2019-2020年高三英语高考考前热身训练试题

1、2019-2020年高三英语高考考前热身训练试题命题意图：我们所编写的高三英语热身训练题旨在帮助本届考生在考前突出重点地训练一些热点题和常见错误题，进一步强化学生审题能力和解题技巧，减少高考中不必要的失误。重点题型：单项填空（三组45题）、任务型阅读（两篇）和书面表达（6篇）共三项内容。使用建议：1. 本热身训练题要让学生限时完成，单项选择每组（15题）8分钟，每篇任务型阅读13-15分钟，每篇书面表达15-20分钟，带星号的题目要重点训练。2今年书面表达要特别关注信函和读图题，任务型阅读要关注树形图。3在做题时要引导学生找准切入点，提高得分率。4对重点单选题我们做了详细的解释，教师在讲评时注

2、意适当拓展，做到点面结合，举一反三。5、本热身训练题仅供内部参考，不要外传。 南京市教学研究室英语组 2011.5.14单项选择(A) 1. It looks like _ weather is changing for _ worse. We had better cancel the trip to the mountains.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填2. When it comes to the latest technologies in the next 20 years, _ has greater potential than

3、 nanotechnology (纳米技术), which will lead to a revolution. A. no oneB. neitherC. nothingD. none3. Investigators found that young babies can _ when a word begins and ends. A. distinguishB. determineC. describeD. define4. Alice was the key clue to that case because the truth was known to no one _ her.A.

4、 except forB. far fromC. other thanD. rather than5. Grandma, Aunt Susan left hospital two days ago. She just caught a bad cold.Really? Id have worried _ if I had known the situation.A. littleB. lessC. worstD. least6. I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I _ from him for years.J

5、ust like you, I _ out of touch with most of my old friendsonly one or two still drop me a line occasionally. A. havent heard; will beB. hadnt heard; wasC. hadnt heard; have beenD. havent heard; had been7. First _ of the global financial crisis, China is witnessing a stable and quick economic growth.

6、A. to ridB. riddingC. ridD. having rid8. The similarities between social networks are striking.That _ come as no surprise, because they are all products of the Internet.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. must9. The practical and forward-looking teaching of Tsinghua University has been in step with _ our coun

7、trys economy is heading, and therefore it has turned out a large number of leading figures for all fronts. A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how10. Whenever I dont _ you, please show your puzzlement or put your hand up. A. get across toB. get close toC. get away withD. get along with 11. You must take a care

8、ful look at the conditions _ the other side attaches to the contract before you sign it.A. whatB. asC. on whichD. that 12. The wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. _ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.A. ItB. SoC. SuchD. That13. Drunk drivers will hav

9、e their drivers licenses revoked (吊销). This new Road Traffic Safety Law took _ on May 1, 2011. A. effectB. operationC. actionD. function14. Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I call my “home” looks more like a “birds nest”. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that15. I _ you an apology for what I

10、said at the meeting. Anyway, I didnt mean any offence. A. acceptB. demandC. oweD. make （B）1. This website has a high rate of clicks, which provides students with _ wealth of information on _ overseas study. A. 不填；不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. Who will be offered the position of manager when it be

11、comes _?A man with years of grassroots work experience. A. freeB. vacantC. realistic D. accessible3. I was so angry yesterday! My math teacher didnt even let me explain why I missed his lecture._ Id feel that way if I were you.A. So what?B. Serve you right!C. By all means.D. It couldnt be more unfai

12、r.4. There has been sufficient evidence so far _ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A. thatB. whetherC. howD. which5. Nowadays many old people have a chat and make friends on the site QQ, _ do young people who use it as an important exchange platform.A. whichB. asC. while D. what6

13、. Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black _ that he could deal with emergencies _ at any time. A. convince; arisingB. convinced; arising C. convinced; to ariseD. convincing; arisen7. By the time scientists _ the fundamental structure of dark matter, Im sure that man _ amazing advances in scien

14、ce.A. figure out; has madeB. will figure out; will make C. figure out; will have madeD. will figure out; will be making8. So you think we should sell the stocks._ . Dont you know that company is on the edge of collapse?A. ExactlyB. ActuallyC. ReallyD. Generally9. The migration of rural population fr

