黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there2Th

2、e police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere3Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend4A probl

3、em has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat5Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out6He would be in bet

4、ter health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself7Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat8The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when

5、_ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a9The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as10I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.Aide

6、aBconsideredCaccountDthought11The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out12-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas13To

7、m is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins14Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to15-Mum, can you tell me why some pa

8、rents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly16Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed

9、17It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen18A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwh

10、omDwhose19These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved20They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分

11、） Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violatin

12、g certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he ha

13、tes more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people

14、 who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, int

15、ernet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily

16、understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats conside

17、red polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of th

18、e following breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital c

19、ommunication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of ru

20、les during digital communication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.22（8分）For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有弹性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue loo

21、k more youthful.The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin

22、 and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests

23、 in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分) in areas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous stud

24、ies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area w

25、here it is worn, said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two compan

26、ies.1、According to the text, the “second skin” _.Awas developed by two companiesBhas not been tested by scientistsCis developed to remove under-eye bagsDis a transparent covering for the skin2、Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product _.Acan make the skin appear youngerBcan fully mask imperfec

27、tions on the skinCdoesnt cause any problems in the skinDmust be used in a more complicated way3、What can we learn from the Daniels words?AYou can recognize if people wear the “second skin.”BThe “second skin” should be peeled off at night.CHow long people can wear the layer varies.DThe product can pr

28、ovide skin with a lot of water.4、What is the main idea of the text?AMIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.BThe “second skin” helps renew ones youth.CMasks will soon become a thing of the past.DHow the “second skin” is used to improve skin.23（8分）Disneys The Lion KingVenue: Lyceum TheatrePhone: 020

29、 7492 0810Duration: 2 hours 30 minutesCategories: Family & Kids MusicalsPerformance dates: Tuesday- Saturday at 7.30 pmWednesday, Saturday & Sunday 2.30 pmTickets Price: from 42Walt Disneys long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audiences in Londons West End.

30、 Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa, Disneys The Lion King is unlike anything ever before se

31、en in musical theatre, and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be. Director and designer Julie Taymor crafts a colorful, imaginative and highly creative world that brings the plants and animals of Africa to live.Featuring the original songs from the 1994 film, including “Circle of Li

32、fe”, Can You Feel the Love Tonight”, “Be Prepared” and “Hakuna Matata” The Lion King musical is a treat for audiences of all ages. Families young and old continue to pack the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling that transports you to a wonderful wo

33、rld that explodes with glorious colours, breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.“There is simply nothing else like it!”-New York Times.“You hope all nights at the theatre will be like this.”-Daily Mail.Please note: The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will no

34、t be admitted into the theatre. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.125、According to the passage, The Lion King _.Ais to be shown seven days a week Bis

35、 an Oscar award winnerChas been popular for about 20 years Dlasts about 90 minutes1、Which of the following group will not be admitted into the theatre?AFour second-year students at universityBTwo primary school girls with a teacherCA couple with two sons aged 5 and 7DA young mom with her 2-year-old

36、daughter2、This passage is intended to _.Ainstruct BeducateCadvertise Dentertain24（8分）Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, so

37、me good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world. Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DCThere, I discovered that I loved

38、 to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非营利机构）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company

39、 that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Dont waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learnin

40、g about yourself. Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and

41、going to summer school was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again. Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. Its okay to get

42、angry! Take that and turn it into positive action. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love,Yo

43、ur Mom1、The author has achieved her final goal as _.Aa politician Ba social worker Can entrepreneur Dthe head of an organization2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?AFailure is important to success. BFailure is never positive.CFailure is always heartbreaking. DFailure makes

44、people embarrassed.3、The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because _.Ashe lacked work experience Bshe was wrongly judged as unfit for itCShe was too young Dshe was not as qualified as others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA moms advice BA moms

45、life storiesCBe wise in choosing your career DHow to be successful in life25（10分）Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relativ

46、es come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. S11. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when

47、 youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from

48、 Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the

49、 door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her

50、 way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story of adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by

51、helping others?AThe Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThere Might Be Lobsters.DThree Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their friends.DHave an adventure.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

52、选项26（30分）My 10-year-old son Arthur loves to help others. He never 1 to help people in need. His favorite pastime is to volunteer 2 at various charities in our community. One day, after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most, I tried to hurry him along when he 3 next to our cur to look at somethi

53、ng. I turned to see what stopped him.Standing about five feet away was an old 4 in rags. Every few seconds he smiled and tried to speak to the people who were walking by. At that moment, he turned around and 5 my son watching him. 6 I could say anything, he smiled broadly and said, “Hey do you happe

54、n to have any spare 7 ?”Arthur 8 his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly. I shook my head-I hardly ever carry cash anymore. Arthur 9 and then he said something that took my breath away.“No, I dont. But are you 10 ? Do you like the hamburger?”Knowing the old man was hungry, Arthurs whole face

55、 11 . “Good, here, you can have 12 .”I thought about how many people had 13 this man as he walked the streets that day. How many chose to act as if he hadnt existed? But my son? The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now 14 giving his favorite away to a strange ma

56、n because he was hungry. And he didnt 15 give the food and walk away. He engaged the man in a conversation. The smile on the mans face told me this was the real 16 for his happiness.Im really proud of you, Arthur. I think you 17 his day.”His 18 was beyond my expectation. “Its only 19 .”Its true that

57、 being kind doesnt have to be difficult me, or complex. As Arthur often reminds me, 20 is natural.1、Atries Bmanages Cagrees Drefuses2、Aactively Bcarefully Cseriously Dcuriously3、Aran Bpaused Cparked Dwalked4、Aemployee Bcustomer Cbeggar Dpoliceman5、Aspotted Brecognized Cheard Dunderstood6、AAfter BSin

58、ce CUntil DBefore7、Afood Bchange Cpocket Dlime8、Achecked Bmended Creturned Dhanded9、Asighed Blaughed Ccried Dscreamed10、Aangry Bthirsty Chungry Dworried11、Aturned red Blit up Cfroze up Dgot up12、Ahis Byours Cmine Dhers13、Aminded Bwelcomed Cignored Dappreciated14、Awillingly Bpitifully Cbasically Dnor

59、mally15、Aeven Bjust Cyet Dstill16、Aexcuse Breason Cdoubt Dfear17、Amined Btroubled Cmade Dcreated18、Abehavior Bresponse Cdream Dattitude19、Anatural Buseless Cdifficult Dcalm20、Apatience Beffort Cskill Dkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Direction: After reading the passa

60、ge below. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correctMy parents moved from New Jersey to Germany when I was a child. After a few weeks of playing with neighbors of the same age. I was speaking fluent German. That s probably not an option if you want to learn a language