2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（解析版）

1、考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练第 页，共21页2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150 分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1.20小题每题1分，21.25小题每题2分，满分30 分）（一）听句子.选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Its sunny.B. Its March 16th.C. Its Saturday.2.

2、A. At the bus stop.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Three days ago.3. A. Eat mooncakes.B. Make noodles.C. Eat zongzi.4. A. Yes. open it.B. You are welcome.C. Certainly not.5. A. My pleasure.B. I agree with you.C. Thats right.-）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。Whats the relationship between the speakers

3、?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home.What does Alice look like?A. She has short curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair.How long did John read English before breakfast?A. For tw

4、enty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes.How much is a glass of coffee?A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听对话，回答下面小题。What class is Lily going to have?A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class.How often does sh

5、e have the class?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday and Thursday.How does she feel after the class?A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.听对话，回答下面小题。How did Mr. White come to the city?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.Is there an airport in the city?A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isnt. C. We dont

6、 know.How soon will Mr. White leave the city?A. In 3 days. B. in 5 days. C. In 7 days.听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。How many girls were there in the camp?A. 9. B. 16. C. 25.What was the weather like at night during the camp?A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a little

7、 cool.What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to English stories.Which of the following is true?A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night. C. The summer camp la

8、sted for two weeks.听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。 短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。Some (21) suggestions on how to find the wayBuying a mapWith the map. you will know how to get to the place (22) .Looking at the sunIt can help you find the (23) .Asking policemenThey are happy to (24 )

9、ou the way.Taking a (25) It is a good choice, but it may cost you much money.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 1 memories together. Unexpected

10、ly. I came across （偶遇）a warm 2 as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 3 the attraction （吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son

11、 4 looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 5. The son shouted. “Icant do it., His father 6 said, *Yes, you can.“No. I cant!“Yes, you can, son.The little boy was almost in tears. I CANT! With deep patience the father said. “Son,you can do this.

12、Let me help you. Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板）and7 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.The scene brought 8 to my eyes. Yes, you can, the words whispered （悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got 9 or when I had failures along

13、 the way, I would think of “Yes, you can. Thats where the true strength （力量）comes in. Are you struggling （奋斗）with something today? You can _10 the words “Yes, you can.1. A. terribleB. sweetC. nervous2. A. momentB. programC. promise3. A. forB. aboutC. with4. A. whoB. whichC. whom5. A. leftB. flewC. s

14、topped6. A. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadly7. A. makeB. washC. drive8. A. sandB. tearsC. pictures9. A. hardB. excitingC. comfortable10. A. forgetB. regretC. trust【答案】1.B2. A 3. B4. A 5.C6. B 7.C8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练第 页，共21页【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场 景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动

15、了作者。【1题详解】句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。terrible 糟糕的：sweet 甜蜜的：nervous 紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made lots of. memories logeiher可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。moment 时刻；program 程序：promise 诺言。根据came across （偶遇）a warm”及下文的 内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里

16、开车。for为了； about关于；with带有。be excited about4*对感到兴奋，固定搭配，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。who谁；which哪一个：whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主 语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。left 离开;flew 飞；stopped 停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及T cant do it”可知，车突然停止 了，故选C。【6题详解】句意：爸爸平静地说，你可以的angrily 生气地；

17、quietly T静地：sadly 雄过地。根据“His father .said, “Yes, you can”可 知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。make制造：wash清洗：drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。sand 沙子；tears 眼泪；pictures 图片。根据4*the words whispered （悄声说）to my heart可 知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。 ha

18、rd 困难的；exciting 兴奋的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“Then every time things got.or when I had failures along the way可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。【10题详解】句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。forget 忘记：regret 后悔：trust 相信。根据Then every time things got. or when I had failures along the way, I would think of Yes, you can. Thais where the irue strengt

19、h （力量）comes in 可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己 一定能行，故选C。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分10分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）The new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.The lin

20、e is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane （万象）,the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in constru

21、ction （建设）of the new line. Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view. he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. One of my students too

22、k part in this project. Its a proud event fbr China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future. Hang said.Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent

23、 faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes （路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.The new railw

24、ay line runs between and now.Beijing; XishuangbannaB. China; SingaporeC. Kunming; VientianeD. China; ThailandWho took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line?Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. HangDianhuas daughter.Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?