15、om poor inland areas to eastern coastal cities benefits both the areas _ economic development, as facts have proved fully. A. for the sake ofB. in response toC. for the purpose ofD. in terms of10. Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home. My pleasure. I only did what anyone else _ i

16、n my place. A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done 11. The island, located off the coast of Fujian, is deserted with _ apart from a Chinese landmark and trees.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. none12. Its supposed to rain tomorrow. I know, but the forecast _ be wrong. Weather

17、 forecasts are far from 100 percent accurate. A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. will 13. Im going to work in West China after graduation _, though it is still poor and backward, more opportunities of development are available. A. whenB. whereC. asD. that14. The children like Mr. Black very much, who can _

18、their attention all the time in class. A. holdB. preserveC. payD. maintain15. The description of these events _ other accounts written at the time closely. A. contributes toB. subscribes toC. corresponds toD. submits to （C）1. Drunk driving, which was once _ frequent occurrence, is now under _ contro

19、l, thanks to the newly-passed law.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a2. The advertising business has changed beyond all _ in the last 10 years.A. regulationB. revolutionC. recognitionD. recreation 3. Will you be _ this afternoon, Samuel ? It depends. Im afraid I will watch World Cup final. A. suita

20、bleB. convenientC. accurateD. available 4. Jenny failed in the driving test again. So stupid!_. I wont listen to any of your nonsense.A. Dont bury your head in the sandB. You asked for itC. Mind your own businessD. Dont cry over spilt milk5. Not until _ the Internet _ that the Chinese sailors were r

21、escued by the European Union Task Force. A. did I surf; did I know B. did I surf; I knew C. I surfed; did I know D. I surfed; I had known6. It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finish the assignment on time.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever7. Your daughter is in her thirties. I dont underst

22、and _ married again and again.Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else.A. her to delay to getB. her delaying to get C. her to delay gettingD. her delaying getting8. Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes, I_ there three times in 2009 alone.A. have beenB. have gone

23、C. wentD. had gone 9. My son made a promise to me before going abroad, _ smoothing away my worries about him.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. which10. Oil prices are going up almost every day. We really cant take it.But for the situation where frequent unrest _ lately in the Middle East and North Africa, o

24、il prices _ so high.A. happened; would not be B. has happened; would not be C. had happened; would not have been D. has happened; will not be11. Did Ann fail in English?She _ . Dont you notice that she looks depressed?A. mightB. mustC. may haveD. could have12. Behavioral genetics is an important sub

25、ject, which provides information about the extent _ biology (生理) influences mind, brain and behavior. A. of whichB. to whichC. of whatD. to what13. A survey conducted recently _ that only 32 percent of teens choose outdoor exercise as the way to ease their academic burden.A. revealsB. releasesC. rel

26、ievesD. reviews14. Though my mothers disease tortured (折磨) me for two years, I used whatever means I could to _ that difficult time. A. go outB. go overC. get acrossD. get through15. _ you always make me do things I dont want to? When you are my age, you will understand.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why n

27、otD. What for答案：（A）1-5 ADACB6-10 CCABA11-15 DCACC（B）1-5 BBDAB 6-10 BCADD11-15 CBBAC（C）1-5 ACDCC6-10 DDCBB11-15CBADA注释：单项选择（A）1. 第一空格指当前的“天气”，特指。第二空格为固定短语，意为“恶化”。4. Alice 是本案件的关键线索，除了她没有人知道事情的真相。other than此处为“but, except”。7. rid sb. of sth意为“使某人摆脱某事”，此处意为“中国最先摆脱金融危机”。8. 此句意为“各种社交网络惊人地相似。这没有什么令人吃惊的，因为

28、这些网络也都是互联网的产物”。should 表示推测，意为“按理，应该”。9. with 后接宾语从句，“我们国家经济朝（什么方向）发展”head 为不及物动词，需要疑问副词where作状语。（B）2. 根据语境，待选词义为“空缺”。5. as 引导方式状语从句，意为“正像”。as引导的方式状语从句中主语过长，采用了完全倒装结构。10.表示“过去事情的虚拟”，意为“我仅仅做了任何处在我的位置上的人都会做的事情”。即：If anyone else had been in my place, they would have done so. 11. 这个位于福建沿海的小岛，是个无人岛，除了中国地标

