黑龙江哈尔滨市第32中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who2One should accom

2、plish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily3Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not4I like such houses with beauti

3、ful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis5Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas6Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just

4、kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!7She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive8Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always tu

5、rns upDa penny saved is a penny earned9People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which10A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly B

6、MeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly11We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up12His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity13I wanted to major in English at first, b

7、ut later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change14If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat15The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere16He has made little preparation for the interview, so the cha

8、nce of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle17Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries18Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agi

9、ve rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with19Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat20That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barb

10、itrary Callergic Dreluctant第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises

11、. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are

12、 open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, howeve

13、r, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fr

14、idays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room

15、 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance o

16、r long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1 January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only

17、 houses Chinese treasures?AThe Sainsbury Galleries.BNorth America Galleries.CThe Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.22（8分）When going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the bes

18、t family friendly restaurants and cafes.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage

19、rolls.Business Hours:Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistrowhere your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children

20、 will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052MUMU GrillIt offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus,

21、which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877Flying Fox CafeIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced childrens

22、playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.1、Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free

23、?AAt Flying Fox Cafe.BAt Gladesville Bistro.CAt MUMU Grill.DAt Billy Lids.2、MUMU Grill does NOT offer service onATuesday morningBWednesday afternoonCFriday afternoonDSaturday evening3、How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants?AIt only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and child

24、ren.BIt amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu.CIts business hours may be influenced by the weather.DIt offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows.23（8分）If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年痴呆). Edu

25、cation plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive（认知的） advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published

26、 in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures. “The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are

27、quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in menta

28、l exercises that help keep the memory agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in readi

29、ng, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said Lachman. The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 p

30、ercent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery

31、of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting. As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cognitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman. “The findings are pr

32、omising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at greatest risk for memory declines,” said Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on mo

33、re activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle.”1、What is the text mainly about?AHigher education has a better cognitive advantage.BBetter m

34、emories result from college degree.CCognitive activity does a mind good.DPoor education has more risk of memory declines.2、According to the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can conclude that _.Aeducation is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderBeducation ear

35、ly in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryCthose with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower educationDan intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?AParticipants each were given

36、a battery to test their memory.BThe average age of the participants are 56 years old.CParticipants had to perform in one of the two cognitive areas.DOne in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?AThe lower educated may have the sam

37、e opportunities to keep up memory.BWe may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.CAdopting a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.DWe can find out the possibility to have better memories.24（8分）Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books so

38、ld on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictur

39、es brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. S11. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows ju

40、mping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves t

41、he day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! m

42、essage of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story o

43、f adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?AThe Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThere Might Be Lobsters.DThree Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers t

44、o do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their friends.DHave an adventure.25（10分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “H

45、ua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called

46、 embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all

47、 of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we

48、can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of

49、the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are

50、 much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first

51、 monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose

52、3、What can be learned from the passage?APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.DSci

53、entists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inAa science magazineBa guidebookCa science fictionDa brochure第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）On a bright Friday afternoon in spri

54、ng, Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York, a city shed 1 nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school. “When the weather is good, its very hard to find a reason to be 2 or dissatisfied with the city,” she said.Yet her time in New York has coincide

55、d with endless ugliness, As she 3 toward the subway station, she thought, “Please, God, I want to see something 4 today.” She said, “Enough of this craziness”.At the City Hall 5 , she settled onto a bench. It was just after 2 p.m. Only a few people were there. A man 6 against a pillar（柱子）, the way a

56、nyone might, waiting for the train. The stillness was interrupted by a(n) 7 that the next train was two stations away. Then Tulic 8 the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.A man, who was 9 waiting for the train on the platform, ran over, peered over the edge and then jumped onto the

57、 10 .The man who had 11 was not moving. Two more men jumped down to help.I dont know 12 these men got the wit and the quickness, Tulic said. The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks. They were very 13 to know that the train was coming. Will it stop? Will they 14 pulling him out?On the track

58、s, the 15 man was held up to a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to 16 who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the platform. Then the rescuers were themselves 17 , pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in.An am

59、bulance 18 soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with 19 but non-life-threatening injuries, doctors said.That is the greatest thing. Tulic said, The infrastructure(基础设施)in this city of millions is the 20 themselves providing, being there for others.1、Ahung out Bmoved to Cpassed by Dleft beh

60、ind2、Apleased Bashamed Cdepressed Drelieved3、Awalked Brushed Ctravelled Dtoured4、Aurgent Bstrange Cmysterious Dnice5、Astation Bschool Ctheatre Dstore6、Astruggled Bleaned Clay Dsat7、Anote Breport Cannouncement Dposter8、Aremembered Bforesaw Cignored Dglimpsed9、Aagain Balso Cnever Dseldom10、Atracks Bro