永嘉县乌牛一中2022-2023学年中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho2、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) _in our cit

2、y in 2020.Awill buildBhas builtCwill be builtDhas been built3、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim4、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto5、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderf

3、ul.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels6、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing7、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring8、The weather

4、is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact9、You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest10、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause. 完形填空11、A little boy kept

5、a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(茧). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 1 and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened

6、, a small hole 2 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(挣扎)to come out. At first the boy was 3 ，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 4 . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make

7、 the hole 5 and the butterfly quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 6 towatch the butterfly， hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to 7 .The boy tried to 8 what had g

8、one wrong. To help him，his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 9 that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The boys good wish 10 the butterfly.As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experie

9、nce for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.1AstepBlevelCchangeDaccident2AactedBformedCremainedDinvented3AtiredBexcitedCboredDsad4AeffortsBmistakesCprogressDpromise5AbiggerBdeeperCsmallerDbrighter6ArememberedBhappenedCstartedDcontinued7AclimbBsurviveCmoveDfly8Afin

10、d outBtry outCcarry outDbreak out9AforgotBguessedCbelievedDlearned10AkilledBhurtCsatisfiedDcircled. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years a

11、go. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It wa

12、s quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produ

13、ced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19t

14、h century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us

15、eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and ani

16、mal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown

17、 in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and

18、 grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the so

19、il.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCA and B5The best title of this text should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopleBSoils food is chemical

20、fertilizersCHumus is hard to makB14、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with l

21、ess fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day .This is good for their bodies and minds.1Acc

22、ording to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include ?A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables and fruits D salt and oil3The best

23、 title for this passage is _ .A Bad Habits B junk FoodC unhealthy Food D advice on Healthy EatingC15、His famous parents might be worth(:身价)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn

24、Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich

25、 parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow up

26、in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，most of the Chinese children dont have

27、 any conscious(意识)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always dep

28、ending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(独立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell th

29、em what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the f

30、uture，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in the coffee shop2Children in weste

31、rn countries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think money is made instead of being given3According to the passage，we know that some Chinese childre

32、n Adont depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Use

33、MoneyD16、Recently, China Dream has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of a developed China, most people also have their own dreams. I interviewed several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds. They all had their own dre

34、ams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA student in the US, said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA student in California, said, “I dream

35、 of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they return home from work.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US, shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many year

36、s, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life, to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chines

37、e students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own China Dream. They all love chasing their dreams. The beautiful China Dream requires everyones hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams come true.1Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students?AThey

38、receive higher education in their native country.BThey receive education of all levels in California.CThey have their own hopes and dreams for China.DThey have their own hopes and dreams for the US.2What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A竞争 B完成 C对待 D成功3Which one is Yiqiong Zhangs

39、 dream?AHaving an equal chance for the young in China.BHaving the best education for her children.CManaging a bookstore or a flower shop in her middle ages.DTaking a four weeks vacation every year.4From the passage we can learn that China Dream _.Ais very difficult to come trueBrequires everyones ha

40、rd workCis a subject we need to teach in schoolDis only a dream of young Chinese studentsE17、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vege

41、tables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold：I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough

42、 to face the real world.Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about itLaura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gi

43、ves me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy： Well. Its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.1According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.Agrow Bborrow Csteal2Among the people Joyce interview

44、ed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game.ALaura, Allan BAllan，Harold CIvy, Harold3From Lauras words, we can infer (推理) that shes most probably _.Aa student Ban office worker Ca thief4You can find the passage _.Ain a science magazine Bin an advertisement Cin a newspaper5Which of the following s

45、tatements is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in the city want to enjoy the country life.BPeople can earn some money and buy more seeds.CPeople are confident enough to face the real worldF18、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)My grandfather took me to the fishing pond（鱼塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years

46、old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splas

47、hes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you, he said.Remember that you are responsible for（负责） what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to

48、 other circles.Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves.That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace i

49、f we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.Wespreadthe feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the writers grandfather ask him to do on

50、 the farm?ATo catch some fish in the fishpond.BTo throw a stone into the water.CTo swim with him.DTo do some farm work.2Why did the writers grandfather take him to the fishpond?ATo spend time with him.BTo teach him how to fish.CTo play a fun game with him.DTo teach him a meaningful life lesson3What

51、does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?AWe can have hatred, doubt and anger.BWe shouldnt keep in touch with other people.CWhat we think and do can influence others lives.DIts difficult to get on well with other people.4The underlined word spread means _ in Chinese.A传

52、播 B吸收 C毁坏 D打碎5What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?ASpread anger and jealousy.BHold doubt and hatred inside.CHave a lot of money and good health.DSend out the peace of goodness.书面表达19、书面表达假定你是Sally，上学期在Sunshine School做过交换生，一位名叫Michael的同学想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。To: From: michaelsunshineschoolSubject: AdviceDear Sally,Im writing to ask you for advice. I know you read a lot. But I didnt like reading. I still remember what you told me about reading when you came to study in my c