甘肃省白银市平川区重点名校2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always co

2、me first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all2、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him3、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard4、Wh

3、o did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than5、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges6、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.

4、AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere7、_？ I am a reporter from CCTV.AWhat do you doBHow do you doCWhats the matterDHow do you like it8、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision9、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having p

5、roblems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.10、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced. 完形填空11、 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left my hometown and went to another city.

6、 There I found my first 1 .I worked 2 a dentist in a hospital.It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was 3 , it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I 4 to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the 5 . When I got there, my clothes were all 6 It wa

7、s getting colder and colder. I 7 for about half an hour, but there werent any buses coming. Just then a car 8 behind me. The woman in the car rolled(摇)down the window and asked if I 9 a ride(便车). I remembered my mother told 10 not to take rides from strangers（陌生人）.So I said, “No, thanks.” 11 she sti

8、ll asked me to get into her car. I looked at her 12 and she looked like a kind woman. So I 13 in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to 14 her some money. She refused(拒绝) and left 15 I could ask for her name.I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange ci

9、ty.1AwomanBjobCdentist2AlikeBofCas3Aat the stationBat homeCin the hospital4ArememberedBwantedCforgot5AhospitalBbus stopChome6AdryBoverCwet7AcriedBlookedCwaited8AstoppedBdroveCwent9AcameBboughtCneeded10AmeBhimCher11AIfBSoCBut12AhappilyBcarefullyCsadly13AwalkedBgotCclimbed14AgiveBhaveCshare15AbeforeBa

10、fterCwhen. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.

11、” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, b

12、roken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and the

13、n rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Jo

14、e 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、“Chicken” idioms（习语）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hat

15、ch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things work

16、ing out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg m

17、ust have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the ot

18、her one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your frien

19、d is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B长大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles

20、opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting his c

21、hickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportB14、A Korean(韩国的) wave is sweeping across China. Many Chinese women think South Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) and Lee Min-ho(李敏镐

22、) are their demigods(男神). Chinese people have different ideas about South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that many people in China are interested in Korean TV dramas. And a big part of the credit(功劳) for that goes to You Who Came From The Star来自星星的你, the South Korean TV series which is on t

23、he air now.In You Who Came From The Star ,the top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun(全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun recently earned a popularity rating(收视率) of 24.8 percent in their country. You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs(继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia.The two TV pr

24、ograms have several common elements(元素): a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves a woman and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs represent the purity of love. Perhaps thats the secret of their success; perhaps people still love Cinderel

25、la-type(灰姑娘型的) stories.However, Chinese TV screens are full of poorly made soap operas(肥皂剧). Most of the Chinese TV dramas either describe the War against Japanese or blindly copy foreign programs. There are too many TV series on time travel or fights in the palace of Qing Dynasty (清朝1644-1911). The

26、se, in short, do harm to Chinese TV productions.Hopefully, the success of South Korean TV programs will encourage Chinese TV drama makers to think of new ideas and give up their bad practice of copying foreign productions in order to attract more viewers at home, and possibly abroad.1Who is the main

27、 actor in the Korean TV dramas You Who Came From The Star?AJun Ji-hyun BKim Soo-hyunCLee Min-ho Dboth A and B2Why arent the Chinese dramas so popular as the Korean TV dramas?AThe actors are not handsome.BThe stories are not interesting.CTherearentstories about time travel.DThe fights in them are too

28、 cruel.3Which is not mentioned（提及，涉及） in the passage?ATherating of the Korean dramaThe Heirs.BMany people in China are interested in Korean TV dramas.CToo manyTV series on time traveldo harm toChinese TV productions.DThe success willencourageChinese TV drama makers to thinkofnew ideas.4Which is not

29、the common element in Korean TV dramas?AA handsome actor BTwo main actors love the same womanCTime travel DPure love story5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe TV drama makersBThe actors in TV dramasCTV dramas need creativestoriesDThe differences between China and Korea.C15、One day a huge ro

30、ck fell from a mountain.The rock rolled (滚下) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it, and trie

31、d to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked.“Well，”they agreed, “theres nothing we can do about it.Well have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by.“Excuse me, sir，”he said，“but I think I can help you move the rock.”“You？” they shouted, “What are you talki

32、ng about? All of us have just tried, and even together we cant move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is gone.Its gone.” More people ran out into the street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the ro

33、ck anywhere.“This is impossible，”they said，“Where has it gone？” The twelveyearold boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”1Where did the stone stop?AIn the middle of a ro

34、ad.BIn the middle of two villages.CAmong the mountains.2Why did the men in the village decide to build another road? Because_.Athe old road is too narrowBthe stone stopped people from walking throughCthe stone is not important for them3Why did the men all laugh at the boy?ABecause the boy argued wit

35、h the men.BBecause the boy asked them what they were talking about.CBecause the boy said that he could move the stone.4What happened next morning?AThe boy was gone.BThe rock was gone.CThe rock was in the middle of another road.5How did the boy move the rock?AHe tried his best to push it away.BHe dug

36、 a deep hole near the rock and made it roll down into the hole.CHe dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.D16、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this schoo

37、l year. New Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47

38、states with anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can tak

39、e place anywhere, from the playground to the Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hol

40、d anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullyi

41、ng policies in place long before the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. K

42、ids will make the biggest difference of all.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullying.BTo talk about the influence of school bullying.CTo ask people to work together against school bullying.DTo explain the danger of school bullying2How many states dont ha

43、ve the anti-bullying laws for school?A47. B50. C10. D3.3Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?AA student laughs at another one online.BA student hits another one without any reason.CA student asks others not to play with one student.DA student plays games with another student.4What does t

44、he underlined word “anti-bullying” (in paragraph 1) mean?AAgainst the bullying.BFor the bullying.CWithout the bullying.DWith the bullying.5Who can play the most important role in anti-bullying?AKids themselves. BLawyers.CParents. DHeadmasters.E17、For years people have enjoyed following the life of G

45、arfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender of Garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia ( 维 基 百 科 ) page. After that lots of peopl

46、e got angry and keptchanging Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy,girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, settled(解决) the argument.“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-y

47、ear-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebra

48、te International Womens Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Womens Day and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is imp

49、ortant for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市长)Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.1What put G

50、arfield the cat back in the news recently?AThe cats lazy character.BBeing included in Wikipedia.CThe cats picture being changed on Wikipedia.DThe cats gender being changed on Wikipedia.2What does the underlined word gender in the passage mean?A个性 B性别 C外貌 D脾气3According to Jim Davis, .AWikipedia shoul

51、d lock the page about GarfieldBGarfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldCartists dont care about animals age or genderDits unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously4Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?ATo laugh at women in publicBTo celebrate Intern

52、ational Womens DayCTo bring more chances to womenDTo treat women fairly in Australia5What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?AIt would give women more confidence in public.BIt would help women be treated fairly in Australia.CIt would bring respect to women.DIt was not a

53、 good idea for gender equity.F18、 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it

54、 wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You s

55、hould enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a