近10年专四grammer vocabulary的习题

1、20031.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth ,wheat being far the biggest cerealcrop.(is been be being)错解 is 首先逗号不能连接两个句子，所以 is谓语形式，用 being；，之后的这块必须是表伴随的，所以非如：twodred people diedhe accident ,most of them children.2.whose=of which3.Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes.So much soas to so)t he ea

2、ts them almost every day.(for 错解 to so much sot 如此.以至于4.It is essential for us to be prepared.（we are prepared ）It is essential for sb.t .或者 it is essential for sb. to do sth.5.Time permitting.主语+V.ing 表示独立主格结构（permitted）6.Much as i like economics,I like sociology much better.7.He is not the man主语补足

3、语t he was twenty years ago.(which twho whom)the man 是8.Since the weather is fine we might as well walk for a while.(may must will )不妨的意思9.d just as soon stay as go.(as soon;as rather;as to prefer;to sooner ;as)宁愿做什么也不愿做什么10. impactingimpending 进行碰撞，冲击，即将发生impeding 阻碍；妨碍impeaching（）；弹劾I am afraid a h

4、eavy rain is impending 即将发生了11.The mother needpplementary bottle feeds.(extra additional surplus 过剩的多余的)12. own up to 承认 made up to 讨好接近catch on to 理解Got on to 想出，理解allowing for 考虑，顾忌accounting for 说明，解释answer for 承受.的answer to 符合answer back 顶嘴13.favoured 受的，有favourable adj. 良好的；有利的；有好印象favouring ad

5、j. 顺利的，有利的 favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的I have been hearing favourable accounts of your work.have favourable impres14.sign mark signal board （05 年 79 题）sign 符号，记号用来传达信息的任何示意动作（made the sign of cross 画）signal 人人皆知有约定俗成意义的符号（信号灯）A red light is usually a signal of danger .mark 可见的印记，特别的特征或者留下的痕迹Good manners ar

6、e the mark of a civilized.gesture手势，强调肢体动作See a sign to the shanghai -Nanjing Expressway15. sheet 是指整片宽而薄的纸张、金属、薄片scrap 多指废弃不用小块的如纸屑碎片等的slice 指从一大块东西上切下来的薄片beef sli牛肉片ermediate 中级的，指处于发张过程中的中间阶段或状态reion course 中级口译课程middle 强调位置上的居中medium 程度中等，有普通，平庸之意of medium height 中等身高20041.t trumpet player was c

7、ertainly loud .But I wasnt bothered by his loudness so muchas by his lack of talent.(so much as rathern as n)not so much A as B =less An B=not Abut rather B=more Bn A 那个喇叭手演奏的确很大，但是让我感到烦躁的与其说是他的吵闹不如说是他的演奏毫无才情2.Be he rich or poor ,Ill marry him all the same .(was he rich or poor whether rich or poor

8、were he rich or poor be he rich or poor)：be +主语+选择性表语而 whether+主语+be+表语whether he is rich or poor3.If not treated with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and gru mbles all the time.(being treated treated be treated having been treated) 省略句，if (Jack is )not treated4.The less

9、the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck ,the greater the stress to the truck.(the greater stress is the greater the stress)4.Only if both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be establishedn.(only if;will if only;would )his regioOnly if 接倒装语序 however 等类似的词也是

10、倒装（06 年 51 题）5. Stealthily the girl crept out of the room.(the girl crept did the girl crept)如果用第二个就是两个句子了，stealthily 就无法做副词修饰 crept6.held out on 对.prevail on 说服touch upon 简单涉及get off with 与.交好7.together with as well as rather面的主语而定n as much as no lessn 其后面的谓语动词视前8. disgustgrudge的bear a s against sb

11、.对心怀宿怨be discharged from hospital 出院discharge a patient 让出院discharge a soldier 让士兵退伍dismiss an employee雇员dismiss the class 下课the expelled invader 被驱赶的者worthless 没有价值的invaluable=priceless 极有价值的unworthy 不值得，取的 of consideration 不值得考虑9.restore 恢复，指“使某物回到其原来的状态”restore a building 修复建筑物recover 身体复原（恢复体力等）

12、，重新获得 The patiend fully recovered when he was discharged from hospital.recover 也表示补偿，弥补recover ones losses 挽回的损失涨停 Share priged sharplyhe morning but recovered slion the stock exchanged pghtlyhe afternoon. (06 年 78 题)Fluctuate 常指价格等围绕中轴线出现不规则的上下波动(03 年 79)renew 使.更新revive 使.恢复生机 ，恢复经济Renovate 革新，刷新，

13、强调创新。翻旧如新（建筑）10.spin 眩晕，旋转shiver 发抖，颤抖，战栗shake 哆嗦，使.发抖 （因内心的情绪波动而产生的）stagger 蹒跚，犹豫，动摇She was standing outsidehe snow ,shivering with cold .11.drip （某物）往下滴水，有规律的低落an umbrellat is dripall over the floor 滴的满地是水的雨伞drain 排水，消耗gasoline drained from the tilted can 煤油从倾斜的油罐出来feel his enthusiasm draining 感到他