25、One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event fbr China.What can we know from the passage?The China-Laos railway

26、line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhuas student.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.【答案】11.C 12.B13. C 14. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中

27、国到老挝的新的铁路。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos.可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和 老挝首都万象。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.可知，工 程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。【13题详解】推理判

28、断题。根据I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车， 而不是己经乘坐了。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.可 知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可 以更加方便，故选C。B考试复习备考资料

29、一考试习题训练第 页，共21页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练第 页，共21页Disney Green Experience一Sorting （分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This autumnPlace: Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.Visit the four recycling machines in

30、 Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.Take a trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food “aste there.Talk to Custodial （Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable ma

31、terials.The materials were collected around the park.The program is available fbr school groups of 50200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be give

32、n a special certificate （证书）.What can students do during the trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern?A. Practice sorting food waste.B. Enjoy an exciting show performed bya band.C. learn about the recycling machines.D. learn about how to tum waste intopieces of art.The students who join the program

33、and finish all the activities will be given .a piece of arta special certificatea one-day theme park ticketa one-day theme park ticket and a special certificateWhats the main purpose of the program?To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.To

34、 show the students around the Disney parks.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.【答案】15.A16. D 17. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Take a trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Those w

35、ho join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate可知，参 加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选Do【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据*You can learn about waste sorting there/S：下文内容，活动的目的是教学 生如何分类和冋收垃圾，故选B。Counting th

36、e hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hai

37、r than others.What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy.

38、Its also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. Its normal. If you are losing more hair than average, ta汰 to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help

39、.Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals （哺乳动物）have thick fiir （毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine 细微的）hairs on much of their skin, its much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come dov/n to evolution. Humans probably evolved wit

40、hout fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺） than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and

41、 keep a healthy body temperature.How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?3B.4C.5D.6You can take the following measures （措施）to avoid losing hair except .wearing a hat all the timeB. washing your hair correctlyC. brushing or combing hair gentlyD. conditioning your hairWhat does the

42、 underlined word evolution mean in the last paragraph?A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练What can we learn from the passage?In general, its easier fbr young people to lose hair than old people.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor fbr help.

43、All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.【答案】18.C19. A 20. A 21. B【解析】【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair a

44、s they grow older可知，关于脱发的原因提到 了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据叮O avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养 护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. Its also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选 A。【20

45、题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sunnJ知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立 行走。因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关， 故evolution表示“进化”，故选A。【21题详解】推

46、理判断题。根据“The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy bodytemperature可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选DWe all know the sun is important. Il makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? Its the suns energy.Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳能）.It comes in

47、 the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy fbr thousands of years. The suns energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects

48、 underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal （热的）energy.We can also turn the suns light into electricity. This is done with solar panels （板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers （晶丿

49、扌）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity cant flow. But this

50、doesnt mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries （电池）which are attached to （附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it use

51、d to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable fbr people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the suns energy to power our planet.A magnifying glass can make objects look .A. smal

52、lerB. biggerC. more beautifulD. furtherWhat does the third paragraph mainly tell us?How to use solar thermal energy.How to power our planet.How to store electricity with batteries.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.We can use to power cars at night according to the fourth paragr

53、aph.C. solar thermal energy D. theB. Solar energy can be used fbr heatingD. People have used solar energy fbrA. thin wafersB. the moonlightstored electricityWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A. Solar panels are made up of silicon, food.C. It costs more to use solar energy than before, th

54、ousands of years.【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比现在 人们使用更多的能量。所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass bum object

55、s underneath it causing a fire.”和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，故选B。【23题详解】段落大意题。根据“We can also turn the suns light into electricity”分析第三段内容可知,本 段主要介绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据People can use the batteries （电池）which are attached to （附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity c

56、an be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.”可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电力，因此储存的电 力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。故选D。【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?可知, 太阳能不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练第

57、页，共21页When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you cant put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 26Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said tha

58、t they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 27In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China

59、 were made of bronze （青铜）,which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province.Many people probably havent realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 28 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symb

60、olized （象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.29 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination （结合）of yin and yang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸）far and wide. 30 So its unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.Its co