2020重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县第二中学高二英语期末试题

1、 2020重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县第二中学高二英语期末试题2019 重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县第二中学高二英语期末试题 一、 单项选择1. - _ he managed to get the information- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it thatB. What was it thatC. How was it thatD. Why was it that 参考答案：C 2. The noise gradually _ and the whole city was in complete silence. A. faded

2、out B. gave out C. ran out D. worked out 参考答案：A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：噪音逐渐消失，整个城市一片寂静。A. faded out 渐弱；淡出；B. gave out 分发；发出；C. ran out 用光；耗尽；D. worked out 算出；计算。根据句意可知选 A。3. We are looking for a teacher, especially _ with patience and imagination. A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one 参考答案：B 【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：我们在寻找一

3、个老师，特别是一个有耐心和想象力的老师。题干前面是 a teacher，后面代指其同类的人，应用 one。故选 B。【举一反三】代词 one,it,that 的用法区别 代词 one, it that 的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one, it, that 常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：I”m looking for a flat. I”d really like one with a garden. -Where did you find your watch- I find it in our classroom. The population of

4、China is larger than that of any other country. 2）one 可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用 ones. One 是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如 the, this, that修饰就变成了特指。如：One must do one”s duty.Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one. The new designs are much better than the old ones. 3）.that 只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即

5、同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。) 4）one 和 that在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和 that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用 the one,而不能用 that。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用 that 替换

6、 )。5）That 的复数形式 those 代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：Today”s cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past. The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains. 6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词 which 在that 之后，which 不能省略，而在 the one、ones

7、之后,which 可省略。如：Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago. 7）代替不可数名词时，应该用 that。如：The equipment is different from that. 8）it 代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：I have lost my pen. I”m looking for it. 9）it 和 that 可代替前面整个句子的意思，而 one 却不能；that 可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名

8、词均可），it 和 one 则不能；it 可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而 one 和 that 则不能。如：-I will make bed for you. It is very kind of you. Jim said he had read my that was not possible. A clock is an instrument that tells time. The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. It is nice to se

9、e you again. It is no use calling her up. I found it impossible for me to pass the test. It was I who broke your window. 4. People _ war too long suffered such a lot, losing their s, escaping from their homeland and so on.A.was exposed toB.exposed toC.were exposed toD.being exposed参考答案：B 略 5. Never

10、before _ anyone in Chinese history who can play tennis as well as Li Na.A. has been thereB. there has beenC. has there beenD. there been has 参考答案：C6. Between the two valleys _ a wide river, on which a number of wild ducks _ swimming. A lies, areB lies, isC lie, areD lie, is 参考答案：A 7. The sudden eart

11、hquake caused great _ to peoples property（财产）, which will take them a long time to recover.A. damageB. destructionC. lossD. harm 参考答案：A8. His words left me _ about his real purpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.to wondering参考答案：B 9. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are

12、and wait for help. A. why B. whereC. who D. what 参考答案：B 10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice butan even greater challenge. A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet 参考答案：D11. You must _ at the lawyer”s office at noon. Apresent armsBpresent itself Cpresent yourselfDbe present to 参考答案：C 12.

13、The machines_properly only when its neither too hot nor too cold. AdictationB preparationCambitionDfunction 参考答案：D 13. Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has _ weight.A. put on B. put upC. get upD. get on 参考答案：A14. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medic

14、al treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test参考答案：C略 15. An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday, _ thousands of people dead and more missing. A .causedB. causingC. having causedD. to cause 参考答案：B 16. The city of Rome has just passed

15、a new law to prevent cruelty to animals, which many people say can _ the civilization of a city.A. manageB. separateC. handleD. measure 参考答案：D 二、 短文改错17.Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill.We set about in the school bus at 7:30 The weather76.was pleasant and every one of us was

16、 excitedly. After77.two hours ride, we arrive there at nine thirty. We 78began our programs as soon as we got off from the bus. 79.We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. 80.After that we had our picnic lunch. In afternoon 81.we walked along the river, that winds around the hills.

17、 82.We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very 83.much. It was over five oclock when we returned school. 84.What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.85.参考答案：76. about改为 out 或 off77. excitedly改为 excited78. arrive 改为 arrived79. 去掉 from80. swimming 改为 swam81. In 后面加 the82. that 改为 whic

18、h83. photo 改为 photos84. returned 后加 to85. 正确18. 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分 My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too

19、 busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in

20、playing sports. Considered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging

21、 every evening. 参考答案：work 改成 workingtoo 改成 sotimes 改成 timeon 改成 inwhy 改成 howconsidered 改成 consideringdecided 后面加 to secret 改成 secretlyentered 后面去掉 intopromises 改成 promised 三、 阅读理解19.Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake beh

22、ind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming toward the shore.His mother in the house was l

23、ooking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In extreme fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligat

24、or reached him.From the dock(码头), the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched(夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war(拔河). The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate(感情强烈的). A farmer happened to drive by, took ai

25、m and shot the alligator.After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs, then with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my m