2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐县第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐县第一高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. How will the woman go to her mothers house?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.2. When will the party end ?A. At 6 o clock. B. At 7 o clock. C. At 10 o clock.3. What will Lucy probably do next?A. Get up at once. B

2、. Sleep for a while. C. Do morning exercise.4. What does the woman want to tell Mark?A. Her birthday is coming. B. She s going to London. C. A band is coming here.5. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6

3、、7题。6. Why does the man make the phone call ?A. To change the table. B. To change the time. C. To book a table.7. How many people will go to the restaurant to have dinner?A.4. B.6. C.7.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What time is it now?A.3:30 pm. B.4:45 pm. C.6:00 pm.9.What is the relationship between the speak

4、ers ?A. Driver and passenger. B. Employer and employee. C. Co - workers.10. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. To give her a ride to the airport. B. To finish his report quickly. C. To call a taxi for her.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the man go to Singapore?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday

5、. C. This Sunday.12. Which fight does the man prefer ?A. The one at 2:30 pm. B. The one at 6:30 pm. C. The one at 8:30 pm.13. How long does it take the man to get to Singapore?A.4 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does Henry do ?A. He s a host. B. Hes a collector. C. He s a resea

6、rcher.15. Which pets are the most popular among the British ?A. Fish. B. Cats. C. Dogs.16.Why are small dogs especially popular ?A. They are cheaper and easier to keep. B. They don t need much space.C. They can make children happier.17. How many pets are there in the UK ?A. About 8 million. B. About

7、 40 million. C. More than 62 million.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about ?A. Hotel services. B. Industry tours. C. Holiday plans.19. What will students do during mealtime ?A. Practice serving dining guests. B. Lead guests into restaurants.C. Help cooks to prepare meals.20.

8、 What is the purpose of the activities ?A. To help students find a job during their holidays.B. To help students study hotel management. C. To help students experience the real world.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIdeas of making the first weeks of

9、 high school easyFrank. aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Sharon. aged 22The most important thi

10、ng to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely

11、 so you can achieve everything you need to do.Eddie. aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a litt

12、le bit hard. but things will become easier before you know it.David. aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on(J E )you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friend

13、s and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1. What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide much care for students

14、D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. BoredB. ExcitedC. WorriedD. Relaxed3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. FrankB. EddieC. SharonD. David【答案】1 D 2. C 3. D【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sharon. aged 22部分的“Its best to just learn to deal with

15、things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.”（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切）可知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eddie. aged 20部分的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too”（当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到担心。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据David

16、. aged 19部分的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”（交一些朋友，和他们待在一起会大大帮助你快速适应高中生活）可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。BMichael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinsons disease (帕金森病) in 1991. Since then, he has been fighting th

17、e disease and has not lost his love for life.After his diagnosis (诊断), Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didnt become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible

18、and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor.Michael said in an interview with the American magazine Haute Living in 2016: “I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Parkinsons.” Like the role of “Louis Canning” in The Good Wife, which he played from 2010 to 2016

19、. For his role of the lawyer (律师), who suffers from the side effects of medication(药物) to treat Parkinsons, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy.Michael has shown the doctors who said that he would not be able to work ten years after the diagnosis that this is not the case. He has found the

20、right way to deal with Parkinsons disease for him: Humor.In an interview in March 2017, he joked about moments in his everyday life where he is controlled by his illness. “The thing that makes it funny to me is when I think about someone else watching all this and thinking, Poor Michael cant even ge

21、t the coffee its so sad!”, explains the 59-year-old.Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parkinsons research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinsons Research to find a cure for Parkinsons disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already

22、been collected.4. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Hid.B. Feared.C. Refused to treat.D. Paid no attention to.5. What made Michaels role of the lawyer successful?A. Their similar personalities.B. Their similar experiences.C. Michaels handsome appearance.D. Michaels dre

23、am of being a lawyer.6. Which of the following can best describe Michael?A. Confident and easy-going.B. Patient and honest.C. Tough and positive.D. Independent and open-minded.7. What did Michael do for Parkinsons disease?A. He provided money for those with it.B. He called on people to face it brave

24、ly.C. He established a center to treat people with it.D. He tried to raise money to support research on it.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了患有帕金森病的Michael J. Fox的个人经历。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didnt become public until 1999.”(以免自己的演员生涯受到威胁

25、。他的诊断结果直到1999年才公之于众)可知，在确诊后，迈克尔隐瞒了自己的病情好几年。所以划线词的意思是“隐瞒”，与“hide”同义。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Michael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinsons disease (帕金森病) in 1991”(1991年， Michael J. Fox患上帕金森氏症，当时他正处于事业的巅峰)、第三段“I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Park

26、insons.”(我现在意识到，我可以扮演任何人，只要他们有帕金森病)和“For his role of the lawyer (律师), who suffers from the side effects of medication(药物) to treat Parkinsons, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy.”(因为他扮演一名患有帕金森病药物副作用的律师，他五次获得艾美奖提名)可知，律师角色的成功源于迈克尔与他所扮演的角色的相似经历。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“After his diagnosis (诊断),

27、 Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didnt become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor.”(在确诊后

28、，迈克尔隐瞒了自己的病情好几年，以免自己的演员生涯受到威胁。他的诊断结果直到1999年才公之于众。直到今天，他尽可能地不受疾病的影响，既做过镜头前的工作，也做过配音演员)可知，他很坚韧；根据第四段“He has found the right way to deal with Parkinsons disease for him: Humor.”(找到了对付帕金森氏症的正确方法：幽默。)可知，他很积极乐观。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parki

29、nsons research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinsons Research to find a cure for Parkinsons disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already been collected.”(自从诊断结果公布后，迈克尔就投身于帕金森病的研究。2000年，他创立了迈克尔帕金森氏症研究基金会，以寻找帕金森病的治疗方法。截至2018年底，已募集资金8亿美元。)可知，他努力筹集资金来支持帕金森病的研究。故选D

30、项。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who ex

31、ercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍).“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the ne

32、rve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they fe

33、lt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep,

34、wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chose

35、n because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.

36、 But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.8. The text is mainly about that _.A. 33 volunteers work on music in medical fieldsB. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleepC. exercise to music makes people healthy and brightD. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exerci

37、se9. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _.A. impressB. produceC. provideD. improve10. It can be learned from the last paragraph that _.A. you are supposed to follow your parents wordsB. you have some good reasons to exercise to musicC. students should not listen to music before examsD. m

38、usic might help you to get higher grades in tests11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozarts music, for it is not too exciting.B. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.C. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what theyve learned.D. “The Four Se

39、asons” is used to help children with speech disorders.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的新的研究结果表明伴着音乐锻炼可以使人更聪明，同时对人们的身心健康都有好处。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.(如果音乐能让你更聪明，锻炼能帮助你思考，那么伴着

40、音乐锻炼肯定能让你变成一个聪明的人)”可知，伴着音乐锻炼可以让人聪明；再根据第四段“The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. (志愿者们说，在有或没有音乐的情况下锻炼后，他们的情绪和身体都感觉更好)”可知，伴着音乐锻炼，身体更健康。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是伴着音乐锻炼，会让人聪明且健康。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下一段“The volunteers said they felt better emotionall

41、y and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.(志愿者们说，在有或没有音乐的情况下锻炼后，他们的情绪和身体都感觉更好。但在锻炼时听音乐后，他们的测试成绩提高了一倍)”可知，在伴着音乐锻炼后，志愿者的成绩提高了。由此可知，听音乐被认为可以提高理解能力。由此推知，划线词enhance意为“提高”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A study show

42、ed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(一项研究表明，听莫扎特的小提琴作品并进

43、行锻炼的学生在智商测试中得分更高。随着重要考试的临近，你的父母可能不会允许你听音乐或做运动。但也许现在你有很好的理由和他们争论)”可推断，伴着音乐锻炼可能会使你的分数更高。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures.(选择莫扎特是因为他的音乐不太令人兴奋，而且结构清晰)”可知，科学家挑选莫扎特作品是因为他的音乐作品不太令人兴奋。故选A。DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machi

44、ne to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虚拟的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess

45、 which pair looks best on you use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose t

46、he background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfect

47、ly. Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinect-enabled c

48、arts are currently under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled merely by your movement and your voice. In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores aisles.In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called S

49、can It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop. While its great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldnt mind it if the store used Toshibas new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera

50、just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.12. This passage mainly talks about _.A. a new time-travelling machineB. the ways for future shoppingC. some inventions to change habitsD. the influence of new technologies13. According to Paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _.A. choose

51、 suitable glasses for usB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. only make pictures of our faces14. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A. Object Recognition Scanner.B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C. 3D scanning technology.D. Microsoft K

52、inect-enabled carts.15. What can we infer from this passage?A. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.B. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.C. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impo

53、ssible to come true.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了谈论未来购物的方式。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.”（已经有几种新技术可以改变你的购买习惯。让我们看看将来的购物方式）以及下文的具体介绍可知，这篇文章主要谈论未来的购物方式。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。

54、根据第二段“Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on you use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face.”（想在网上买一副新眼镜吗？你不需要猜测哪一双最适合你使用eBay Fashion iPhone应用程序，在你脸上的照片上试戴一副你正在查看的眼镜。）由此可知，根据第2段

55、，eBay Fashion iPhone应用程序可以为我们选择合适的眼镜。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”（但通过使用3D扫描技术，你买的所有衣服都会完美贴合你的身体。）可知，三维扫描技术可以帮助我们获得正确的体型。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls

56、 and supermarkets.”（随着时间的推移，高科技购物车的使用可能会成为商场和超市的常见景象）由此判断出高科技购物车将被广泛应用于商场和超市。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gladys West is a black female mathematician who made a great contribution to the development of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Gladys West was bo

57、rn in Dinwiddie County, Virginia. _16_. Not wanting to spend her life working in the fields, she decided that an education was her only way out. She graduated first in her high school class and earned a scholarship (奖学金) to college, where she studied mathematics.After graduating, she taught for a fe

58、w years before landing a job in 1956 at the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren, Virginia. _17_Gladys collected data (数据) from satellites (人造卫星), focusing on information that helped to determine their exact locations. _18_Gladys also wrote computer software that processed geoid (大地水准面) heights.

59、 Her work during her 42-year career at the Navy base in Dahlgren was extremely important to the development of GPS in the 1950s and 1960s. As Gladys started her career as a mathematician at Dahlgren in 1956, she had almost no idea that her work would impact the world for decades (十年) to come. Gladys

60、 said, “When youre working every day, youre not thinking, What impact is this going to have on the world?_19_” Gladys became a role model for other women. “I think I did help,” she said. “_20_You sort of whispered and looked at each other or something before, but now the world is opening up a little