14、的热情渐渐drop 主语也应该是滴落的液体 spill 溢出，溅出leak，漏水，漏电（从缝里挤出的）trickle 使小股float 使漂浮，浮动12.to the excluof 把.排斥在外 exclun. 杜绝，排除，He plays tennis to the excluof all other sports.他除了网球外其他什么运动都不参加exclusive a.的，高级的The barhe club is for the exclusive use of its members.(07 年 68)Inclusive 包含，包括comprehensive 综合的，全面的ense a

15、.，紧张的enn.强度，烈度ensive a.加强的，集中地，密集的extensive 广泛的eradication n.消灭扑灭根除inclun.包含物The heat in summer is no lessense herehis mountain region .ense heat 酷暑(05 年 75 题)ense love hate loyaltypain 极度的爱/恨/忠诚/疼痛In spite of the treatment ,the pain in his leg grew inensity.(08 年 77)13. vibrant 生机勃勃的活泼的 energetic 有

16、的，形容人比较多It is vibrant with life .emphatic 表示语气的加强emphatic denial 断然的eloquent 雄辩的,有口才的effective 有效的emotional 易动感情的20051.His remarks were such as to annoy everybody at the meeting.(so as to such as to such to as much as to)如此以至于2.James has just arrived ,but I didnt know he was coming until yesterday.过

17、去将来时3.I have been and always will be conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.说话者的观念持续到现在并且将延续到将来的意思(i have to be and always will be )4.I knowt he failed his last test ,but really he is anything but stu是，只有anything but 绝对不是，根本不).(nothing but 只5.time high time +一般过去时、但是主句是过去了，后面就用过去完成时t was not

18、 thehe had betrayed us .I think it is the high time we took strong actions against him. (betrayed .take )6.whats the chance of there being a general election this year?(there being there to be there be there going to be)逻辑主语+V.ing7. object tong sth.干某事see the lighof the tunnel 胜利在望，曙光move on （to）继续前

19、进move off 离开出发move out 搬出去move along 朝某一方向走动走开majority 大体上的minority 少数的 rarity 稀有罕见的品质Sparsely 稀疏的，零落的This spacious room is furnished with just a few articles in it .8.pull through 度过难关 pull back 撤回，把.往后拉Pull up 拔起，停下pull out 摆脱，恢复20061.loud speakers were fixedhe hall sot everyone should have an opp

20、ortunity to hear the speech.(ought to have 表示责任义务上的意思musver may have should have )2.Land belongs to the city;there is no such thing as private ownership of land .(no such anot such not such a no such )no such 是断然否定not such 是一般否定3.It was as much of a sucs as we had hoped .(more a sucsn a sucs moren a

21、s much of a suc“It was as much of a sucs as a sucs as.”s as much as) 本题句子其实是4.Squeeze through the door 挤进门cater for 迎合5. His fertirain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.fertile 修饰人表示主意多，有创造力excellent 出色的，优秀的conspicuous 明显或值得注意的事物prominent 表示高于众人，尤指同类人中的一些，而受人注意noticeable 形容能被注意或察觉的事物20

22、071.”You can borrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend.(could should must can )表示建议时用 can 或者 may 且口语中常用 can2.The committee hasipated the problemst will arisehe road construction project.（arise will arise arose have arisen）(已经预期了将来要发生的事情所以用 will)3.The research needs more monyn

23、being put in to be put in )n has been put in .(have een put in has been put i其实是省略了后面的n the money has been put in4.It is notmon for there to be problems of communication betn the old and the young .(beingwould be be to be)for +there to beof + there being5.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly

24、s fits supports improves)esrson in yourition.(ee 与.相称，适宜，适于 fit 指的是尺寸大小形状Such behaviour doese her 这种行为与她不符6. promptly 敏捷的，迅速的readily 容易的audience 听众（音乐会）participate 与会者Specor 体育馆里的观众（stadium）observer 观察者Onlookers 旁观者viewer 电视观众（10 年 68 题）expanse 沙漠的宽广Smack ones lip 咂嘴20081.Much as he wanted to go out

25、 with his friends atsh hs assignment.(much as though much )kend ,he had to stay behind to finiMuch as 是尽管的意思2.He wisely refused to spend his money = It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.(He refused,in a wise manner ,to spend his money)3.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally

26、 as could be .(it could be could be)4.Who told the news to the teacher ?which answer is incorrect?(Jim did this Jim did so Jim didt Jim did)5.Considerate 体贴的，深思熟虑的considerable 该注意的，应考虑的considering 考虑到 considered6.He failed three courses this term,so he will have to repeat them next term.(remake repe

27、at reapply 重新申请，运用revise 修订)e in handy 投入使用capitalized on the error （mistake）of .利用别人的错误Blow ones own trumpet 自吹自擂20091.I waserested in allt she told me .(allt all what all which )allt =what2.The couple had no sooner got to the sionn the coach left .(whenasuntil n )No noonern =hardly when =as soon a

28、s 一.就3. Slack season的季节 keep sb. In suspen使挂虑out of blue =unexpectedly 突然地exhausted 疲惫的exhausting 令人疲惫的exhaustive 无遗漏的，详尽的 exhaustion n. 耗尽，疲惫exhaustive discus详细的nervous exhaustion 神经衰弱4.It was strangein)td entertain such an absurd idea.(allow stick take entertaentertain 指心理或感情上怀有某事物 take 指持有或者怀有某种想法或者意