江苏省东台市第二联盟2022-2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Its wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)_ age alone in the house.AyoungBcertainCmiddleDearly2、I walk to the street corner and wait _ the school bus.At

2、oBforCatDin3、- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.AallBbothCneitherDeither4、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDi

3、nteresting; interest5、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor6、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome7、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking8、Jim

4、, I passed the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure9、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds10、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I

5、wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happensBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happenedDhow did the accident happen. 完形填空11、Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becomin

6、g 2 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she gro

7、ws up. 6 , her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because its 9 to become a professional singing star, says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “ I know

8、 my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attent

9、ion to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude ( 态度 ) towards the childrens development. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children!1Aso manyBso muchCtoo manyDtoo much2AlongerBshorterClessDfewer3Aturn downBtake off

10、Cget out ofDget in the way of4AplansBdecisionsChomeworkDhobbies5ArunnerBplayerCsingerDwriter6AHoweverBThoughCInsteadDSo7AjobsBbooksCgradesDdreams8AwithBforCinDon9AeasyBinterestingCpossibleDdifficult10AagreesBmindsCdislikesDdisagrees11Acare aboutBtake afterClook forDlook like12Aangry withBserious abo

11、utCsorry forDpleased with13AmissBknowCachieveDchange14AareBwereCisDwas15AwrongBcorrectChardDsimple. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Wheneve

12、r students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four ro

13、bot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesn

14、t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Many young people want to be pop starsPop stars are richMany people think they are leading a happy and easy lifeIs that

15、true? The answer is definitely noIn fact, they have very hard livesThey spend much of their time on travelSometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop starsThe following chart is a days life of a pop star Feb l0, 25:00Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel Packed bags To

16、ok taxi to airport7:30Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather8:30Plane landed Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour Signed for fans at the airport9:45Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest10:00Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the loca

17、l reporters11:00Went to radio station to attend the live show12:00Had lunch with local producer (制片人)I3:00Went to theatre and prepared for the nights show The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly17:00Back to hotel Tried to have a rest Still worried about the band18:00Had supper,

18、 but ate little18:30Went to theatre again and got ready for show19:30Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome The band improved a little22:00Show was over Very tired from it23:00Back to hotel Took a bath Too excited to sleep, so watched TV0:00Fell asleep, with TV on1The pop star went back to

19、 the hotel _ on Feb10, 2Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times3According to the chart, the pop star was good at _Asinging Bdancing Cmaking faces Dplaying the piano4The pop star felt _ after the performanceAtired Bexcited Csad Dboth A and B5The band did _ in the rehearsal (彩排) in the nights showAbette

20、r in the show thanBworse in the show thanCin the show as badly asDnot do as well as in the show6This passage mainly tells us that _Apop stars are not rich in factByoung people had better not be pop starsCthere are many young people wanting to be pop starsDpop stars dont have an easy life as they see

21、m to haveB14、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。To help you decide what might make a good pet，weve put together a pet checklistWeve named some of the animals that are often kept as petsWeve shown some good points and bad points about eachAnd we hope it may help you make the best choicePick-a-Pet ChecklistP

22、etsGood PointsBad PointsEasy to keepEnjoy being pettedGood to holdHard to house trainDrop lots of hairEasily upset by high temperatureCan be very interestingCan be friendly when youngAgainst the law to keep in many states in the U.S.Can get unkind when olderEasy to feed care forCan live indoors or o

23、utFun to holdVery friendlyLittle pans can be messyMay kill birdsMay make you sneezeCome in many sizesCan live indoors or outFun to love play withVery friendlyCan give safetyCan be noisyNeed to be trainedMay bite if angryNeed lots of attention1It would be easier for you to keep a _ as a pet if youre

24、often too busy to take care of itArabbit or raccoonBrabbit or catCraccoon or dogDdog or cat2If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a _ as your another petArabbitBraccoonCcatDdog3The dog may _ you if you make it angryAhurtBfixCtrainDsmell4.which pet may be friendly only when i

25、t is young?ArabbitBdogCcatDraccoon5The writer tries to help us _ with the checklistAlearn how to look after our petsBfind which animal is our best choice as a petCknow what kind of animals can be kept as a petDkeep a pet in a easy wayC15、As the birds wake up the people on the farm early in the morni

26、ng， one man is already up. In fact， he has never slept not once in the past 36 years.The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠). This has not only made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him.Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc said he could not sleep at night afte

27、r getting a fever in 1973， and since that time he has experienced more than 14，000 sleepless nights.来源：Zxxk.Com“I dont know whether the insomnia hasimpactedmy health or not， but Im still healthy and can work normally like others，” Ngoc said.His wife said， “My husband used to sleep well， but these ye

28、ars， nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination， doctors said he was healthy.Ngoc now lives on his farm at the foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine， but

29、nothing helps， even to sleep for a few minutes，” he said.Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.1（小题1）Why is Thai Ngoc famous?AHe gets up very early every morning.BHe always helps other famers with their work.CHe hasnt slept for more than thirty years.DHe do

30、es farm work instead of sleeping at night.2（小题2）What does the underlined word “impacted” mean?Aaffected BimprovedCchecked Dstayed3（小题3）What is Ngoc busy doing every day?ATaking sleeping pills and trying to sleep.BFarming and taking care of pigs and chicken.CGoing to see doctors everywhere.DGoing to

31、the scientists and letting them study him.4（小题4）Which would be the best title for the passage?AA Great Man. BA Lazy Man.CAn Insomnia Man. DA Strange ManD16、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black

32、spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The thi

33、rd card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with thre

34、e spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing

35、 the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly show

36、n two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch D

37、sense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test th

38、e babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportE17、Have you

39、 ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actu

40、ally a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory w

41、here only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects

42、an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actua

43、lly _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2What is a birds “territory”?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which

44、 a bird considers to be its own.3Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.4How does the writer explain

45、birds singing?ABy comparing birds with human beings. BBy reporting experiment results.CBy describing birds daily life. DBy telling a birds story.F18、Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to b

46、e found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first stude

47、nts and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster

48、 in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ colleges.A31B15C875D8002The town got its name from _