29、和树木之外，一无所有。12. 根据“天气预报完全达不到100%正确”，得出“推断天气预报有时会，可能有错”。 (C)9. one代替前面所说的a promise；通常前泛指，后也泛指。11. 本句表示对已发生的事情的推测，情态动词的完成形式，省略时，have须保留。任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。(A)Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strikeCinemas in Mumbai, Bollywoods homeland are striking against high taxes on

30、ticket sales.Owners of Mumbais single-screen theatres will keep their shutters (百叶窗) down until Friday to protest about taxes, which they say are driving them out of business. More than a third of single-screen cinemas in the state of Maharashtra have closed down in the last five years. According to

31、 the Cinema and Exhibitors Association of India, just 700 are still in operation. The association blames the closing down on Maharashtras high rate of entertainment tax. Its president, R V Vidhani, says that cinemas must pay a tax for every ticket sold, which is 45%, and this makes it hard to break

32、even. Its the highest of all states across India. The majority of the states in India pay zero entertainment tax. Mr Vidhani says his members had decided to go ahead with a one-week closure after getting no response from the state government on the matter. It is not just a high tax rate contributing

33、 to the shrinking number of traditional cinemas, however. Large costs and declining box office takings also make times tougher.Mr Vidhani has run the New Excelsior Theatre in South Mumbai since 1974. Last week a screening of Bollywood movie Tanu Weds Manu sold just 71 tickets despite a capacity of m

34、ore than 1,000. Whether its a full house or an empty screening, running costs are more or less the same. “Air conditioning, regular business every expenditure (支出) is the same, but the income has stopped.”The cricket (板球) World Cup is not helping matters, according to Mr Vidhani. “The World Cup is c

35、reating the biggest problem,” he says. “These people are crazy so far as the cricket is concerned. When India is playing, occupancy in the theatre is just 15%.”Mumbais city centre is dotted with empty cinemas. So after remaining empty for six years, the Novelty theatre is perhaps more fortunate than

36、 its neighbours: it is to be reborn as a four-screen multiplex cinema.Over the last decade the number of multiplexes in India has risen sharply. Despite higher ticket prices, with more choice on offer and typically newer facilities they pose fierce competition to the traditional single-screen theatr

37、es.“Competition from the multiplexes is really tough,” Mr Vidhani says. “Then there is competition from the movie window being narrow. Movies are being released much quicker on television than they used to be so people can pretty much watch movies for free at home.“With rising incomes, everyones goi

38、ng out and buying DVD players or VCD players. Content is available for the asking whether it is official or pirated.” Unless single-screen theatres can become special destinations in their own right, while also offering up-to-date facilities, Jehil Thakkar thinks the decline is a trend that will con

39、tinue, especially as multiplex cinemas spread to smaller towns. “They are large corporate chains,” he says. “They have the ability to spend money on branding and advertising, so to a large extent the small cinema guys are fighting a losing battle.”Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strikeThe current (1)

40、 of cinema business in MumbaiMany single-screen cinemas are (2) .The causes of the closing down of cinemasCinemas in Mumbai have to pay a tax (3) than any other places in India.It costs a lot to (4) a cinema whether its a full house or an empty screening.The occupancy is (5) by peoples enthusiasm fo

41、r cricket.Single-screen cinemas are (6) with competition from multiplex cinemas, which offer more choices and (7) facilities.A quicker release of movies on television is to (8) .People prefer to watch DVD or VCD rather than go to the cinema.The (9) of single-screen cinemasThe trend of decline will c

42、ontinue.Single-screen cinemas are certain to (10) the battle.Keys1. situation/problem2. closing/folding/shutting3. higher4. run/operate5. affected6. faced/confronted7. newer8. blame9. future10. lose(B) The most exciting part of the HYPERLINK /id/42856616/ns/world_news-death_of_bin_laden/ bin Laden d

43、rama took place on the ground in Pakistan, but the courageous military operation would have been impossible to pull off without a web of orbiting satellites.The proof of that came out today in accounts of the plan to get bin Laden: Once the CIA and the U.S. military focused in on bin Ladens potentia

44、l hiding place in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad, views from above could be turned into a HYPERLINK /_news/2011/05/02/6569239-osama-bin-ladens-hideout-revealed detailed map of the building, most likely with the help of the HYPERLINK /Pages/Default.aspx t _blank National Geospatial-Intelligence Age

