小学英语语法一般现在时

1、关于小学英语语法一般现在时第一张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月我的功能1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示客观事实You are 13.He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.第二张，PPT共二十六页，创

2、作于2022年6月关键词always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly(几乎不) rarely（很少） never(从不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有时间）on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）3. 表示永恒不变的真理； The moon goes round the earth. 第三张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 一. be动词的一般现在时be动词： 主语 + be +其它如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a

3、boy.他是一个男孩。 am is(单三） are第四张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月肯定句：主语+be+其它 如： He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它 如： He is not a worker. You arent thirteen.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它? 如： What is he? Wha

4、t colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型第五张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月二. 实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。第六张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很高

5、”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。第七张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：动词原形；如: enjoy第三人称单数动词形式；如: enjoys主语 + (+其它)。行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式如：We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French. 第八张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加-swalkwalks以s. x. sh. ch. o尾 加-eswatchwatchesgogoes“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i, 再加-es，fl

6、yflies 特殊情况havehas dodoesgogoes第九张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月1) 肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型第十张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 2) 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+ d

7、o+not+动词原形+其他 如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day.主语（He/She/It）+ does+not+动词原形+其他 如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.第十一张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I

8、do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont.Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.第十二张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如： What do you wa

9、nt? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用yes 或no.第十三张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月5.一般现在时的句型变换1） I usually play football on Friday.改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play footb

10、all on Friday?对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father go to work by bike everyday.对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday?第十四张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成。6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结第十五张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 一般现在时练习第十六张，PPT共二十六页，创

11、作于2022年6月用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.3. We usually _ (make) model ships.4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches第十七张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kite

12、s.6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches第十八张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers.10. What _your mother usually

13、_ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).12. They_ (have) the same hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes第十九张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .14. What _Mike usual

14、ly _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes第二十张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.18.

15、 The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch第二十一张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave第二十二张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _

16、.(beautiful)22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikes第二十三张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月24.We usually_( dance )and_( play )basketball after class.25. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures. drawinghobbyplaydance第二十四张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to