内蒙古呼和浩特市2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone

2、 away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/2I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told3We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear4As a(n) _ and effective method, expr

3、essway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative5The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced

4、6Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion7Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere8I

5、 was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept9Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat10The event that _ in m

6、y memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out11One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill12The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to re

7、ad it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed13 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis14The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witness

8、Dhave witnessed15 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off16Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould17_almost one hundred jin, the stone

9、was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh18While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing19I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDt

10、o be given20- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, including seve

11、ral shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest essay “The

12、indoor wilds at outdoor parks,” revisits my experiences with wild (non-human!) roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus (汉他病毒) came on the scene, and suddenly those cute, non-h

13、ousebroken deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still managed to chew its way through

14、 the floor and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrights firm, after Wrights death. Working there, I a

15、lways thought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASome park visitors. BEndangered animals.CThe authors cowo

16、rkers. DThe authors wild roommates.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?ABecause a virus was spreading. BBecause people were hurt by them.CBecause people saw a really cute one. DBecause they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the living conditions of the autho

17、rs coworkers?AThey were unknown to the author. BThey were acceptable to the author.CThey were no better than the authors. DThey were much better than the authors.4、After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the author _.Acould appreciate it better Bfinished a childrens bookCdid research

18、on national parks Dknew it was designed by Wright22（8分） Dining in a completely dark room, unaware whats on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but its certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in London.Dans le Noir, close t

19、o Londons financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as

20、do the ingredients of the “surprise” cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(设备) that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And it is dark.The waiters te

21、ll you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is thats on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it.Its also a great chance to break social convention and eat using your fingers. Those

22、 same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine youre pouring into your glass.The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorable. You cant really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate

23、fuel for the conversations.All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what youve just been eating but also who youve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.1、What does the underlined word “intriguing.” in the first para

24、graph mean?ATerrible.BInteresting.CExpensive.DNew.2、According to the text, “Dans le Noir” _.Ais far from Londons financial districtBhas its first branch opened in BritainCis very popular among blind customersDhas a dining room which can seat up to 60 people3、We know from the text that the customers

25、in “Dans le Noir” _.Aare forbidden to eat with their fingersBcan talk to the strangers at tableCwill look at the menu in a dark barDcan take their mobile phones into the dining room4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo help blind people find a job in restaurants.BTo show how to open a restaurant

26、with a new idea.CTo show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.DTo introduce and attract customers to “Dans le Noir”.23（8分）Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index, navigating and ci

27、ty calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users

28、can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone LocationsThe Universit

29、y Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communicat

30、ions center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending

31、messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents an

32、d regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1、What do blue light phones do for students?AGuide students through campus.BAlert students to crime activities.CLight up the way if students feel unsafe.DConnect them with the safety department.2、How does USC send out

33、 instructions during an emergency?AWith blue light phones.BVia text message or email.CThrough mobile safe app.DBy calling all USC members.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage students to fight crime.BTo introduce USCs safety department.CTo provide safety services for USC students.DTo info

34、rm parents of safety risks on campus.24（8分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community,

35、Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a histo

36、ric milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so ma

37、ny cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Membe

38、rs of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the stree

39、ts. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other

40、cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?ATo entertain the crowds.BTo monitor the smokers.CTo attract peoples attention.DTo record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?AExcited but

41、upset.BShocked and sorryCFrightened but content.DAstonished and desperate.3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?AShe picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.BShe will work in other cities in California in the future.CShe has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarett

42、e butts.DShe picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?ACalifornias “Butt Lady”.BFighting against smoking.CCalifornians health problems.DSmoking problems in California.25（10分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination Guid

43、eAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to

44、visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amage

45、r, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋风)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. Th

46、is popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee s

47、ights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can ex

48、pect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、W

49、hat do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums

50、.DThey have convenient water transport.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy(弹跳床)places, my 11yearold daughter said to me, “I dont think Im very athletic, you know,

51、 like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at 1 .”What came out my mouth 2 me: “No, youre kind of not.”Okay, let me 3 . As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, so Ive had enough time to 4 her engaging in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and orga

52、nized sports.And the kid is just 5 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural” 6 ， that person is me.But even 7 these facts, my first instinct(本能反应)was to show her with some 8 ： “Oh, no honey. Youre good at sports! You just have to keep 9 ！” But I decided to tell her the 10 ， and I could

53、see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, 11 good at. Like you and 12 . Youre in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isnt 13 ， but youve done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 14 in. If we wan to get good at those things

54、, we have to put in twice the 15 of the people around us to get to a decent(相当的)point and even harder if we want to 16 .”She was nodding. She totally 17 it. Why? Because its the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense(胡扯)to our kids when they can 18 the truth. And they can smell

55、 rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 19 . In addition, if they dont know where they 20 now, theyll never know how to get somewhere new.1、Aarts Breading Corganization Dsports2、Asurprised Bpuzzled Camused Dworried3、Aget up Bgive up Ccome up Dback up4、Akeep Bleav

56、e Cobserve Dprevent5、Afor Blike Cwith Dagainst6、Acoach Bjudge Ccaptain Dathlete7、Aknowing Bignoring Cchecking Dminding8、Ainformation Bfacts Crubbish Dbeliefs9、Atrying Bwaiting Clooking Dsmiling10、Aidea Btruth Cnews Dfailure11、Aprobably Bnaturally Cunexpectedly Dgradually12、Alistening Bspeaking Cread

57、ing Dwriting13、Anormal Bimportant Cspecial Duseful14、Apoor Bdifferent Cexperienced Dinterested15、Amoney Bcourage Ceffort Dconfidence16、Aget by Blive on Ccatch up Dstand out17、Agot Bforgot Cdeserved Ddid18、Ahide Bavoid Clearn Dhandle19、Ajoking Blying Cstruggling Dregretting20、Afall Blive Cstop Dstand

58、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge opened to the public on 23rd October 108.It is the worlds 1(long）cross-sea bridge.It 2（connect）Hong Kong and Macao to the mainland Chinese city of Zhuhai.The bridge is 55 kilometres long and is expected to be

59、in use for about one hundred 3（year）.The building of the bridge began in December 1009 and it took nine years 4(complete）.About 50,000 workers, engineers and designers from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Macao played 5part in the building of the bridge.The Y-shaped bridge, 6（start）from Lanta

60、u Island in Hong Kong and branching （分岔）out to Zhuhai and Macao, cuts the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai to thirty minutes .“It used to take more than four hours to go to Zhuhai on wheels, 7now it is just half an hours drive on the bridge said a driver who 8.（travel）between Hong Kong and G