附加疑问句特例集锦

1、附加疑问句特例集锦附加疑问句特例集锦秦国清刘晓君12月4日1当陈述局部的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用yu。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,dntyu?Idntlikethatfil,dyu?2当陈述局部的主语是everybdy,everyne,sene,nbdy,nne,sebdy等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nbdy,nne等作主语，具有否认概念时。如：SebdyphnedhileIasut,didntthey?Everyneenjyedtheparty,didntthey?Nbdyantstg

2、there,deshe?3当陈述局部的主语是不定代词everything,nthing,anything,sething时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everythingseesallrightn,desntit?Nthingiskeptingdrder,isit?Sethingustbednetstppllutin,isntit?4.当陈述局部的主语是指示代词this,that或these,thse时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisiprtant,isntit?Thatisntrret,isit?TheseareyurfriendsTandJa

3、k,arentthey?5.假如陈述局部是以代词ne作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用ne，非正式场合用yu,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：neantbetareful,anne?或anyu?neshulddhisduty,shuldnthe?6假如陈述局部用I构造，附加疑问局部一般用arentI。如：IastrngandhealthyarentI。7当陈述句为therebe构造时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theresnhelpfrit,isthere?Theressethingrng,isntthere?8陈述局部带有seld,hardly,never,rar

4、ely,fe,little,nhere,nthing等否认词或半否认词时，附加疑问局部的动词用肯定形式。如：Bbrarelygtdrunk,didhe?Fepepleknhi,dthey?Sheseldgesttheinea,desshe?假如陈述局部的否认词带有否认前缀，那么，该陈述局部作肯定处理，附加疑问局部一般仍用否认形式。如：Heasunsuessful,asnthe?Tdislikesthebk,desnthe?9当陈述局部为主从复合句时，附加疑问局部一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,desntshe?Itldthenteverybdy

5、ulddit,didntI?但当陈述局部的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppse,expet这类动词时，附加疑问局部那么往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否认的转移。Isuppsethathesseriusisnthe?Idntthinksheares,desshe?10当陈述局部是并列句，附加疑问句那么需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaLinhasbeenritinglettersallafternnbutheshuldfinishthen,shuldnthe?11在由“祈使句+附加疑问构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问局部一般用illyu,ntyu,ul

6、dyu,有时也可用anyu,antyu,hydntyu,uldyu等。如：Dntpenthedr,illyu?Giveeseigarettes,anyu?Takearest,hydntyu?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问局部用shalle;以letus开头的祈使句，假如含义是allus，不包括听话人在内，疑问局部用illyu。如：Letshaveabasketballaththisafternn,shalle?Letusgutfrarest,illyu?12当陈述局部带有情态动词ust表示“必须时，疑问局部用ustnt。如：Yuustrkhardnextter,ustntyu?Iust

7、ansertheletter,ustntI?但假设表推测这层含义时，不能用ust，而要根据陈述局部的不定式构造即ust之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：Yuusthaveadeaistake,haventyu?Theyusthaveseenthefillasteek,didntthey?Heustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?13当陈述局部含有情态动词usedt时，疑问局部可用usednt或didnt。如：Theldanusedtske,didnthe?或usednthe?Tusedtlivehere,usednthe?或didnthe?Heughttkntheanser

8、,ughtnthe?eughttreadthisbk,ughtnte?或shuldnte?15当陈述局部含有hadbetter时，疑问局部用had。16感慨句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的如今时，且常用否认形式。如：hataleverby,isnthe?hatalvelyday,isntit?17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问局部的主语通常用it。如：Learninghtrepairtrstakesalngtie,desntit?Beteensixandsevenillsuityu,ntit?herethldtheeetinghasntbeendeided,

9、hasit?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、疑心、反感、挖苦等感情而并不是为了寻求答复，这时前后两局部的肯定、否认是一致的。如：h,heisariter,ishe?Yullntg,ntyu?19陈述句中的谓语动词是ish，表示愿望时用ay，且用肯定形式。如：IishthaveahanetlearnEnglish,ayI?20当陈述局部带有表示“所有含义的动词havehas时，疑问局部既可用have形式，也可用d形式。如：Yuhaveanebike,haventyu或dntyu?Shedesnthaveanyneyinherpket,desshe?稳固练习：1.Idnt

10、thinkthattheneklaeisadefdiand,_?A.dIB.dyu.isntitD.isit2.Hisifehadthearpetsandtheurtainsleaned,_?A.hadntB.had.didntsheD.didshe3.Itsysnseddingnexteek,andIhavetdybestfrthat,_?A.haventIB.dntI.dntheD.isntit4.Harryuldntbeeateaherifithadntbeenfrthehliday,_?A.uldheB.hadit.ulditD.hadhe5.Nnelefthereyesterday,

11、_?A.didnttheyB.didthey.didntneD.didne6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinurgarden,_?A.dnttheyB.dthey.didnttheyD.didthey7.YuusthavebeenttheGreatall,_?A.ustntyuB.haventyu.arentyuD.ustyu8.learninghtrepairtrstakesalngtie,_?A.desntitB.dntthey.desitD.dthey9.Theyusthavestayedathelastnight,_?A.ustnttheyB.haventthey.di

12、dnttheyD.ustthey10.Ifeellikegingttheineatnight,_?A.dntIB.dntyu.dID.dyu11.Letsstartutearlytrrrning,_?A.shalleB.illyu.dyuD.antyu12.Theresntuhnesintdaysnespaper,_?A.isntitB.isit.isntthereD.isthere13.Theyneedurhelpbadlyattheent,_?A.neednttheyB.needthey.dnttheyD.dthey14.Sheisunfitfrthepsitin,_?A.issheB.isntshe.desntsheD.desshe15.IishtvisitAeria,_?A.dntIB.anI.ayID.ayyu16.Shesbeenarkerherefranyyears,_?A.isntsheB.isshe.hasntsheD.hasshe17.hatbeautifulflers,_?A.arenttheyB.arethey.isntitD.isit18.therusedtliveinapr