浙江省镇海市镇海中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been contro

2、lling2It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect3The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient4Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionY

3、ou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould5It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore6It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen;

4、 beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that7Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt8Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat9In the l

5、ibrary you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare10Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to;

6、 while Dgo about; that while11Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see12We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat

7、 randomCat easeDat best13Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the14Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDperman

8、ent15Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould16What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere17Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impac

9、t of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not18We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany19Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from d

10、ifferent diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly20Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Restaurants play a majo

11、r part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State G

12、uest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, H

13、aidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu Hot

14、elAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Locatio

15、n: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape

16、.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt only served visiting dignitaries when

17、 first opened.BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveAIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapest one of th

18、e four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich taste.22（8分）Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Pe

19、rhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and crav

20、ings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body funct

21、ions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-c

22、raving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University

23、 found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings

24、.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo remind readers of their own special food.BTo deepen the understanding of hunger.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo lead to th

25、e topic of the whole passage.2、What do we learn about food craving?AIt shows food is linked to feelings.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt means the stomach functions well.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe decrease of chemicals. BThe increase

26、of food desire.CThe refusal of fat and sugar. DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe functions of brain areas. BWhat hunger is all about.CThe findings of food craving. DWhat dieting may bring us.23（8分）A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose

27、 form bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the countrys wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded reading material slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his

28、small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor to ceiling with some 20,000 books. They range from chemistry textbooks to childrens classics.He says books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his, with new reading material at bookstores too expensive. T

29、here are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people,.But they tend to be located far away from poorer areas.This should be in all neighborhoods, on each corner of every neighborhood, in all the towns, in all departments, and all the rural areas, says Joes. Books are our salvation an

30、d that is what Colombia needs.The 53-year-old Jose has a love of reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school.She used to read me stories every night, said Jose.He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience

31、of starting a library with thrown-away reading material. To me, books are the greatest invention and the best thing that can happen to a human being.While Jose still examine the rubbish for additions to his library, his fame as Colombias Lord of the Books has also brought him thousands of donated bo

32、oks. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. That is because he doesnt have room for them all.He says he doesnt reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper.Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket,

33、in your bag or inside your car, he says.1、What do we know about Joses library?AIt contains 20,000 books or so.BIt is located in the center of Bogota.CIts books are all collected from the donation.DIt will be rebuilt to hold more books.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.AThe reason why Jose s

34、tarted a library.BThe poor life that the local children live.CThe location of the public libraries.DThe dream the children in Bogota have.3、.From the passage, we can know that _.AJose hated books to be read digitally.Bhis dream is to become a book collector.CJose received a good education at his ear

35、ly age.DJoses mother developed his love of reading.24（8分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes a

36、cross the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass o

37、r membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25

38、. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by drop

39、ping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2

40、388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12

41、.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-249825（10分） Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertise

42、ment, but its an abundant crop.Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) calledStitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. T

43、his is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. /graph-tale.Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned

44、 partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the

45、 editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.Unsheltered by Barbara

46、Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www

47、. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.1、If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of _.AAll You Can Ever KnowBWaiting for EdenCHome After DarkDUnsheltered2、Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?AElliot Ackerman.BDavid Small.CBarbara Kingsolver.DN

48、icole Chung.3、If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf_.Awww. amazon. com/graph-taleBwww. amazon. com/politics-proseCwww. amazon. com/military-essayDwww. amazon. com/tech-science第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、

49、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a freezing-cold February morning in Indiana, Jhaqueil Reagan, 18, left home to walk to a job interview ten miles away, over muddy roads.Reagan had been looking for work for months. His parents had died two years earlier, and he was the only_of his two younger siblings (

50、兄弟姊妹), Cole, 16, and Jazzlyn, seven. He was 1 for a regular paycheck 2 doing many odd jobs (零活).Three hours later, Reagan had covered only three miles. He paused outside a 3 called Papa Roux to ask for directions from 4 Art Bouvier, who was clearing ice and snow from the parking lot.“I told him to g

51、et on the bus.”says Bouvier.“He 5 me and went on his way.”Fifteen minutes later, Bouvier 6 in his car beside Reagan as he walked along.“Youve 7 got to be on the bus,”he told Reagan.“I don,t have money for the bus,”Reagan replied. Bouvier offered him a 8 On the way, he asked the boy about his job sea

52、rch.“I thought, this is the kind of kid I want working for me,”says Bouvier. He got Reagans 9 number and dropped him off for his 10 Later that day, Bouvier 11 about Reagan on Facebook. “He doesnt know it yet, but he 12 on Monday,”Bouvier wrote.“It,s been a while since Ive met someone so_!”A few hour

53、s later, Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job. 13 , the teen accepted on the spot. A television reporter caught wind of the 14 and interviewed the pair on camera that night.Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling orders, and greeting Papa Roux _for 8.50 an hour.The publicity has brought in so many

54、15 customers that Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant by the end of the year. Reagan has 16 enough money to move into a new apartment.Now, when the weather is 17 , he takes the bus to work.1、AfriendBrelativeCcaretakerDteacher2、AgladBsorryCdesperateDnervous3、AbeforeBafterCuntilDsince4、Arestaura

55、ntBhotelCstoreDhospital5、AassistantBconsumerCwaiterDowner6、ArefusedBcomfortedCthankedDmoved7、Athrew upBpulled upClooked upDcheered up8、AalwaysBreallyCfinallyDnormally9、AliftBcarCticketDchance10、AbusBidentityCaccountDphone11、AjobBconferenceCinterviewDparty12、AtalkedBheardCcaredDwrote13、AleavesBfinish

56、esCreturnsDstarts14、Akind-heartedBstrong-mindedCpoorDhealthy15、AShockedBTiredCEncouragedDConfused16、AtruthBstoryCreasonDjoke17、AcustomersBbossesCpassengersDreporters18、AnewBbigCregularDprivate19、AcollectedBborrowedCearnedDspent20、AbeautifulBwarmCbadDcool第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

57、确形式。27（15分）Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day. What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 1 (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively. How?If you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to a 2 (total)positive outlook. Bu

58、t there is a waytaking small 3 (step)and learning new ways of thinking, little by little. If you take it as 4 way of life, only 5 (expect)to find ways to feel a little better, one day youll notice you 6 (change)your thinking.Ive been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and

59、Im really happy I started to work on my thoughts. Sure I have gone 7 many unpleasant phases of life, 8 with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise. Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new p

60、eople, with 9 you can share positive attitude. And thats really 10 makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these tips work for you! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should