江西省赣县三中2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with h

2、is parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking2You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany3The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed4In fact，most of us

3、would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer5 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me6I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made B

4、had madeCwas making Dwould make7Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give8_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving hear

5、dDHeard9If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat10He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause11You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topB

6、the top of whichCwhose topDits top is12The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in13Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmak

7、e out14Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone15 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce16Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen

8、?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that17Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found18Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you _ .”Awill

9、BshouldCcanDmust19You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier20You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

10、佳选项。21（6分） The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see ho

11、w the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for

12、 a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near

13、St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very l

14、ittle to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read a

15、nd dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following i

16、s TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?AIt has been open for a few years.BA beautiful lake surrounds it.CIt offers the longest service.DThe rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?ACleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.BSwattes

17、field, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.CPleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.DTroytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.Acontact others by phonesBview the bay from the hillsideCget everyday necessitiesDrelax yourself by reading22（8

18、分）Other people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try t

19、o set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants

20、 us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel th

21、at the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need

22、to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close

23、 to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own dec

24、isions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions23（8分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars But now its changed The w

25、orlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decadeThe solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency As the

26、 train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a hybrid car At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof If theres a long period without sun-somewhat unlikely in this part of the world-the train can also plug in to get renewable energ

27、y from the local electricity supplyThe large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service， says Holmes， development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， whic

28、h runs the train With one full charge， the train can make 12 to 15 tripsVolunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town The train fits 100 seated passengers， with room for more to stand， and also has a lu

29、ggage room for bikes and surfboards A ride costs a little more than 2The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprise

30、s on the program Holmes says Our service provides an eample of how the suns energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ _ATo attract visitorsBTo reduce trafficCTo fight pollutionDTo use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on

31、 sunless days？ _AFrom its enginesBFrom a hybrid carCFrom the platform roofDFrom the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？ _AIt is labor-savingBIt is easily operatedCIt is time-consumingDIt is power guaranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train

32、from the last paragraph？ _AIt may be popularized in the futureBMore scientific research should be done about itCIt could be of little use in solving energy problemsDFinancial support from the government is badly needed24（8分）Discovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Austra

33、lia by the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, youll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you dont like walking, there are other tours

34、you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. Its such a wild and remote area that you can

35、easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you

36、with plenty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you wont easily forget.Tour Itinerary:Day 1: Youre picked up from your hotel

37、 in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.Day 2:After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the

38、tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.Day 3:The highlight of todays hike is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4: Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day hike for more fantastic view

39、s of the forest.Day 5: After a last hike through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or h

40、ire recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers.1、A tourist to the island can _.Acycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forestBbuy or hire as much camping equipment as possibleCgo for a day trek for more fantastic views

41、on Day 5Dchoose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure2、From the passage we know that _.Apeople will walk hours in all the five days during the tourBmany species in danger are protected in the national parksCit takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to TarkineDthe tour provides g

42、uides, accommodation and safety equipment25（10分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New Yor

43、k, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional serv

44、ices. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University a

45、nd the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire populatio

46、n in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have do

47、ubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because

48、 of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming old energy into new energy.BCreating mor

49、e well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy hosting tech centers for local educated gradua

50、tes.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo suggest increasing high-paying jobs.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled wor

51、kers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分

52、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An artist in Oakland, California, is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small 1 that make life on the streets a little more 2 , which offer the homeless some safety and 3 from bad weather. Each little house also has

53、 4 on the bottom so it can move wherever its owner goes.“I like to help them. Actually, I mean it is 5 for me. I like to make things, and doing something that makes a big 6 to someones life is good.”Sweet Pea, who lives in one of the little homes the artist built, says it protects her 7 and keeps he

54、r safe. “I love my house,” she says 8 . In another little house, Mr. Young gets 9 from cold night on the streets. “Well, it is 10 than living on the ground. If it was not for Greg, I would be still on the ground.” “Im living in one of Gregs houses, and I am 11 to that man.” Sheila Williams, a mother

55、 says.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn 12 for his building materials in the streets. He 13 what he can and takes them to his house. There, he 14 his special houses.A shelf becomes a window. Flat wooden structures used in storage(仓库) become walls. Empty coffee bags become the roof. The artist also 15 a sm

56、all electrical device (电气装置) to the house just towards the sun, for the device is 16 by the sun. Nails(钉子), screws(螺丝) and the glue(胶水) hold all the 17 together.The Kloehn house owners have got used to collecting wood and other materials 18 for Greg Kloehn.Greg Kloehn has 19 at least 20 tiny houses.

57、 Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help those in 20 .1、Acaves Bshelters Ctents Dcastles2、Aactive Bpeaceful Cfrightening Dcomfortable3、Atransport Bdamage Crescue Dguidance4、Awheels Bfloor Centrance Dblankets5、Areality Bfun Cmercy Dharm6、A

58、decision Bjoke Cchoice Ddifference7、Aidentity Brights Cbelongings Dcollections8、Agratefully Bfrequently Csuddenly Dgradually9、Areward Bsuffering Crelief Dhope10、Acleaner Bbetter Chealthier Dricher11、Athankful Bhelpful Cuseful Dpainful12、Afaces Bcares Cstands Dlooks13、Asettles Bgathers Cbegs Ddevotes

59、14、Acreates Bplays Cjudges Dpacks15、Ainvites Bchanges Cfixes Ddesigns16、Ashaped Bcalculated Cchanged Dpowered17、Anotes Bitems Cruins Dtips18、Adirectly Bpersonally Cactively Dsecretly19、Adonated Bcollected Craised Dorganized20、Adanger Btrouble Cwork Dlife第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

60、确形式。27（15分）语篇填空The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1(be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (invo