人教必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection语言点剖析

1、人教必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection语言点剖析1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25) The animal died of starvation in the snow. His grandfather died from an accident. The couple died off within two years. The strange noise died away. His anger has died down a bit. We are dying to get star

2、ted. I am dying for a cup of coffee.渴望/极想.(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息；减弱(火，情感)逐渐减弱；逐渐平息died down 侧重于减弱的过程.die away 侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态.注：如表示“随着距离而远去 需用die away。Many traditional customs have _ because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经不复存在。The noise of the motorbike _摩托车的噪声渐渐消失了。I _ a cigarette. Open the air hole;

3、 the fire is_.把气孔翻开，火要熄了。died outdied awayam dying fordying downexercises2. reserve n : 1) nature reserve 2) we have large reserve of oil. Vt.: 1) Youd better reserve some money for future need . 2) Id like to reserve a table for two. 自然保护区储藏保存预定3. hunt ：( vt.)He likes hunting very much Weve been hu

4、nting for the lost boy all over. (n.) 1)It was an exciting hunt, but the fox escaped. 2) He is on the hunt for a better job. hunter 猎人 huntress 女猎人 a hunting dog 猎狗 a hunting ground 狩猎场 hunt for/after 追逐，寻找 go hunting 去打猎.( 打猎(搜索 (打猎 搜寻)4. zone: 指具有某些特殊性而被称为“ 地带， 特区等。 the Special Economic Zone of Sh

5、enzhen a war/danger zone a residential zone district: 指一个国家或城市的行政管理区 The Hongkou District of Shanghai region:指较大的行政区域或地理上有某种 特色的自然地域单位 The Hongkong Special Administrative Region the Arctic region北极 西藏自治区Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Regionbelt：指具有某一特色的地带 one road, one belt a countrys cotton /industrial b

6、eltarea : 应用范围最广Do you like the area where you are living?8 in peace :平静的；安静的 at peace:休战,和睦相处I live in peace in the country .The two nations are now at peace.Everyone wants to live in a world at peace.5. 拓展 in 短语in + 名词，可以表示人或物所处的状态或状况：在面前：满脸泪水：在时候： 兴奋：处于绝望：负债： 在贫困中：乱七八糟：安康不佳：in the face ofin tears

7、in time ofin excitementin despairin debtin povertyin a messin poor health6. From under our stomachs(复数He jumped out from behind the door.from around the root from under the bedfrom over the sea from before the warI have a pain in my stomach =I have a stomachache . I have no stomach for this heavy fo

8、od.(胃口have a stomach for 对有胃口 on a full stomach吃饱时on an empty stomach空腹时 turn sbs stomach想呕吐 The girl dances as she sings on the stage. As time went by, she became more and more worried. As youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. He speaks English as Americans do.Tired as they were, they walke

9、d on. I dont speak English as well as he does. 一边,一边随着时间状语从句原因状语从句时间状语从句 方式状语从句像那样、按照的方式比较状语从句让步状语从句虽然、尽管既然，由于7as 总结As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. As a League member, Ill take the lead in everything. 关系代词，定语从句关系代词，定语从句“作为， 介词8. turn rou

10、nd : 转过去，围绕旋转The earth turns around the sun.turn on /off 翻开/关掉 turn up调高、出现turn to 向求助 turn against 反对turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转，考虑turn down 拒绝，调低 turn back 折回9. protect from 保护.免受.危害Eg. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光 keep sb from doing sth st

11、op sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 prevent sb from doing sth e.g. The school stopped the students from playing computer games.include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。10.词语辨析 include vs. containOur sixcity tour _a visit to London.This book _all the information you need. includedcontai

12、nsexercises用contain，include，including，included填空(1) The bowl _a variety of fruit.(2) The price _ both house and furniture.(3) Everyone had something to say, with me _.(4). I have learnt five foreign languages, _two European languages.containsincludingincludesincludedexercises11. It contains a powerf

13、ul drug which affects mosquitoes. (p26) have an effect on/upon come into effect / take effect The change in climate may affect your health. We are all affected by the love story between them.使感动；使产生强烈的情感影响effect n作用；影响 adj. effective有影响的.对有影响开场生效；开场实施She _ by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲哀。The w

14、eightloss pill _peoples hearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。The medicine has _.药物已开场起作用了。was deeply affectedhas a strong side effect ontaken effectexercises12. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)focus / centre / fix ones attention onattract / draw / catch ones attentionturn ones

15、attention to 把注意力集中在吸引某人的注意力pay attention to sth./ doing sth.focus on将注意力转向The boy knocked on the window to _.那个男孩敲窗户以引起我的注意。I _ the movements of her fingers.我把整个注意力都集中在她手指的动作上。catch my attentionfixed my whole attention onI hope you will_this problem. 希望你对此问题给予关注。Dont chat and _ the work. 别闲聊了，把注意力转

16、移到工作上来吧。pay attention toturn our attention toexercises13. and appreciate how the animals live together. p26 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. I appreciated his help when we moved. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.appreciate n./doing I would appreciate it if. 感谢,欣赏.如果我

17、将不胜感谢They appreciated _greatly.他们十分感谢我的帮助。I would _ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感谢。We shall appreciate_you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感谢。my help/my helpingappreciate it ifhearing from14. thick adj. thick black haira thick foresta thick doorthick sm

18、okea thick rope浓密的头发茂密的森林厚重的门浓烟粗绳15. with a sad face looking at her.with 的复合构造：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand. With so many children laughing and talking, the room was lively. The boy went out to play with the homework unfinished. With so much homework to

19、do, I cant go to the party tonight. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter. The hall is more beautiful with all lights on. (介词短语)(现在分词 动作是主动的，正在发生)(过去分词 动作是被动的)(不定式 侧重将来时间概念)(adj.)(adv.) 16. get dressed 穿上衣服 get done的构造 表被动或状态 get hurt 受伤 get burnt 烧伤 get lost 迷失 get paid 被付工资 get ch

20、anged 换衣服改错 They have got married for four years They have been married for four yearsget done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用 be done 表状态17. come into being: 形成；产生；开场存在我们不知道地球是何时开场存在的We dont know when the earth came into being.这个组织诞生于1990年。The organization came into being in 1990.拓展:bring into being:for the time being:come into use：come into flower: come into ones mind / head:come int