湖南省湘潭市2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会) 2019?ABCD2、TV says

2、 there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck3、-I dont know_?-In ten minutes.A how long has he been hereB how soon he goes to visit his parents C how long will the film last D how soon the film will begin4、-Todays young pe

3、ople cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have5、 Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?Well, I only remember it was _ Saturday that all my friends started to be

4、crazy about it.AanBtheCaD/6、 will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?In about 15 minutes.AHow soonBHow longCHow often7、To my surprise, he sold _ house at such a low price.AheBhimChisDhimself8、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool

5、 there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust9、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen10、 If one doesnt have a dream, he or she has no from a salted fish. I agree with you.Adifficulty Bdiscovery Cdifference. 完形填空11、 When I was five years, I was far away from my parents

6、. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was stupid.When I was six years old, I started the grade school. No matter what 1 estimated(评估) my ability, I knew 2 I should do. 3 my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year. No one was proud o

7、f it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hoped that they would be home soon to even just see my achievements. 4 I had no supports during these days, in the second grade I still kept my grades. I decided 5 the things that made me best. I was not that smart but I had courage to do somethin

8、g great.During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I 6 to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school. My teacher lost hope and so 7 my mom. But I proved them that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic Awardee. Our school has a

9、 lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got 8 fourth.Im a college student now. There are still some problems around that give 9 challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE. I 10 get through this.” I have problems an weakness but it doesnt mean I

10、have no right to be better. Life is always a test on how strong we are to live.1AotherBothersCthe otherDthe others2AhowBwhyCwhenDwhat3AToBByCWithDIn4AUnlessBBecauseCThoughDUntil5Agive upBto give upCcontinueDto continue6AthinkBam thoughtCthoughtDwas thought7AwasBwasntCdidDdidnt8AaBanCtheD/9AmyselfBme

11、CmyDmine10AcanBhave toCmyDshould. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareact

12、uallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung

13、. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.

14、Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectful

15、toyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourpare

16、ntscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appre

17、ciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、Rahanna Bisseret Martin

18、ez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in Top Chef Junior, a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.Reporter: How did you get into cooking?Rahanna:

19、 My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.Reporter: What is your favourite recipe? Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I havent cooked before.Reporter: _Rahanna: Im better about making sure I ha

20、ve my ingredients (原料) in order. I m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.Reporter: How did you get on the show?Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down

21、 each day and the top 12 got to go on the show. Reporter: Whats next for you?Rahanna: Ill be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. Im also working on a book. Itll be more than just a cookbook, therell be surprises too!1What can we learn about Top Chef Junior?A14 kids took part.BRahann

22、a won first place.CIt took place in Cambridge, UN.DIt is a national cooking competition.2Which question can be put in _AWho cooks best in your family?BWhat did you learn from being on the show?CAre you satisfied with what you did on the show?DAny advice for kids who are interested in cooking?3What d

23、oes the interview mainly talk about?AThe introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.BHow he finished second in the cooking competition.CWhat he will do after the competition.DHow he got on the show.4Rahanna plans to_.Aopen her own restaurantBgo to more competitionsClook for more part-time jobsD

24、make her cookbook specialB14、What a miracle! A low-cost Lost in Thailand 泰囧has got the best ticket sales. It is true that Lost in Thailand has become the most popular Chinese film of all time.The ticket salesThe movie Lost in Thailand cost just 30 million yuan to make, but it has earned more than 1.

25、2 billion yuan. It has got more ticket than Painted Skin: The Resurrection, the best-selling movie this summer in China.The story summaryLost in Thailand is a comedy. It is a story about three Chinese men who met on their trips to Thailand. The movie has a great plot. Xu Lang is a businessman. He hu

26、rried to Thailand to look for his boss because of his special purpose. His competitor, Gao Bo followed him to Thailand, too. Xu Lang met Wang Bao, a pancake maker on his way to Thailand, Three Chinese men had some funny andunexpectedexperiences in Thailand and the story made people high.The director

27、 and actorsThe director of the movie is Xu Zheng. He has been a popular actor for about ten years. He was famous for his role, the Evil Pig in a popular TV serious. Lost in Thailand is his first movie that was directed by Xu Zheng. Xu Zheng is a lead role in the movie. Huang Bo and Wang Baoqiang are

28、 Chinas top comedians and the both play the important roles in the movie.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)1Painted Skin: The Resurrection was mentioned because _.Athe two movies were filmed in ThailandBthe two movie were directed by Xu ZhengCLost in Thailand was more successful than itDPainted

29、Skin: The Resurrection was such a success2Why did Xu Lang go to Thailand?ABecause he wanted to find his boss.BBecause he followed his competitor there.CBecause he wanted to take a long vacation.DBecause he wanted to stay away from his competitor.3The underlined word “unexpected” probably means “_” i

30、n Chinese.A可以预知的 B感到惊讶的C意料之中的 D意想不到的4We can know the information of the movie EXCEPT _.Aits cost Bits time limitCits director Dits ticket sales5Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts about why Lost in Thailand sells well.BIts about the relationships between directors and actors.CIts about the backg

31、round of a popular Chinese comedy.DIts about why Lost in Thailand is popular among visitors.C15、阅读理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxious

32、ly await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can

33、live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the d

34、aily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can ma

35、ke the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at n

36、ight. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and

37、 less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll b

38、e able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty2The under

39、lined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or ipadBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off TVs at least an hour before slee

40、pingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passage mainly tells us that people _.Acan do something to have a good nights sleepBshould do to bed early and get up early every dayCshould jump out of bed quickly when the sun risesDshouldnt eat fatty food two hours before going to b

41、ed5These two articles may come from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa guide bookDa news reportD16、Two people sit down to play Go（围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for on

42、ly three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games-by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of

43、placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young wo

44、man is playing the game. He cant read her face, he does not understand her way of playing.“The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no

45、 more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing,” he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning”, thinks the woman.They star

46、t to play their final game.1According to the passage, the Go games are played by .ATwo Go beginners Btwo Go loversCfather and daughter Dhusband and wife2. Before the woman plays Go, she wasAa computer game player Ba computer science teacherCa computer engineer Da computer store owner3. Which of the

47、following is true according to the passage?AThe old man loses the third game to the woman.BThe old man wins all the games against the woman.CThe woman has her own way of playing Go.DThe woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.4What is the best title of the passage?AAn Old Go Player BA Strange

48、WomanCA Boring Game DWinning or PlayingE17、1If you are free on Tuesday and you are interested in paintings, where can you go to enjoy yourself?AConcerts.BExhibitions.CTheaters.DMovies.2What movie is on at Bijou Theatre in the evening?AQuarantine! Starring Tony Stark.BKerry Gaynor in the Devils Playg

49、roundCMidnight Double FeaturedDMelinda Lees Siam Sunset3Which is TRUE according to the passage?AClubs are open only in the morning.BConcerts are open only at night.CYou can see the movie Tony Stark in Bijou Theater at 7:30 to 9:45 in the morning.DValley view Sculptors Society Group Exhibition is on

50、from Tuesday to Sunday.F18、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons

51、but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth

52、and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used f

53、or holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor