浙江省慈溪中学2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Believe it or not,

2、 it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight2It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough3What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Al

3、ooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to4Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat5I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCr

4、esultingDto result6Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore7Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined8 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left t

5、he stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time9Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat10The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhet

6、her Dwhy11Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize12 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom13Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system

7、 work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere14Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held15I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDins

8、talled16It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged17The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone18_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering

9、Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release19I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through20Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no

10、 time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that

11、interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and

12、geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推荐) That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin be

13、gan to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace

14、, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物种起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although m

15、ost scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was

16、 still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a doctorClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis stu

17、dy at Cambridge University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monk

18、ey22（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names

19、 in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They no

20、t only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films,

21、 most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quote

22、s, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel

23、 that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thou

24、ghts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn fro

25、m Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.A

26、Lee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes

27、in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee23（8分）In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a lot of

28、 experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hi

29、llary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered h

30、er speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He b

31、uilt skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.Theyll ha

32、ve to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the refuge

33、e crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.1、What should many experts think of Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.2、How old

34、 was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A50 years old. B54 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe was a businessman. BHe has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton. DHe is worried about America.4、What is the la

35、st paragraph mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.24（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped b

36、lack-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and

37、 vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR cod

38、es is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The pr

39、ocess of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR code

40、s because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhil

41、e, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and particip

42、ate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo

43、 add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possib

44、le in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.25（10分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objec

45、ts of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumI

46、t is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, F

47、ri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to

48、 actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Publ

49、ic Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong

50、history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Ho

51、ng Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Ko

52、ng.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30

53、分）完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. ” Albert EinsteinIts no secret that curiosity makes learning more effective and 1 Curious students not only ask questions, but al

54、so 2 seek out the answers. Without 3 , Sir Isaac Newton would have never put forward the laws of physics, Alexander Fleming probably wouldnt have 4 penicillin (青霉素)，and Marie Curies pioneering research on radioactivity may not exist.Curiosity is just as 5 as intelligence in determining how well stud

55、ents do in school. Curiosity 6 the brain for learning. As we all known, were more likely to 7 what weve learned when the subject matter interests us. Actually, curiosity also helpsus learn information wedont consider 8 or important. So if a teacher is able to 9 students curiosity, theyll be betterpr

56、epared to learn things that they would normally consider boring or difficult. For instance, if a student struggles with 10 , personalizing math problem tomatch their specific interest could help them 11 remember how to go about solving similar math problems in the future.However, scientists think th

57、at there arestill a few things that remain 12 about curiositys role in learning. For one thing, scientists have yet to determine its long-term effects. For instance, if a students curiosity is aroused at the 13 of a school day, will it help them better absorb information all day long? Another thing

58、the 14 are keen to investigate is why some people are more 15 curious than others, and which factors most influence how curious we are.1、Aenjoyable Bimpossible Cdifficult Davoidable2、Alazily Bactively Cdependently Dnegatively3、Aenergy Bcuriosity Ctechnology Dsecret4、Ainvented Bdiscovered Cheard Dlea

59、rned5、Aimportant Beasy Csensitive Dheavy6、Ablames Bsearches Cbegs Dprepares7、Aremember Bdislike Cforgive Dabandon8、Ainteresting Bboring Cfriendly Dawful9、Aarouse Bremove Crecord Dmiss10、Aphysics Bchemistry Cmath Dbiology11、Abetter Bless Clouder Dharder12、Adistinct Bunclear Ccertain Dconfident13、Abeg

60、inning Bend Cage Dtime14、Ateachers Bstudents Cresearchers Dpolice15、Aimmediately Bindifferently Cnaturally Dseriously第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Parents expec