山东省青岛市第二中学2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out2We had better put off i

2、nterviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held3She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor4Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so

3、easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched5Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /6Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall unde

4、r should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich7The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other8_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; be

5、cause9Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought10No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan11People who drink and drive are _ dan

6、ger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /12Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends13-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yeste

7、rday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put14Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso15So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get c

8、aught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that16There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if17Our society wou

9、ld be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected18Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting19- Ill

10、pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to20_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Education is n

11、ot an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid - one

12、 can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree refuse to do what they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, working with hands is thoug

13、ht to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rub

14、bish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can

15、realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.1、According to the passage, the purpose of education is _.Ato build a perfect worldBto choose a system of educationCto let everyone rec

16、eive education fit for himDto prepare children mainly for their future work2、Which of the following is True according to the passage?AIts hard for university graduates to find jobs.BNo one would like to do work with hands.CEducation is not enough to build a perfect nation.DUniversity graduates are a

17、shamed of their work.3、In the writers opinion, _.Aall the social problems cant be solved by educationBfree education for ail probably leads to a perfect worldCfree education won t help to solve social problemsDeducation can settle all of the worlds problems22（8分） Judy Wright and her husband decided

18、to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minu

19、te. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas

20、 station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, th

21、e Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017.

22、Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gestu

23、re.BTo look after Judy in the hospital.CTo replace another nursing aid.DTo give Judy the best medical care.2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AThrilledBShockedCPuzzledDDelighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for h

24、er family.CThey bought her a surprise present.DThey helped her realize her dream.4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?AKindness comes full circle.BConstant dropping wears stone.CThe truth never fears investigation.DActions speak louder than words.23（8分）The discussion on renewable energy has b

25、een going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already

26、made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels

27、 do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditiona

28、l energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from g

29、as produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems requ

30、ire 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively sma

31、ll building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfos

32、sil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?AGeothermal energy is environmentally friendly.BGas and coal are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geoth

33、ermal systems dont produce harmful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of_.Athe life span of geothermal equipment Bgeothermal power plantsCthe nature of geothermal energy Dthe small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries

34、have benefited from geothermal energy.BGeothermal energy is well accepted.CFossil fuels are being run out of.DGeothermal energy has many advantages.24（8分） Chinas health and education authorities on Monday required the countrys schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in studen

35、tsThe National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and students awareness about HIV/AIDS preventionThe two authorities require

36、d local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasuresThe circular also urged proper protection of infected students privac

37、yStudents in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular saidIt also pledged financial support for volunteer servicesThe circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counsell

38、ing and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services1、what does the underlined word circular in the second paragraph mean？ _AroundBnoticeCadvertisementsDnews2、From the passage， we can infer that _ AStudents have fully realized the

39、 meaning of HIV/AIDSBChinas health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese studentsCstudents awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improvedDHIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students3、What can be the best title for the text？ _A

40、call for reports on students with HIVBpublic concerns about HIV/AIDS infectionCvolunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection casesDto ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong25（10分）Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using

41、 mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published i

42、n the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Curr

43、ently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present ar

44、ound heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future

45、 problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it w

46、orks together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new

47、 technology?ATo predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.BTo provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.CTo build computer models of the image of a heart.DTo decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen

48、the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.BWhen fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.CWhen a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.DWhen bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?AA change of fat happening around h

49、eart arteries.BThe finding of a sticky material in the blood.CThe presence of fat around the bones and organs.DThe aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AThe harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.BThe use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.CResearch int

50、o the early warning of heart attacks.DThe warning the body gives about heart attacks.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Over the years, thanks to my lifes obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ik

51、e that made me fully 1 the beauty of our strength and a humans motivation to 2 .Mom had a two-week 3 in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didnt realize the fact that Ike 4 cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurrican

52、e Ike more 5 , making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane 6 . Two days later, both oil and ice were in 7 demand.In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to 8 the storm in their homes, 9 others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to st

53、ay. But that afternoon, the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more 10 side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most 11 belongings in the car and 12 the East Texas town of Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland, we 13 power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone

54、that our 14 had remained well. Our hopes could not have been 15 . But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had 16 , and it was sitting on our living room, 17 a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).We wouldnt be allowed to return home 18 September 17th. I climbed up

55、stairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes 19 crying, but 20 is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be ok

56、ay.1、Aobserve Bexplore Cappreciate Dimprove2、Arecover Bapologize Cwork Dchange3、Ameeting Bjourney Cschedule Dvacation4、Amust Bmight Cwould Dshould5、Aclosely Bconstantly Cwarningly Ddifferently6、Aadventure Bsupplies Cequipment Dreports7、Abasic Bpure Cneat Dhigh8、Aput away Bget through Ctest out Dsuff

57、er from9、Asince Bwhen Cwhile Duntil10、Aawesome Babundant Cpeaceful Ddangerous11、Aprecious Bconcrete Cavailable Dpotential12、Aset out Bheaded for Csettled down Dwatched out13、Alost Breduced Cproduced Dprovided14、Agarden Bpool Chouse Dyard15、Aclearer Bhigher Clower Dwilder16、Apassed Bstood Cfollowed D

58、gone17、Adigging Bfilling Cleaving Dkicking18、Aby Bbefore Cafter Duntil19、Ain spite of Binstead of Capart from Din terms of20、Alaughter Bwill Cstrength Dfaith第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Jane felt sweet in the drivethrough line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day before, a str

59、anger ahead of her in line had 1 (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such a big difference in my day ,” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a doctors 2 (assist),and money was tight.But Eileen 3 (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. 4 she didnt know

60、 was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paidfor the order of the person behind 5 (they)The doughnut shops employees 6 (see) this before.This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 7 are considered as the “best i