北京市西城区北京师范大学附中2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar2Water Knows Answer

2、s by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated3A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash4-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimm

3、er.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out5Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others6Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew th

4、e plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt7Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho8The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwa

5、s written9More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are10By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known11Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry,

6、 I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad12语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt14The importance _ a national day and

7、how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to15-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is16The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap

8、 in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though17All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from18The new secretary is and th

9、erefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient19 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done20My uncle finally bought his dream hous

10、e _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a childrens book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books tri

11、es to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country.Irby, who just turned 33, says hes hoping to help black childre

12、n identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently, few o

13、f the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist (主角).Books about s

14、lavery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening m

15、ore and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whats most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, whats most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the book Irby just replaced, because the heros story feels real

16、 and really funny.“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that its gonna go right,” Vincent says. “Or, when something goods about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.”Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last one of the shops 15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to

17、 keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.Last year, the program won a $10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.1、What can we know about Irby?AHe set up Barbershop Books.BHe owned many barbershops.CHe li

18、kes wearing different hats.DHe works in a kindergarten now.2、What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry?AIt prefers to publish historical books.BIt doesnt hold enough book exhibitions.CIts books dont connect with black children.DIts books have too many foreign characters.3、Why does Vincent

19、love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt has a surprising ending.BIts newly put on the shelf.CIts a real story about a black hero.DIts amusing and reflects his life.4、The author uses the last paragraph to _.Agive evidence of Barbershop Books successBarouse kids enthusiasm for Barbershop BooksCencourage

20、 donations for Barbershop BooksDstress the importance of Barbershop Books22（8分）We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help. Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmacies (零售药房) nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you. Simply download a free card fro

21、m our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because its not insurance, everyone is eligibletheres no qualification process. Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now its ready to use. Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to

22、6000! Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card-all while you save money.Please note that

23、 you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you dont have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your in

24、surance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0

25、133.1、88The details given on this form mainly tell us _.Ahow the Card works. Bhow the Card discounts.Chow the Card can be free. Dhow the Card is purchased.2、90Which of the following is advised to use the Card?AThe one who has no insurance plan.BThe one who can find pharmacies near him.CThe one who h

26、as a wide insurance coverage.DThe one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3、92Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?AIt is health insurance. BIt is a discount program.CIt can be used with insurance car. DIt is accepted in hospitals.23（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backya

27、rd, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm b

28、efore the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft,

29、 which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the war

30、m, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precond

31、ition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at t

32、he top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually grou

33、ps of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA storm with air drawn from every direction.B

34、A thunderstorm without strong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?AP

35、resence of the calm relies on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BAn explanation of the calm before a storm.CA

36、personal experience of a heavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.24（8分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term

37、 “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questi

38、ons such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones, a spokesperson

39、 for a charity watchdog (监察人). “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they arent really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. Th

40、ey get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine

41、 the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and do

42、nor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used,” she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?AThey rob money of strangers.BThey cheat you into buying things.CThey ask you to donate money for charities.DThey hurt your feelings by askin

43、g questions.2、Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AThe survey of charity volunteers.BThe problems with charity volunteers.CThe basic information about charity volunteers.DThe attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What does the underlined word “undermine” may probably mean?Abetray

44、BstrengthenCbuildDweaken4、How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?AIts useful. BIts disgusting.CIts absurd. DIts popular.25（10分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production e

45、xperience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to D

46、ecember 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the

47、Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-3 and have

48、 experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Ple

49、ase apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the En

50、terprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind

51、 of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Things of ValueOur area

52、was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorados history. We were on “evacuation alert (疏散警报)”. If we got the 1 to evacuate, we would have to leave immediately.We 2 suitcases with some clothes and set them by the door. We didnt 3 these things were valuable, but time was. We moved the comp

53、uters, with which I wrote for newspapers and made a 4 We took family pictures off the 5 and packed them in boxes. These were truly valuable and could not be replaced.Then we took a hard look at all that 6 There was a lamp that belonged to my great grandmother. It was a 7 to my family. And there was

54、the piano my wife 8 to play when she was a little girl. Not of great 9 in itself, but another family connection. It was impractical to move everything from our home and store them for an indefinite (无限的) time. Some important items would have to stay behind.The thought of 10 something passed down fro

55、m our families saddened me deeply, 11 Id never been much attached to things. Its about what they 12 family and love. They each had a(n) 13 to tell, and some of them spoke in the 14 of our parents and grandparents.The fire 15 reached our home. We were lucky. And though I felt grateful that all was 16

56、 , I also realized just how fortunate I had been 17 I saw just how rich my life had been.Someone 18 said, “There are people so poor that the only thing they have is money.” And now I 19 I was indeed rich. I was rich in family, rich in memories, rich in everything that really 20 to me. I am wealthier

57、 than I ever believed possible. It took a fire to teach me, I wonder if there is any other kind of wealth worth seeking.1、Aanswer Btask Cchance Dcall2、Apacked Bbought Csearched Dsold3、Aworry Bthink Ccare Ddoubt4、Amark Bsign Cliving Dplan5、Aalbums Bceilings Cwindows Dwalls6、Aleft Bremained Cburnt Dun

58、moved7、Aconnection Bpresent Csymbol Dtreasure8、Aforgot Bagreed Clearned Drefused9、Aquality Btaste Csense Dvalue10、Aknocking out Bleaving behind Cgiving away Dpicking out11、Aeven though Bunless Cbut Dor12、Acontained Bincluded Crepresented Dgathered13、Aidea Blie Cright Dstory14、Asounds Bspeeds Cvoices

59、 Dfeelings15、Aonce Bnever Cseldom Dfinally16、Aspared Breturned Cstopped Dfound17、Aat last Bin return Cin another way Dat most18、Acuriously Baccidentally Ccoldly Dwisely19、Aknew Bpromised Cannounced Dthanked20、Aaffects Bmatters Chelps Ddesires第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A

60、cross the world，people prepare and drink tea in many 1（difference）ways. The handmade purple clay teapot（紫砂壶）is one of the most popular2（item）among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese people 3（drink）tea for thousands of