山东省东明2022年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady

2、 by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her2、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for3、My little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying D

3、carried4、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay5、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull6、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care tak

4、en Dtook7、-Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days. -Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of8、Would you like to go out for a walk with us? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so9、Jack _ on his mobile

5、 phone when the car hit him.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDwas talking10、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly. 完形填空11、My friends mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was

6、 angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). He said that he could do 4 if his mother bec

7、ame better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1AtalkedBtalkCto talkDtalking2AtoBaboutCforDwith3Asto

8、pBto stopCstoppedDnot to stop4AsomethingBanythingCnothingDnone5AwhatBwhomCwhereDthat. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks.

9、 He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not

10、afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to

11、people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that

12、he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine

13、 are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民）woman was also si

14、tting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the p

15、easant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have done nothing.”1The three ladi

16、es _.Ahad a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their hands every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to eat, _.Abut none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeCbecause she wanted to kno

17、w whose hands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the richest3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of the hard work she had doneBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesDbut she was more beautiful than

18、any of themB14、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one f

19、lower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo

20、 has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody kn

21、ows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the

22、longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footba

23、llDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有营养的5Which of the following is TRUE according to t

24、he passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.C15、Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did

25、not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks

26、 and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glac

27、ier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1The snow that fell on the mountain _ before glaciers were formed.Abecame river Bmelted Cbecame ice Dturned to rain2Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?AThere a

28、re not as many glaciers as there used to be.BGlaciers do not change the land as they move over it.CGlaciers are found only in warm places.DThe earth is getting warmer and this leads to the melting of glaciers.3The main idea of the whole story is that _.Asnow is heavy Bthe high land never changesCgla

29、ciers changed the land Dsnow became ice to form a glacierD16、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed

30、 away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s

31、A local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea tran

32、sportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus pollut

33、ing the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCpla

34、ntingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably

35、means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionE17、 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out

36、of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish.” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul kne

37、w what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy tu

38、rned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy

39、 asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and

40、it didnt cost him a dollar. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behin

41、d him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause he received a Christmas present.2Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of

42、 his house?ABecause he wanted to show he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3What did the lovely boy wish?AHe wished he could take a ride in Pauls car.BHe

43、wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.CHe wished he could be a brother like Pauls.DHe wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.4Whats the best title of this passage?AA Christmas presentBA good brotherCA shining carDAn unforgettable holiday rideF18、 You may have heard about

44、the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary l

45、ife. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a psychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services wit

46、hout using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual

47、 lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learni

48、ng more about Heidemaries experiences, so she has written several books about her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WWII memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.