich is roughly

26、 a third in the UScould help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: “These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knockon effect on other areas of policy making. So if Im developin

27、g a new healthyeatingforschools program then thats going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally recommended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice.”It seems t

28、hat a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.1、Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of?AFollowing a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.BFollowing a nationally recommended diet can do good to our h

29、ealth.CNot all the countries have recommended diets in an explicit manner.DSome highincome nations dont mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.2、What do the underlined words “takes a big toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?Ashows signs ofBhas a bad effect onCtakes full advantag

30、e ofDmakes up for3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFood production can lead to about 20 percent of humancaused greenhouse gas with only a third of the icefree land used.BIt is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient

31、pollution.CPaul Behrens new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.DSome wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isnt effected much.23（8分）The worlds population is projected to reach 11 billi

32、on by the end of the century.Feeding that many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the impact of climate change on agriculture. That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 b

33、illion people already eat bugs. Mexicans enjoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries and Ghanaians snack on termites. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squcamish(拘谨).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes

34、sense.First, they are healthier than meat. There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed with protein, calcium, fiber, iron and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far few

35、er calories.Second, raising insects is cheap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them. Harvesting insects could provide livelihoods to some of the worlds poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts

36、 for nearly a fifth of all greenhouse-gas emissions, thats more than transport. By contrast, insects produce relatively few greenhouse gases and raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is

37、 to use protein extracted from bugs in other products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at the bugs and emphasizing the environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?AInsuff

38、icient food supply BClimate changeCThe rapid increase of population DInsects high nutrition2、From the passage, we can infer that .Aeating insects is healthier than eating beefBeating insects is popular among westernersCeating insects can help people lose weightDeating insects causes less damage to t

39、he environment3、How can we make it more acceptable to eat insects?ABy closing your eyes when eating insectsBBy eating insects together with other foodCBy putting insects nutrients into other food productsDBy considering the environmental benefits of eating insects24（8分）The year was 1932. Amelia Earh

40、art was flying alone from North America to England in a small singleengined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot

41、is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Ameli

42、a Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about

43、her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fiftysix minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Am

44、elia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.1、Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?AShe was caught in a storm.BThe altimeter went out of order.CH

45、er engine went wrong.DShe lost her direction.2、When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?AShe did nothing but pray for herself.BShe changed her direction and landed in Ireland.CShe continued flying.DShe lost hope of reaching land.3、Which of the following statements was N

46、OT mentioned?AShe was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.BShe showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.CShe was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.DShe made plans to fly around the world.4、Which of the following

47、would be the best title for the passage?AAmelia EarhartFirst Across the Atlantic.BAmelia EarhartPioneer in Womens Aviation.CA New Record for Flying Time.DA Dangerous Flight from North America to England.25（10分） The top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers-the

48、London Standard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years most talked-about books, response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more excited. The 27-year-old was praise

49、d for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prizebut many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades. Hastings, who reported f

50、rom the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliadbut with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis. Best-known for her Fi

51、rst World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ev

52、er Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldness-qualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、What is the autho

53、rs purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to buy the four novels.BTo record the life experiences of the four great novelists.CTo introduce the yearly top four novels.DTo stress the importance of the four novelists.2、Which author is the youngest according to the text?ASally RooneyBMax Hastin

54、gsCPat BarkerDJulian Jackson3、Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leaders life?ANormal PeopleBA Certain Idea of FranceCThe Silence of the GirlsDVietna第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One day I was walking to the mailbox with m

55、y dad,when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldnt 1 what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near.It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long, awkward wings and feet,and 2 that fought to stay open.It was 3 ,so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the mail.I 4

56、its nest and mother, 5 what would happen to it.My dad said we had to 6 it;there was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother smelled any traces（踪迹）of 7 ,she wouldnt go near the 8 again.As we began to walk away,a woman 9 .Did it fall out of a nest?she asked.Yeah.I answered.It 10 a lot.Not much

57、we can do,she said.Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.I walked 11 the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay 12 in the grass.I realize that Try not to think about it is the 13 of many people towards things which 14 to provide them with perfect excuses 15 not bothering.The woman w

58、asnt being 16 ;she was actually quite nice.But when everyone says theres 17 I can dojust try not to think about it,where will we finally 18 ?When billions of people 19 try not to think about it when they go to bed at night,there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and 20 in the grass the ne

59、xt morning.1、AsayBtalkCspeakDtell2、AeyesBarmsCfeathersDclaws3、AboredBstupidClovelyDclever4、Aturned backBstared atCpointed toDlooked for5、AsuggestingBdecidingCwonderingDfinding6、AhelpBleaveCcatchDkill7、AchildrenBhumansCanimalsDinsects8、AtreeBgrassCbabyDperson9、AreturnedBinterruptedCapproachedDleft10、

60、AhappensBcriesCsuffersDchanges11、AfromBbeyondCpastDinto12、AasleepBdeadCstillDalive13、AattitudeBfeelingCconsiderationDunderstanding14、AfailBproveCrefuseDseem15、AfromBofCaboutDfor16、AcruelBkindCsillyDfriendly17、AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything18、Astart outBcome fromCsettle downDend up19、Apossibl