山东省德州市经济开发区抬头寺中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、May I have a word with you?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant2、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it w

2、as made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable3、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction4、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe m

3、ore amazing Dthe most amazing5、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends6、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt7、-I hear you gave your mother a big surp

4、rise on Mothers Day? - Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.AwhichBthatCwhatDall what8、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Be

5、ijing will leave9、Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.Anearly Bmostly Chardly Dwidely10、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have. 完形填空11、 Today is Sunday. The stu

6、dents 1 go to school. Jim and Kate go 2 Bill and Jane. Bill and Jane are twins(双胞胎）. Today is their 3 . On their way, they see a watch on the ground . It 4 new and nice. They dont know whose it is. They give it to a(an) 5 . 6 Bill and Janes home, the boys and girls play games, they sing “Happy Birth

7、day” 7 the twins, they 8 the big cake and bananas, 9 .Its four oclock now. Its time to go home. At last they say 10 to the twins. They feel very happy.1AarentBdontCcantDmustnt2Ato lookBto seeClook atDsee3AbirthdayBsportCplaneDtime4AseesBlooksCsoundsDneeds5Aold manBold womanCteacherDpoliceman（警察）6AOf

8、BUnderCAtDOn7AforBtoCatDinto8AeatBhasCenjoysDfind9AalsoBtooCandDalso too10AbyeBhelloCgood morningDthanks. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a t

9、est. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better t

10、han if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they e

11、at too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！1Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErase

12、rs.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years. B13 years.C15 years. D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000. B1,125.C24,000. D100,000.B14、Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the m

13、ost difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also t

14、o be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty years time.For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody underst

15、ands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, a

16、lmost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at l

17、east once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad.So, you see, problems do happen and they cant beignored. We should pay much attention to them.1The author doesnt think that youth is _.Athe best time of

18、 our livesBthe most difficult time of our livesCthe time to make some important decisionsDthe time to get a job2When young people enter the teenage period, _.Athey are seldom understood by othersBthey become confident of their positionCthey still seem little in some parents eyesDThey still consider

19、themselves to be children3The underlined word “ignore” means “_” in Chinese.A理解 B理睬 C忽视 D发现4Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?AThey consider it to be a natural need.BTheir friends advise them to do so.CThey wish to be “cool”.DThey want to relax themselves.C15、 Andrew

20、 Carnegiethe King of Steel（钢铁）,was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the nex

21、t few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiestmen in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didnt agree

22、to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also b

23、uilt a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to

24、provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegies kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.1Which of the follow

25、ing is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?He built his own steel industry in the US.His family moved to America.He built his first steel company with others.He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.ABCD2What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?Amost popularBmost famousC

26、richestDgreatest3What was Carnegies idea about helping others?AHelping others as much as possible.BProviding what the poor needed.CGiving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.DProviding educational chances for the poor.4What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AWhat Carnegie did for soc

27、iety.BCarnegies success.CThe ways to help the poor.DHow Carnegie carried out his idea.5Why did the writer write about the passage?ATo tell us Carnegies life.BTo tell us Carnegies contributions.CTo let us learn about Carnegie well.DTo tell how great Carnegie is.D16、Three men were sentenced to three y

28、ears in prison( 监狱).The guard agreed to satisfy each a need.The first man liked smoke so he asked for three boxes of cigars (雪茄).The second man was the most romantic( 浪漫的) among them all.He wanted a beautiful lady.The last one,however,would like to have a phone connecting with the outside society.Th

29、ree years later,the first man rushed out of the prison,with his hands full of cigars,shouting,Give me fire! Give me fire!”He turned out to forget to ask for fire.Then there came the second man.He was seen to hold a child in his arms.The beautiful lady was followed by one child,too,holding the third

30、one.The last one held the guards hand and said ， Thanks to the telephone,I have been keeping in contact with the outside society these three years.My business didnt stop.It has increased by 200%.So Ill send you a Rolls-Royce car as a gift to show my thankfulness.”1How many years were the three men s

31、entenced to?AThree months. BFive days. CTwo weeks. DThree years2What did the first man forget to ask for according to the passage?ACigars. BA phone. CFire. DA car3How many people were there in the second mans family three years later?AOne. BTwo CFour. DFive.4Who do you think is the cleverest?AThe fi

32、rst man. BThe third man. CThe second man. DThe beautiful ladyE17、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and f

33、eelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schoo

34、ls that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program l

35、ed to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example

36、, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students w

37、ho participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨

38、的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many

39、disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindf

40、ulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of

41、every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo

42、research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents

43、paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will b

44、ecome more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthF18、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to

45、practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,”

46、Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His

47、tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wou

48、ldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive

49、 a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike rider