河北省石家庄市井陉矿区贾庄镇区贾庄中学2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_ enjoyable the journey was! We reall

2、y had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow2、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for3、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . Im thinking about _.AWhat present did I give herBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a

3、 big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her4、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see5、_ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.AEverybodyBS

4、omebodyCNobodyDAnybody6、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial7、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its the building _ we built ten years ago.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen8、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask

5、 (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt9、I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.Aknewhave livedBknew liveCknowhave livedDknow live10、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher. 完形填空11、完形填空（共12分，每小题

6、1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasnt sure where I belongedOur teacher gave us a task called secret friends for the coming weekWe were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without letting them know who was doing itWe could

7、 leave 2 encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bagsBefore doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five daysSoon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 4 instead of notesEveryone w

8、as getting cool presents except meMy friend exactly 5 what the teacher had told usSo I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about meOn the last morning, I finally got a packageWhen I 6 it, the girls around all 7 It was an old lady giftMy face went redI tried to forget about the shami

9、ng gift, but when the same girls 8 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, How stupid! My grandmother wouldnt 9 want it The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroomWashing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 10 I thought about my wordsIt wasnt 11 like me to

10、 say things like thatIm your secret friend It was Rochelle I m sorry about the gift, she said to me, tears running down her faceFrom a poor family, she was a target(目标) at school for those with rich parentsYet she just took all the terrible treatment silentlyI was sick to my stomach as my 12 words r

11、an through my mindShe had heard everythingHow could I have been so unkind?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）And I had destroyed everything for herI told her that I had only said those things to try

12、 to fit in.We arent that different from each other, are we? She smiled understandinglyHer simple_, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine1Afor Bbehind Cthrough Dlike2Adrew Bchanged Cfound Dpicked3Achances Bhelp Chope Dgifts4Alearned Bcopied Cfollowed Dunderstood5Adiscovered Bopene

13、d Ccaught Dheld6Acheered Bshouted Claughed Dclapped7Amentioned Bsaw Cshowed Dsuggested8Ajust Bever Ceven Donly9Aif Bas Csince Dbecause10Aexactly Bperfectly Cnormally Dnecessarily11Apowerful Bhurtful Cuseful Dhelpful12Acards Bactions Cchoices Dwords. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所

14、填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was wa

15、lking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me

16、 up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmo

17、ther smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. Well have this article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried fish.Begin wit

18、h fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then

19、wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean

20、water.Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood

21、to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is this article mainly about?AAbout all kinds of fishes.BAbout how

22、 to store fish.CAbout how to cook.DAbout food.2Which of the following is TRUE?ACut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.BCut off the heads if the fish are very small.CIf the fish weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams, leave their heads on.DLeave all the heads of the fishe

23、s on.3What is the solution of salt and water for?ATo make the fish clean and dry.BTo make the meat more delicious.CTo keep the meat fresh.DTo remove the blood from the fish.4If the solution is not salty enough, _.AThe fish can not float to the top.BThe fish can float to the top.CThe fish will dry.DT

24、he fish will go bad.5Which of the following is in the correct order?Acut off the scales cut off the heads open the stomach.Bremove everything inside the stomach wash the fish fill salt into them.Cplace a stone on the wood put the fish in salt water cover the container with wood.Dcover the fish with

25、cloth put them on a heavy stone let them dry.B14、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have

26、 a lot of homework every day and_Sometimes some of them are even made to remedial(补习的) classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In th

27、eir spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片) ，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They

28、 sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1（小题1）What is not mentioned in the passage?ASchool work.BAfter-class activities.CSubjects.DThings to do in the spa

29、re time.2（小题2）Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?ABecause they have a lot of homework to do every day.BBecause they have to go to remedial classes.CBecause they want to have a good future.DBecause they have many outside school activities.3（小题3）What does the underline sentence mean in t

30、he first paragraph?AStudents are afraid of the exams.BStudents have a headache before an exam.CStudents have too many exams.DStudents are in poor health because of exams.4（小题4）What is the best title of this passage?AMiddle school students in Singapore.BHard life for students in Singapore.CRemedial c

31、lasses in Singapore.DColorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.C15、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting ad

32、ventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks T

33、om is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afra

34、id of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(

35、惩罚)for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19thcent

36、ury, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on-read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.1Where does Tom run away with his friends?ATo a quiet street.BTo a small town.CTo an island.DTo a forest.2Who is the bad man in the story?AHuck Finn.BInjun

37、 Joe.CBecky.DPolly.3How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?AThey were surprised and pleased.BThey were surprised and sad.CThey were worried and excited.DThey were frightened and happy4The whole book is mainly about _ .Afreedom and social rulesBchildrens bad behaviorCthe growth of

38、young childrenDstrangers in American small towns5The writer writes the article to _ .Atell us to read the bookBtell us how popular the book is todayCtell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyDtell us why the story sounds very realD16、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a person

39、s emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”.

40、 In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how pa

41、inful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-

42、hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlen

43、ds Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best friend.Apour out your heart Bhave a restChave a change of heart Dbe hard-hearted3When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _to show your worry about his health and try your best

44、 to care for him.Ahave a heart of stone Bhave your heart in the right placeCbe strong-heart in the right place Dhave a heart4“Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your heart into something Byou cant find your heartCdont worry about something Dbe b

45、rave5. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A诚恳的 B心心相印C倾诉衷肠 D针锋相对E17、Donald was not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldnt understand it.“Never mind.” Donal

46、d told himse1f, “Im quite good at other subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I wont be in trouble. ” “Ill sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top

47、of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommys answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time. Then she said, “well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. Its difficult for me to dec

48、ide who Ill give the prize to one of them.” The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “Thats not fair. They got the same grade.” “Thats true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommys answer to Question 18 was I dont know while Dona1ds was Neither do I .”1Donald wanted to cheat because

49、.Ahe didnt do well in any subjectsBhis teacher didnt explain things wellChe wanted to get a good grade in math D he was good at math2Donald during the exam.Asat behind Tommy Bcopied from TommyCasked the teacher for help Ddidnt copy others3The students were surprised because .Athey thought the teache

50、r unfair BDonald did as well as TommyCthe teacher would give them a prize DDonald did better than Tommy4The teacher decided to give the prize to .ATommy BDonaldCboth Tommy and Donald Deither Donald or Tommy5We can infer推断) .ADonald may study hard at mathBthe teacher may criticize（批评） DonaldCTommy ma

51、y share the prize with other studentsDTommy may not study hardF18、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs

52、childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion

53、of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up

54、 by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chri

55、s Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosophe

56、r Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put aro