45、ncy. The map was so detailed thatthe operations planners could build a copy of the building for rehearsals (演习).“The outer features of the building were studiedintensively,”John Brennan, the White Houses deputy national security adviserfor homeland security and anti-terrorism,toldjournalists today.T

46、he Pentagon (五角大楼) used a group of military satellites for imagery in a variety of wavelengths, but it also picks up pictures from commercial satellite companies such as GeoEye and DigitalGlobe the same companies that provide mapping data for websites such as Google Earth.A series of satellite pictu

47、res can be used to trace the history of the building site from an HYPERLINK /wp-content/uploads/2011/05/villa2001.jpg t _blank empty lot in 2001, to a HYPERLINK /wp-content/uploads/2011/05/villa2005.jpg t _blank newly built complex in 2005, to an HYPERLINK /photos/digitalglobe-imagery/5680727066/in/

48、photostream/ t _blank even more built-out neighborhood this January. Tracking down the precise location ofbin Ladens baseon satellite imagery occupied the attention of geo-geeks for hours, until the CIA provided the solution to the puzzle. Postings on the HYPERLINK /blog/archives/2011/05/osama_bin_l

49、adens_mansion_in_google.html t _blank Google Earth blog trace every step of the hunt. Once the decision was made to go ahead with the surprise attack, another set of satellites came into play:A space-based militarysatellite system thatprovides a secure communication channel between the warfighters i

50、n the field and the experts directing the operation from far off. Even President Obama could monitor the action in real time from the White House Situation Room, just as CIA Director Leon Panetta could from the spy agencys headquarters.The main satellites involved here are the HYPERLINK /products/De

51、fenseSatelliteCommunicationsSyste/index.html t _blank Defense Satellite Communications System, or DSCS-IIIand the HYPERLINK /products/Milstar/index.html t _blank Milstar system. Milstar has more capability for secure communications, but itdoesnt offer as much signal bandwidth as DSCS-III.The satelli

52、te system links up withcommunication terminals thatare installedatbases on the ground, placed on ships stationed offshore, or even carried around by the helicopter fighters. The Navy SEALs who took on the “get bin Laden” mission typically wear helmet-cameras that can senda stream of coded videohalfw

53、ay around the world.These high-tech surveillance (监视) and communication tools finally provided the U.S. military with a high-tech edge over bin Laden and his supporters, who had to go low-tech to avoid detection. But it was just that very low-techiness thatgave away to the CIA: The fact thata millio

54、n-dollar complex had no phone lines or Internet linksled analysts to suspect that they had the right target in their sights.A complex not (5) with high-tech facilities was detected.The (1) satellites played in the operation that killed bin Laden.Surveillance tools were used to(2) the hiding place.Co

55、mmunication tools were used to (6) a secure communication channel. Military satellites were(3) use of.(4) satellites were also involved.Defense Satellite Communication System, which offers (7) signal bandwidth was applied.Milstar, which is more (8) for secure communications was employed.Views from a

56、bove were turned into a detailed map.History of the building site was traced.Communication terminals everywhere were (9) up.Soldiers (10) on the mission were able to send coded video. Keys1. role/part2. track/trace/find/detect3. made4. Commercial5. equipped6. provide7. more8. capable9. linked10. tak

57、ing书面表达（A） 请细读以下这封信，根据信中提到的问题写一封回函。Dear Li Ming, How are you? I have learned from your blog that your school is conducting Research-oriented Learning, which has aroused my great interest. Im keen on knowing more about it. Can I ask you some questions? First, why are you attempting this new learning

58、method? Second, how do you conduct Research-oriented Learning? Third, what is the advantage of this learning method? Last but not least, did you meet with any difficulty or setback? What are they, if any? I would appreciate it if you could reply to these questions. Yours, Wang Hao参考词汇：研究性学习 Research

59、-oriented Learning注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Hao, I was pleased to receive your letter. I admire your spirit of exploration. Here are the replies to your questions._With best wishes.Yours, Li MingOne possible version:Dear Wang Hao, I was pleased to receive you

60、r letter. I admire your spirit of exploration. Here are the replies to your questions. We are attempting Research-oriented Learning in order to challenge the traditional teacher-centered teaching method, where teachers do all talking while students do nothing but listen. On top of being boring and i